Uhlobo olusha lohlelo lokuqapha lwamahhala ngeZabbix 5.2 lusanda kwethulwa. Uhlobo olushicilelwe lufaka phakathi ukusekelwa kokuqapha okwenziwa, imisebenzi yokuhlaziya yesikhathi eside, ukuqapha amadivayisi wezimboni kanye ne-IoT, ukugcinwa kwemininingwane ehlukanisiwe eHashicorp Vault, ukusekelwa kwezindima zomsebenzisi ukuthola ukuphathwa kwamalungelo okufinyela okwengeziwe, okusha ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulethwa kwemiyalezo nezinsizakalo zokusekela, nokunye okuningi.
Kulabo abangajwayelene neZabbix, kufanele wazi ukuthi iqukethe izinto ezintathu eziyisisekelo: iseva yokuxhumanisa ukwenziwa kokuqinisekiswa, ukukhiqiza izicelo zokuhlolwa nokuqongelela izibalo; abenzeli ukwenza amasheke ngabasingathi bangaphandle; isikhombimsebenzisi ukuhlela ukuphathwa kohlelo.
Izindaba eziyinhloko zeZabbix 5.2
Uhlobo olusha lwesoftware ifika ngokusekelwa kokuqapha okwenziwe ngekhono lokwenza imibhalo eyizinyathelo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye neqoqo lemisebenzi ye- ukwenza kusebenze ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi eside.
I- ukusekelwa kwendima yomsebenzisi ekuphathweni kwe-granular amalungelo womsebenzisi anekhono lokulawula ukufinyelela kuzinto ezahlukahlukene zesixhumi esibonakalayo, izindlela ze-API, nezenzo zangokwezifiso.
Futhi kunikezwa amandla okucacisa indawo yesikhathi yangokwezifiso, kanye nendlela elula yokusetha isikhathi sokugcinwa kwemishini nezinsizakalo futhi Umqondo olula wokuhlela amasheke emethrikhi angasekelwa.
Olunye ushintsho oluvela ku-Zabbix 5.2 ukusekelwa kokulungiselela ulimi oluzenzakalelayo lwabo bonke abasebenzisi.
Singathola futhi uhlu lwamapaneli abonisa ngokusobala ukuthi imaphi amaphaneli umsebenzisi wamanje awakhayo futhi uma abanye abasebenzisi bekwazi ukufinyelela kuwo.
Kwezinye izinguquko okugqamile:
- Amandla okugcina yonke imininingwane eyimfihlo esetshenziswe ku-Zabbix ku-Hashicorp Vault yangaphandle
- Isekela ukuqapha kwe-IoT nokuqapha imishini yezimboni kusetshenziswa izivumelwano ze-modbus ne-MQTT
- Ukusebenza nokwenza ngcono ukutholakala.
- Layisha ukusekela ukulinganisa i-web interface ne-API, okuvumela lezi zingxenye ukukala
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza komqondo womcimbi
- Izithuthukisi zokuphepha
- Ukuhlanganiswa neHashicorp Vault
- Ukusekelwa kwe-UserParameterPath kwama-ejenti
- I-Digest ukwesekwa kokufakazela ubuqiniso kokuhlolwa kwe-HTTP
- Izithuthukisi zokwenza lula ukusebenza nokuqapha ukusethwa
- Amandla okusindisa izihlungi eziyinkimbinkimbi kusixhumi esibonakalayo bese ushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwazo
- Ukuhlolwa kwamamethrikhi we-SNMP
- Amandla okuphatha amazwe emethrikhi angasekelwa ekuqhubekeni phambili
- Izifanekiso zesikrini ziguqulelwe kumathempulethi edeshibhodi
- Shintshela ku-Yaml ngemisebenzi yokungenisa nokuthekelisa
Ungayifaka kanjani iZabbix 5.2 ku-Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto?
Si Ngabe ufuna ukufaka le nsiza kusistimu yakho, ungakwenza ngokuvula i-terminal (ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye Ctrl + Alt + T) futhi kuyo uzothayipha okulandelayo:
wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.2/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.2-1+ubuntu20.04_all.deb sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_5.2-1+ubuntu20.04_all.deb sudo apt update sudo apt -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent
Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, uZabbix usebenzisa i-database ukugcina imininingwane, ngakho-ke kufanele ube nakho okunye okusele okuvele kufakwe kusistimu yakho, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-Apache, ngakho-ke ngincoma ukufaka iLamp. Kwenziwe ukufakwa manje kufanele sakhe i-database yeZabbix, singakwenza lokhu ngokuthayipha:
sudo mysql -uroot -p password mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'contraseña'; mysql> quit
Lapho 'iphasiwedi' yiphasiwedi ye-database yakho okufanele uyikhumbule noma ubhale phansi ukuze uyibeke kamuva kufayela lokumisa.
Manje sesizongenisa okulandelayo:
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Y ake sihlele ifayela elilandelayo, lapho sizobeka khona iphasiwedi egciniwe:
sudo nano /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
Futhi sizofuna umugqa "DBPassword =" kuphi sizobeka iphasiwedi yedatha.
Manje sizohlela ifayili le /etc/zabbix/apache.conf:
Futhi sibheka umugqa "php_value date.timezone" esizowukhulula (sisuse #) futhi sizobeka indawo yethu yesikhathi (kimi Mexico):
php_value date.timezone America/Mexico
Ekugcineni siqala kabusha insiza nge:
sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2 sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
Ukufinyelela ku-Zabbix, ungakwenza kusuka kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu ngokuya endleleni (esimweni sesiphakeli) http: // server_ip_or_name / zabbix noma kukhompyutha yendawo localhost / zabbix