En i-athikili eyedlule ngabelane ngezindlela ezithile zokwenza ukufakwa of the Amashayeli wevidiyo kaNvidia kusistimu yethuYebo, manje sekuyithuba labo abanabashayeli be-AMD.
Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka amashayeli wevidiyo we-chipset yethu Kufanele sazi imodeli yehluzo zevidiyo yethu, lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-processor we-AMD okudala zahlanganiswa nezithombe ezihlanganisiwe.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi le ndatshana ibhekiswe kuma-newbies, ngoba lesi sihloko ngokuvamile siyinto ebuzwa kaningi.
Ukufakwa kwabashayeli be-Privative AMD ku-Ubuntu
Kumele vula ukuphela bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
lspci | grep VGA
Ngakho-ke kuzokukhombisa okufana nalokhu:
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] [Radeon R5 (PCIE)]
Endabeni yami ngineprosesa ye-AMD eneRadeon R5 GPU edidiyelwe.
Ngalolu lwazi, siyaqhubeka nokulanda umshayeli ofanele wohlelo lwethu.
Kuzofanele siye ekhasini elisemthethweni le-AMD ukulanda umshayeli okuhambisana nekhadi lethu levidiyo. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Kwenziwe ukulanda kufanele sivule iziphu kufayela elisanda kutholwa, esibulalayo sizibeka kufolda lapho sigcina khona ifayili bese sisebenzisa:
tar -xJvf amdgpu-pro _ *. tar.xz
Kuzokwakhiwa umkhombandlela oqukethe wonke amaphakheji wokushayela adingekayo. Sifaka umkhombandlela:
cd amdgpu-pro-XX.XX-XXXXXX
Ngaphambi kokufaka kumele sengeze ukwesekwa kokwakhiwa okungama-32-bit:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 sudo apt update
Futhi manje ake siqalise iskripthi sokufaka. Esigungwini sithayipha:
./amdgpu-pro-install -y
Bangasebenzisa izimpikiswano ezilandelayo ngokuya ngecala.
--px PX platform support --online Force installation from an online repository --version=VERSION Install the specified driver VERSION --pro Install "pro" support (legacy OpenGL and Vulkan) --opencl=legacy Install legacy OpenCL support --opencl=rocm Install ROCm OpenCL support --opencl=legacy,rocm Install both legacy and ROCm OpenCL support --headless Headless installation (only OpenCL support) --compute (DEPRECATED) Equal to --opencl=legacy –headless
Ukuphikisana okunconyiwe kokufakwa okushelelayo ngu -px.
Ekupheleni kokufakwa kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze abashayeli abasha balayishwe ekuqaleni futhi ungaqala uhlelo lwakho ukuwasebenzisa.
Como ezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo ongazifaka:
./amdgpu-pro-install --opencl=rocm
Ungabakhipha kanjani abashayeli beRadeon ku-Ubuntu 18.04?
Manje enye yezinkinga ezivame ukwenzeka ukuthi lapho uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho isikrini siba mnyama futhi asikukhombisi imvelo yedeskithophu.
Ukuze ukubuyisa ushintsho kufanele uvule i-TTY kuphela nge-Ctrl + Alt + F1 bese uthayipha kuyo:
amdgpu-pro-uninstall
Ungazama ngempikiswano ethile yokufaka uma kwenzeka eyedlule ingakusebenzelanga.
Esinye isisombululo ukuhlela i-grub, kufanele sihlele umugqa olandelayo, ngoba lokhu sikwenza:
sudo nano /etc/default/grub
Bayangeza amdgpu.vm_fragment_size = 9 kulayini olandelayo, kubukeka kanjena:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash amdgpu.vm_fragment_size=9"
Ukufaka imithombo evulekile yomshayeli we-ATI / AMD ku-Ubuntu 18.04
Okuzenzakalelayo Ubuntu 18.04, isivele inemithombo evulekile yomshayeli we-AMD efakiwe. Zakhelwe eMesa naseLinux Kernel.
Noma kunjalo, yebo bafuna ukuthola izibuyekezo zakamuva ngokushesha, Njengoba amaphakheji asezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu angahlali esesikhathini njalo, singathembela endaweni yokugcina izinto.
Le PPA inikeza abashayeli behluzo bamahhala ababuyekeziwe X (2D) netafula (3D). Amaphakeji wokuvuselela anikezela:
- IVulkan 1.1+
- Ukusekelwa kwe-OpenGL 4.5+ nezandiso ezintsha ze-OpenGL
- Ukusekelwa kwe-OpenCL ngokuxhaswa kwe-libclc
- I-Gallium -nine ibuyekeziwe
- I-VDPAU ne-VAAPI Gallium3D Abashayeli Bevidiyo Abasheshisiwe
Ukwengeza le PPA ohlelweni lwethu, kuyadingeka ukuthi sivule i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T kanye sikhipha imiyalo elandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers sudo apt-get update
Futhi sifaka nge:
sudo apt install xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu
Y uma ufuna ukufaka ukwesekwa kweVulkan:
sudo apt install mesa-vulkan-drivers
Enye indlela yohlelo lokufaka abashayeli yile:
sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade
Ekugcineni kufanele siqale kabusha ikhompyutha yethu futhi izinguquko zizolayishwa ekuqaleni kohlelo.
Lo myalo ocashunwe ku-athikili yakho awusebenzi: Sudo add-apt-repository ppa: oibaf / graphics-drivers.
Ngemuva kokunikeza i-password yami iletha lo myalezo olandelayo: Iphutha: kugcinwa indawo eyodwa kuphela njengengxabano.
Susa izikhala ukuze usebenze:
i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: oibaf / ihluzo-lokushayela
Sawubona, ngilandele izinyathelo ezikule ndatshana futhi manje ngithola isikrini esimnyama lapho ngifaka i-mesa ku-Ubuntu 18.04. unawo umqondo wokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani? Ngikufisela okuhle
Akusebenzi, mina ngqo ekhasini le-amd ngilanda umshayeli ngefomethi ye-.deb, bakunikeza i-rar nakho konke ukuncika futhi kuya ngokuthi iyiphi i-gpu onayo kufanele uyifake ngendlela ecelwa ngayo bese Benginesihenqo ngombala omnyama futhi angizange ngiqale uhlelo ngemuva kokushiya i-logo ... Khohlwa noma iyiphi indlela, awukwazi nesikhathi
Sawubona, ngiyabonga ngokuthunyelwe.
Umbuzo owodwa, ngiyaqonda ukuthi i-vulkan ikwinguqulo yabashayeli bemithombo evulekile, nakubanikazi.
Namuhla, yimiphi enganikeza ukusebenza okungcono?
Sawubona, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesifundo. Kube usizo olukhulu kimi!
Nge-Ubuntu 18.04 ngemuva kokunganaki ngokwanele ukuthi ufake amadrayivu okuphathelene nale pharamitha elandelayo.
Ngiyethemba iyakusebenzela
Ngidinga usizo, bengizama ukufaka abashayeli amahora amaningi futhi ngisebenzisa la mazwana njengesinqumo sokugcina.
ngokuphendula lo myalo: tar -xJvf amdgpu-pro _ *. tar.xz
Ubuntu ungiphonsa:
tar (child): amdgpu-pro: Ayikwazi ukuvula: Ifayela noma umkhombandlela awukho
i-tar (ingane): Iphutha alitholakali: kuphuma manje
tar: Isimo sokubuyiselwa kwengane i2
tar: Iphutha alitholakali: kuphuma manje
engingakuqondi yisizathu ngoba ngenze zonke izinyathelo eziya encwadini (izikhathi ezi-5 noma eziyisi-6)