Momwe mungakhalire ndikusintha Samba pa Ubuntu 14.10

Samba ndikukhazikitsa ntchito ndi ma protocol omwe amagwirizana ndi SMB (tsopano yotchedwa CIFS) yomwe makompyuta a Windows amalumikizirana: Adapangidwa ndi Andrew Tridgell kudzera pakupanga zotsalira, pogwiritsa ntchito oyendetsa magalimoto a Wireshark (omwe kale ankadziwika kuti Ethereal) Kugwirizana m'malo a nix, china chake chofunikira kuti tipewe kudzipatula munthawi zamakampani komanso zamaphunziro momwe nthawi zambiri pamakhala nsanja zingapo (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X).

Tiyeni tiwone pamenepo Momwe mungakhalire ndikukonzekera Samba pa Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn, okonzekera perekani magawo osadziwika komanso otetezedwa kwambiri momwe mukuyenera kutsimikizira kulumikiza, kuti mupereke mafayilo kwa mitundu yonse ya ogwiritsa. Ndipo tikupita kuchokera pansi pomwe tidakhazikitsa seva ya Ubuntu 14.10, mtundu wa Canonical distro woperekedwa kuzinthu izi, ndi adilesi yokhazikika ya IP ya 192.168.1.100; Kuphatikiza pa izi, zowonadi tifunikira zida zina mumaneti omwewo, komanso mgulu lomwelo, kuti tiwone momwe zonse zakonzera.

Sakani Samba

Poyamba, tiyika maphukusi a Samba, china chosavuta chifukwa ndi gawo lazosungidwa:

# apt-get kukhazikitsa samba samba-wamba python-glade2 system-config-samba

Konzani Samba

Tsopano zomwe tifunika kuchita ndikusintha fayilo ya /etc/samba/smb.conf, yomwe ndi yomwe imanyamula makina onse a seva yathu ya Samba. Izi zisanachitike timapanga zosunga zobwezeretsera fayilo yapano:

# cp /etc/samba.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.back

Tsopano ngati titasintha fayilo yayikulu:

# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

Timasintha gawo [lapadziko lonse], komwe kuli Timatchula dzina la gululi, chingwe chomwe amadziwika nacho mu netiweki yapafupi, dzina la netbios, mtundu wazachitetezo ndi ena. Timazisiya motere (titha kusintha magawo atatu oyamba ngati tikufuna):

[padziko lonse]
gulu logwirira ntchito = NTCHITO
chingwe cha seva = Seva ya Samba% v
dzina la netbios = ubuntu
chitetezo = wosuta
map to alendo = wosuta
Dns proxy = ayi

Kenako timatsikira bwino mu fayilo, kupita ku gawo lomwe likunena 'Gawani Tanthauzo' ndipo zimayamba ndi [Osadziwika]. Pamenepo timawonjezera (inde, titha kusintha njira yopita kufoda yomwe tikugawana):

[Osadziwika]
njira = / samba / osadziwika
kusakatula = inde
zolembedwa = inde
mlendo ok = inde
werengani = ayi

Tsopano tikukhazikitsanso samba seva:

# service smbd kuyambiranso

Zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira ndikuti chikwatu chomwe tikupereka kuti tisadziwe dzina chiyenera kukhalapo mufayilo yathu ndipo chiyeneranso kupezeka ndi ogwiritsa ntchito onse, ndiye kuti, mukamazilemba ndi:

ls -l

Iyenera kutiwonetsa kuti tiwerenge ndikuchita zilolezo kwa aliyense, ndiye drwxr-xr-x, kapena 755 muzosanja zingapo. Ngati sichoncho, tiyenera kupanga choncho (timasintha 'foda kuti tigawane' ndi dzina ndi njira yomwe tikufuna):

# chmod -R 0755 / gawo lofikira

Tikakhazikitsa fayilo ya mwayi wosadziwika tiyeni tichite chimodzimodzi ndi iye mawu achinsinsi amaletsa kulowa, ndipo ichi ndichinthu chomwe chimafuna kugwira ntchito pang'ono, choncho tiyeni tiyambe. Choyambirira, popeza pakupanga konsekonse tidakhazikitsa kuti chitetezo chikudutsa wosuta, izi zikutanthauza kuti kuti tipeze mafoda otetezedwa tiyenera kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lachinsinsi ndi password yomwe ilipo pa seva Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn, ndipo chifukwa chake tiyenera kupanga akauntiyi (titha kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lomwe tikufuna, m'malo mwa osamba monga tachita):

# useradd usersamba -G sambashare

Timalowetsa mawu achinsinsi aomwe tikufuna, ndikuwonjezera mawu achinsinsi a samba:

# smbpasswd -a ogwiritsa ntchito

Tidzafunsidwanso kuti tilembere mawu achinsinsi kawiri, pambuyo pake wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe timamupanga adzakhala ndi dzina lake Samba. Tsopano tiyenera kuwonjezera zosankha zakusankhika kuti tigawane chikwatu chotetezedwa ndi mawu achinsinsi, kotero timatsegulanso fayilo yosinthira Samba kuti isinthidwe.

# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

Timaphatikizapo:

[kupeza bwino]
njira = / nyumba / samba / nawo
ogwiritsa ntchito = @sambashare
mlendo ok = ayi
zolembedwa = inde
msakatuli = inde

Foda / nyumba / samba / yogawana ayenera kuti adawerenga, kulemba ndikupanga mwayi wopeza gulu lonse la sambashare, chifukwa chake tichita izi:

# chmod -R 0770 / nyumba / samba / gawo

#chown -R muzu: sambashare / nyumba / samba / nawo

Ndizomwezo, takwanitsa kale sintha Sambndipo ndi ichi titha kupeza fodayi kuchokera pamakompyuta aliwonse pa netiweki yomwe ili mgululi NTCHITO, ndipo mwakutero titha kusunga ngakhale mawu achinsinsi kuti tidzapeze mwachangu kuchokera ku Windows, Mac OS X kapena pamakompyuta ena a Linux.

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Okonza Makanema Opambana A Ubuntu