Yize abasebenzisi abaningi becabanga ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux nezinhlelo ezifana neWindows azifani ngokufana, iqiniso ukuthi bayakwenza. Zombili izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zinezinto ezithile ezifanayo ezifana nohlobo lwamafayela angabukwa noma ukuphathwa kwamafayela ekhompyutha.
Kulezi zici, i-Gnu / Linux ifana neWindows kepha ngenye indlela. Enye ye- izinhlobo zamafayela ezinikela ngezinkinga eziningi kumsebenzisi we-novice ku-Gnu / Linux ifayela elicindezelwe nezindlela zalo zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukucindezela amafayela ku-Gnu / Linux sidinga izinhlelo ezikwenzayo nemiyalo ethile yokucindezela noma yokwehlisa amafayela. Kepha okokuqala, ake siqale sibone ukuthi amafayili acindezelwe ayini.
Yini amafayela acindezelwe?
Amafayela acindezelwe ayi- amafayela ekhompyutha abonakala ngokuhlala isikhala esincane kudiski ekhuni kunamafayela akulawa mafayela. Ngakho-ke, amafayela acindezelwe asetshenziswa futhi alungele izindawo lapho udinga ukonga khona isikhala. Amafayela acindezelwe akwifomethi ehlukile kunefomethi yoqobo futhi awatholakali nganoma yiluphi uhlelo ngaphandle kohlelo lwe-compressor oluzophatha ukudidizela ukuze kusebenze futhi kubukwe amafayela acindezelwe.
Ku-Gnu / Linux singakwazi thola amafayela acindezelwe ezinhlelweni esizithumela kumakhosombe, lapho silanda amaphakheji wohlelo noma ngabe sifaka amaphakheji wohlelo, ngoba amafomethi wephakeji ahlukile kuseluhlobo lwamafayela acindezelwe angadingi noma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-compressor ukuze lusebenze.
Ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Gnu / Linux, sithola amafomethi amafayili ahlanganisiwe angasetshenziswa kwasekuqaleni, kepha amanye adinga uhlelo lwe-compressor nolunye uhlelo lwe-decompressor. Ngenjwayelo, zonke izinhlelo ezingama-compressors zisivumela ukuthi sinciphise ifayili ngakho-ke akudingeki uhlelo olungaphezu kolulodwa ukuphatha lezi zinhlobo zamafayela futhi kukhona nezinhlelo ezilawula izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamafayela acindezelwe.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-compressors ku-Gnu / Linux?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamafayela acindezelwe noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okungaphatha kusuka kusekhondi yokuqala. Amafayela we-tar, tar.gz kanye nokuphuma kwawo kungamafayela acindezelwe angasetshenziswa, kepha akuwona athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha, nge-.zip ne-rar okuyizindlela ezithandwayo nezithandwa kakhulu zamafayela. Kepha akukho ukusatshalaliswa okune-compressor yalolu hlobo lwamafayela noma izinhlobo ezithile zamafayela acindezelwe afakwe ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokufaka ukusatshalaliswa kufanele senze okulandelayo esigungwini:
sudo apt-get install rar unrar unace zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils mpack arj cabextract file-roller uudeview
Lokhu uma sisebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Gnu / Linux okususelwa ku-Ubuntu noma ku-Debian. Uma kunalokho, sasingenabo Ubuntu futhi sisebenzise ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kuFedora noma iRed Hat, kufanele sibhale okulandelayo:
sudo dnf install rar unrar unace zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils mpack arj cabextract file-roller uudeview
Uma singenabo Ubuntu futhi sine-Arch Linux noma okuphuma kukho, kuzofanela sibhale okulandelayo:
Pacman -S rar unrar unace zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils mpack arj cabextract file-roller uudeview
Le ndlela ingeyokugcina kepha singayenza ngomphathi wesoftware wokuqhafaza. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele sibheke ama-compressors ahlobene namafomethi we- .zip, rar, ace and arj. Konke ukusatshalaliswa kunabaphathi be-software bokuqhafaza abanesiphequluli, ngakho ukufakwa kokuqhafaza kuzoba inqubo esheshayo nelula. Uma sesiwafakile, imenenja yefayela izoshintsha kanye nemenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza namamenyu wokuqukethwe.
Ungazisebenzisa kanjani esigungwini?
Inqubo yokusebenzisa ne-Gnu / Linux terminal ilula kakhulu futhi ilula. Ngokuvamile singasho ukuthi ukucindezela amafayela kufanele sisebenzise umyalo we-compressor olandelwa igama lefayela elicindezelwe esizolakha namafayela esifuna ukuwacindezela.
Ngakho-ke ukucindezela ifayela ku- yohlelo lwe-zip kufanele sisebenzise iphethini elandelayo:
zip archivo.zip archivo.doc archivo.jpg
Uma sifuna ukudala ifayela ngefomethi ye-gzip, iphethini izoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
gzip archivo.doc
Uma sifuna ukudala ifayela ngefomethi yetiyela, lapho-ke kufanele sibhale okulandelayo:
tar -zcvf archivo.tgz archivo.doc
Kufanele senze inqubo efanayo lapho sifuna ukucindezela amafayela ngokusebenzisa i-terminal. Ngalokhu kufanele silandele amaphethini afanayo kepha siguqule umyalo okufanele wenziwe. Ngakho-ke, ngoba unzip amafayela ngefomethi ye-zip kufanele sibhale:
unzip archivo.zip
Uma sifuna ukuvula amafayela kuziphu ngefomethi ye-.rar kufanele sibhale:
unrar archivo.rar
Uma sifuna ukuvula amafayela kuziphu ngefomethi yetiyela, lapho-ke kufanele sisebenzise okulandelayo:
tar -zxvf archivo.tgz
Uma ifayili liku- gzip, lapho-ke kufanele sisebenzise okulandelayo:
gzip -d archivo.zip
Kunamanye amafomethi wefayela acindezelwe angafakwa futhi asetshenziswe nge-terminal. Ngenjwayelo lawa ma-compressors alandela iphethini elifanayo futhi uma kungenjalo, lizohlala livela ekhasini lendoda eligcinwayo, ikhasi eliwusizo kakhulu ukuthola ulwazi ngohlelo esizolusebenzisa.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imidwebo?
Ukwakhiwa kwamafayela acindezelwe ekusatshalalisweni kwethu imidwebo kulula. Lapho ufaka ama-compressors wangaphambilini, umphathi wefayela ushintshiwe. Ngakho-ke, kumenyu yokuqukethwe evela lapho senza qhafaza kabili efayeleni uzokwazi ukukhetha ukuminyanisa…. Ukukhetha le nketho kuzobonisa iwindi elifana nokulandelayo:
Kuyo sifaka igama lefayela elisha bese simaka uhlobo lokucindezelwa esifuna ukukwenza. Okusho ukuthi, uma izocindezelwa ku- .zip, tar.xz, rar, .7z, njll.
Inqubo ye- amafayili wokuqhafaza ngokusobala ku-Gnu / Linux kulula ngisho nangaphezu kwesiginali uqobo. Sichofoza kabili kufayela elicindezelwe futhi iwindi lizovela nayo yonke imibhalo efakwe yifayela. Uma sichofoza kabili kunoma iyiphi yale mibhalo izoboniswa okwesikhashana, uma sifuna ukuvula ifayili bese silimaka bese sicindezela inkinobho yokukhipha. Kanjalo singakwazi ukuvula wonke amafayili ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Khipha" ngqo, kepha kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi alikho ifayela elimakiwe noma elikhethiwe.
Ngabe lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngamafayela acindezelwe?
Iqiniso ukuthi cha. Kuningi eminye imisebenzi esingayenza ngamafayela acindezelwe. Hhayi kuphela ukuthi singavula iziphu noma senze amafayela kodwa futhi singakwazi ukuwabethela noma singamane senze amafayela amaningi osayizi othile bese siwajoyina ukuze senze ifayela elilodwa elicindezelweyo.
Kepha le misebenzi Kunzima kakhulu ukuwenza futhi akubalulekile ukusebenzisana nalezi zinhlobo zamafayela, ngemiyalo neziqondiso zangaphambilini kungaphezu kokwanele ukusebenza ngamafayela acindezelwe ngendlela esebenza kahle futhi ikhiqize.
$ sudo apt-get ukufaka umkhumbi
bese uchofoza kwesokudla kufayela, uvule ngomkhumbi bese ukhipha 🙂
Kulabo abane-Ubuntu noma i-Fedora (iza ngokuzenzakalela)
esigungwini bhala:
eyodwa p
unp ikhipha ifayili elilodwa noma amaningi anikezwe njengezimpikiswano zomugqa womyalo:
$ unp file.tar
$ unp file.bz2 file.rpm file.dat file.lzip
Amafomethi asekelwe:
$unp -s
Amafomethi namathuluzi wokugcina umlando owaziwayo:
7z: p7zip noma i-p7zip-full
ace: unace
ar, deb: ama-binutils
arj: arj
bz2: bzip2
cab: cabextract
chm: libchm-bin noma i-archmage
cpio, unyaka: cpio noma unyaka
idatha: tnef
dms: xdms
exe: mhlawumbe i-orange noma i-unzip noma i-unrar noma i-unarj noma i-lha
gz: gzip
hqx: ama-macutils
lha, lzh: lha
lz: lzip
lzma: xz-utils noma lzma
lzo: lzop
lzx: unlzx
mbox: formail kanye mpack
pmd: ppmd
rar: rar noma unrar noma unrar-free
i-rpm: rpm2cpio ne-cpio
ulwandle, ulwandle.bin: macutils
shar: ama-sharutils
i-tar: i-tar
tar.bz2, tbz2: tar nge-bzip2
tar.lzip: tar nge-lzip
i-lzop, i-tzo: i-tar ne-lzop
tar.xz, txz: tar enezinto ze-xz
tar.z: tar nge-compress
tgz, tar.gz: tar nge-gzip
uu: ama-sharutils
xz: xz-utils
Ukubala okuphindayo okungalungile akwenzi lutho ku- / usr / bin / unp line 317.
zip, cbz, cbr, jar, impi, indlebe, xpi, adf: unzip
zoo: zoo
ukuvula i-tar amafayela we-tar, tar -zxvf file.tgz ??
Ngicabanga ukuthi kuphela -xvf kwanele
Othile owenza isifundo sendlela yokufaka iPeaZip ku-Ubuntu nakwamanye ama-distros nokuthi angawahlanganisa kanjani neGnome nePlasma 5, ngiyabonga.
Ngiyabonga ngvula iziphu nge-pass in an ukufakwa ubuntu 18
I-tuto enhle kepha kungaba ngcono kakhulu uma ama-compressors engasebenzisa ukufundwa okuningi. Kufanele ngivule uziphu amafayela we-4gb futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ku-ryzen 5 1600x. Nge-htop ngikwazile ukubona ukuthi ukusebenza kuphansi kakhulu ngoba isebenzisa i-cpu eyodwa.