Ikani mtundu watsopano wa Linux kernel pomwe 4.19

Kernel ya Linux ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina onse a Linux. Ili ndi udindo wogawa zinthu, maofesi apansi otsika, chitetezo, kulumikizana kosavuta, kasamalidwe ka mafayilo amtundu, ndi zina zambiri.

Yolembedwa kuchokera ku Scratch ndi Linus Torvalds (mothandizidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana), Linux ndichinthu choyerekeza cha UNIX. Ikupangidwira kulongosola kwa POSIX ndi mawonekedwe a UNIX okha.

Linux imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu, monga zowona zenizeni, malo ochezera ambiri, kugawana nawo zolemba, kugawana malaibulale, kufuna katundu, kukumbukira bwino, ndikuwongolera bwino kukumbukira.

Poyamba idapangidwira makompyuta 386/486, Linux tsopano imathandizira mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza 64-bit (IA64, AMD64), ARM, ARM64, DEC Alpha, MIPS, SUN Sparc, PowerPC, ndi zina zambiri.

About the new Linux kernel update version 4.18.1

Masiku angapo apitawo zosintha za Linux Kernel 4.19 zidasindikizidwa, pamodzi ndi zina zomwe zasinthidwa zomwe zakwaniritsidwa komanso zina zatsopano zomwe zikuyesedwabe, koma zidzatulutsidwa m'mawonekedwe pambuyo pake.

Linux 4.19 imakhalabe yabwino, monga akuwonetsera ndi mtundu 4.19.1.

Linux kernel 4.19.1 ilibe zokonzekera zazikulu pazotsatira za 4.19, popeza sipadakhale mavuto ena onse.

Mtundu wa Linux kernel update 4.19.1 uli ndi mayankho ochepa chabe Izi zikuphatikiza ntchito zina za SPARC64, Wake-On-LAN wosweka kuchokera ku S3 yoyimitsidwa mu Realtek r8169 network driver, chiwopsezo cha Specter V1 mu driver wa vhost, ndi zosintha zina zaposachedwa kwambiri.

Greg KH adatulutsanso Linux 4.18.17 ndi Linux 4.14.79 zosinthanso chimodzimodzi.

Pakadali pano, lero, Linus Torvalds akuyembekezeka kumasula Linux 5.0-rc1, kapena Linux 4.20-rc1 ngati angasinthe malingaliro ake pankhani yakusintha kwa kernel.

Momwe mungayikitsire Kernel 4.19.1 yokhazikika mu Ubuntu ndi zotengera zake?

 

Kuti muyike mtundu watsopano wa Linux Kernel Tiyenera kutsitsa mapaketi molingana ndi kapangidwe ka makina athu komanso mtundu womwe tikufuna kukhazikitsa.

Ndikofunikira kunena kuti kuyika uku ndikofunikira pamtundu uliwonse wa Ubuntu womwe umathandizidwa pano, womwe ndi Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS ndi mtundu watsopano wa Ubuntu womwe ndi mtundu wa 18.10 komanso zotengera zake .

Kwa iwo omwe akugwiritsabe ntchito makina opangidwa ndi Ubuntu omwe akupitilizabe kuthandizira zomangamanga za 32-bit, ayenera kutsitsa ma phukusi otsatirawa, chifukwa cha ichi tikuti titsegule malo ogwiritsira ntchito malowa ndikukwaniritsa malamulo awa:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb

Tsopano Kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina a 64-bit, maphukusi omwe atsitsidwe ndi awa:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb

Pamapeto pa kutsitsa kwa phukusi, ingothamangitsani lamulo lotsatila kuti muwaike pamakina.

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb

Linux Kernel 4.19.1 Low Latency Kuyika

Pankhani ya maso otsika, mapaketi omwe amayenera kutsitsidwa ndi awa, Kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito 32-bit, ayenera kutsitsa izi:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb

O Kwa iwo omwe akugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a 64-bit, maphukusi omwe atsitsidwe ndi awa:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb

Pamapeto pa kutsitsa kwa mafayilo, titha kukhazikitsa iliyonse yamaphukusiwa ndi lamulo lotsatira kuchokera ku terminal:

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb

Pomaliza, tiyenera kungoyambiranso makina athu kuti zosintha zonse zisungidwe ndipo tikayambiranso, makina athu amayenda ndi Kernel yatsopano yomwe tangoiyika kumene.

Momwemonso, atha kupanga zosintha popanda zovuta komanso munjira yokhayokha mothandizidwa ndi Ukuu, chida chomwe ndidakambirana kanthawi kapitako. Mutha kuwona zofalitsa mu ulalo wotsatirawu.