Kukhala Ubunlog blog yonena za Ubuntu, koyambirira, sikuyenera kudabwitsa ngati mtundu wa phukusi lotsatira lomwe limatchulidwa kwambiri ndi Snap. Canonical idatulutsa phukusi latsopanoli mu 2015 ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito mu Ubuntu pofika Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. Nthawi yocheperako, ngakhale adatuluka miyezi ingapo m'mbuyomu, tayambanso kukambirana za maphukusiwo Flatpak ndipo lero tikambirana za AppImage, zabwino ndi zoyipa zamtundu wamtunduwu wachitatu wamibadwo yatsopano.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe tiyenera kunena ndikuti AppImage ndi mtundu wa phukusi lomwe silikhala latsopano. Adabadwa monga «klik» mu 2004, kotero ndi okalamba monga Ubuntu yomwe. Phukusili linali mtundu wa zomwe tikudziwa lero, ngakhale asanalandire dzina lomwe pano amatchedwanso portableLinuxApps. Mpaka 2013 pomwe adayamba kutchedwa AppImage ndipo mpaka 2018 pomwe mtundu wawo woyamba wokhazikika udatulutsidwa.
Zotsatira
Zabwino za AppImage
Chilichonse chomwe mukufuna chimabwera phukusi limodzi
Monga Snap ndi Flatpak, AppImage imaphatikizapo chilichonse chofunikira kuti pulogalamu igwire ntchito. Izi amapewa kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi kudalira "zodetsa" makinawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pulogalamu ikufuna Java, AppImage yake iphatikizira izi, zomwe zingalepheretse zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosagwirizana.
Ndi "kunyamula"
Dzinalo laLinuxApps linali ndi tanthauzo, ndikuti litha kuthandizidwa ngati ma Windows EXE omwe amatchedwa "Zotengera": titha kutenga pulogalamuyo pa USB ndikuigwiritsa ntchito pa kompyuta ina iliyonse yomwe ikugwiritsa ntchito Linux. Kuti muwatsegule, dinani pomwepo, pitani pazomwe mungasankhe, muwatchule kuti ndi otheka ndikuwakhazikitsa powadina kawiri.
Sakusoweka kuyika
Popeza sanayikidwe, kuchotsa iwo ndikosavuta monga kusunthira AppImage ku zinyalala. Zikuwoneka kuti nthawi yoyamba yomwe timayendetsa, timapanga fayilo kuti pulogalamuyi iwoneke pamndandanda woyambira wogawa kwathu kwa Linux, kuti tiwachotse kwathunthu tiyenera kuchotsa fayilo yomwe ipangidwe HOME / .local / share / application. Muthanso kupanga foda yosinthira mu chikwatu chathu yomwe ifenso tiyenera kuchotsa ngati tikufuna "kuchotsa" AppImage kwathunthu.
Choipa pa AppImage
Tiyenera kuyang'anira malo anu tokha
Popeza awa ndi ntchito "Yonyamula", tidzakhala omwe tidzayenera kusankha malo oti tiwaike. Kungakhale lingaliro labwino kupanga chikwatu ku HOME kapena ku Documents, mwachitsanzo, kuziyika zonse.
Mavuto ang'ono ndi njira zazifupi
Monga tafotokozera kale, AppImage ina pangani njira yochezera kwa ife mu HOME / .local / share / application. Pali zovuta ziwiri ndi izi: choyamba, ngati njira yopangidwira sinapangidwire ife, sitingathe kuyambitsa pulogalamuyi ngati ina iliyonse pokhapokha titapanga fayilo yathu .desktop, yomwe tidzapezenso ndikuwonjezera yathu chithunzi chake pazithunzi zake. Lachiwiri ndilofanana ndendende ndi loyambalo: ngati mutipangira njira yochepetsera, tikachotsa AppImage ikhalabe pamenyu yoyambira, chifukwa chake tiyenera kupita panjira yomwe tafotokozayi ndi kuifufuta ndi dzanja.
Kodi zosintha za AppImage zili bwanji?
Ma phukusi osinthidwa amasinthidwa kuchokera ku software center kapena ndi lamulo "sudo snap refresh APP", osagwiritsa ntchito mawu osintha "APP" ndi pulogalamuyi. Flatpaks amasinthidwa kuchokera ku software Center kapena ndi "flatpak update" lamulo. Nanga bwanji AppImage? Sizovuta kwenikweni. Pali chida chotchedwa AppImageUpdate yomwe idapangidwira izi, koma sichinthu chanzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kwenikweni, Zimadalira pang'ono ngati wopanga mapulogalamuyo walowetsa zidziwitso kapena amangopereka chidziwitso kuchokera pazosankha za "About" za pulogalamu inayake. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika m'mawonekedwe ambiri a Windows ndi MacOS, pomwe amatidziwitsa kuti pali mtundu wina watsopano ndipo amatipatsa mwayi woti tiutsitse.
Monga mukuwonera, maubwino amaphukusi omwe amaphatikiza chilichonse mwa iwo wokha ndi ambiri, zovuta zake sizovuta. Kudziwa zochulukirapo za AppImage: Ndi iti yomwe mungakonde: Chithunzithunzi, Flatpak kapena AppImage?
Ndemanga za 7, siyani anu
Ponena za zomwe mumayankha "Kungakhale lingaliro labwino kupanga chikwatu ku HOME kapena ku Documents, ..." Ndikudabwa, pokhala ogwiritsa ntchito a Linux monga momwe muliri, sizinachitike kuti mukulimbikitseni kusunga mafayilo a AppImage mu Wogwiritsa ntchito "bin" (~ / bin)? Ndi kabati.
Moni. Izi ndizotheka, koma ndi malingaliro amunthu. Sindikonda kusakaniza kapena kukhudza kwambiri ndipo, powona kuti sizofanana, ndingakonde kuti azilekanitse. Ndine "hypochondriac" munjira imeneyi.
Zikomo.
Foda yamkati mkati mwa wosuta sikuti ndichinthu chofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. The "wosuta bin" ndi "ofunsira" chikwatu pansi "Documents".
Ndipo ine ndabwera kuno kudzafunsa chinachake chokhudza chithunzi. Ndi zotheka, chabwino. Nanga bwanji zosintha zonse zomwe mumapanga? zasungidwa kuti? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukasintha? Sindimakonda kujambula.
Nkhani,
Moni. Timapanga chikwatu ku HOME / .config. Mwa kuisunga pamenepo, kasinthidwe kamakhalabe mosasamala kanthu zomwe mumachita ndi pulogalamuyo, ngakhale mutachichotsa ndikuyiyikanso. Mukamakonzanso, mtundu watsopanowo utenga kasinthidwe kuchokera mufoda yomweyo.
Zikomo.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti AppImage imapereka njira zachitetezo za 0 ndikuti timapereka mwayi wathunthu kuzomwe timagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makinawo azimenyedwa mosavuta ndi ma virus ndi ena.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito AppImage, monganso momwe zidaliri zoyipa kutsitsa mapulogalamu pa intaneti mu Windows XP.
Kwa ine ndekha choyamba zomwe zili m'malo osungira, kenako ndikungoyimitsa kenako pamapeto pake flatkpak.
Zomwe zimakonda: kutsitsa kuchokera kumagwero odziwika