Iyo nyowani yekuvandudza vhezheni yeUbuntu 18.04.2 LTS yakatoburitswa, iyo inosanganisira shanduko dzakanangana nekuvandudzwa kwesoftwareiyo Linux kernel inogadziridza, girafu giraidhi, inoisa bug bug inogadzirisa uye bootloader.
Package zvakare inosanganisira izvozvi zvekuvandudzwa kwemazana mazana emapakeji ane chekuita nekushupika kubviswa uye matambudziko anokanganisa kugadzikana. Panguva imwecheteyo, kwakagadziriswa zvakafanana: Kubuntu 18.04.2 LTS, Ubuntu Budgie 18.04.2 LTS, Ubuntu MATE 18.04.2 LTS, Lubuntu 18.04.2 LTS, Ubuntu Kylin 18.04.2 LTS, uye Xubuntu 18.04.2 LTS.
Kuburitswa kunosanganisira zvimwe zvinodzoserwa kumashure kubva kuUbuntu 18.10.
Main makuru maficha muUbuntu 18.04.2 LTS
Sechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru mukuburitswa uku tinogona kuwana iyo Linux kernel 4.18 (kernel 4.15 yakashandiswa muUbuntu 18.04 uye 18.04.1).
Izvo zvikamu zve iyo grafiki stack yakagadziridzwa, kusanganisira X.Org Server 1.20.1 uye Mesa 18.2, iyo yakaedzwa muUbuntu vhezheni 18.10, pamwe ne mavhezheni matsva evhidhiyo madhiraivha eIntel, AMD uye NVIDIA machipisi akawedzerwa.
Wakawedzera Ubuntu Server shanduro dzeRaspberry Pi 3 mabhodhi, kuwedzera kumagungano akambogadzirirwa iyo Raspberry Pi 2.
Chiziviso chinotaura kuti rutsigiro rwekuburitswa kwesarudzo uye mhinduro dzekuchengetedza dzeUbuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Server, Ubuntu Cloud uye Ubuntu Base 18.04 ichave makore mashanu, uye kune mamwe edhisheni (Kubuntu, Xubuntu, nezvimwewo) ichave makore matatu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Mark Shuttleworth akazivisa kuwedzerwa kwenguva yekutsigira ye18.04 kusvika makore gumi, iyo isingaratidzike mumanotsi ekuburitsa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive izvo zve kuendeswa kweshanduro nyowani dzekernel uye giraidhi yemifananidzo, inotenderera yekutsigira modhi yemhando inoshandiswa, zvinoenderana nekiyi kernels uye backporting madhiraivha anongotsigirwa chete kudzamara inotevera yekugadzirisa yekuvandudza yeUbuntu LTS bazi rasunungurwa.
Semuenzaniso, iyo Linux kernel 4.18 yakarongedzwa mukuburitswa kwazvino inotsigirwa kusvika kuUbuntu vhezheni 18.04.3, iyo ichapa iyo Ubuntu kernel 19.04. Iyo yekutanga yakapihwa 4.15 base base ichave ichichengetedzwa mukati mekuchengetedza kutenderera.
Chikamu
Kana zviri zvekushandisa izvo iyo sisitimu inotipa isu nekukasira, tinogona kuwana iwo akagadziridzwa mavhezheni e LibreOffice 6.0.7,Thunderbird 60.4.0, Firefox 65, GNOME Shell 3.28.3, Glib 2.56.2, OpenStack Queens, snapd 2.37.1, LXC 3.0.2, gore-init 18.3, Shotwell 0.28, llvm 7.
Kuendesa kuisirwa zviripo kune nyowani shanduro dzeLinux kernel uye giraidhi stack, ingo mhanya unotevera kuraira
sudo apt-get install --install-recomienda linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
NVIDIA vhidhiyo kadhi varidzi vanofanirwa kumirira kugadzirisa iyo grafiki steki nekuda kwekutyaira kwekutyaira nyaya kana kuisa iyo nviida-340 yakagadziriswa package, parizvino inongowanikwa chete kubva kune bvunzo repositi.
Matambudziko akagadziriswa
Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, kuburitswa uku kunosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwakati wandei maererano nedambudziko rekuita dambudziko uye nderipi yakagadzirisa nyaya dzinoratidza yekupinda yekukurumidza pane zvishandiso zvine akura Intel GPUs (Core2 uye Atomu).
Kune rumwe rutivi, gadzirisa memory inodonhedza muNautilus faira maneja uye chirwere chakakonzera kuburitswa kwemakopi maviri echishandiso paunenge uchiedza kutanga nekukanda pfupiso pane pani pane zvishandiso zvine chekubata.
Pane iyo-skrini keyboard (OSK), bhagi rakadzivirira kuiswa kwemavara makuru rakagadziriswa.
Yakagadziriswa bhagidhi uko iyo paneli inogona kuratidzwa panguva yekuvhara screen.
Pamusoro peizvi, matambudziko ekuita muGNOME Shell uye bhagi iyo yakakonzera kurasikirwa kwezviziviso nezve kuvapo kweLivepatch kugadzirisa zvakagadziriswa.
Pa desktop inovaka, iyo nyowani kernel uye giraidhi stack inopihwa nekutadza. Yesevha masystem, kernel nyowani yakawedzerwa senge sarudzo mune inoisa.
Vashandisi veiyo LTS vhezheni yeUbuntu 16.04 vanozoziviswa mune yekumisikidza maneja yekuvandudzwa nezve mukana wekungoerekana wachinjira kuchikamu 18.04.2.
Zvakanaka, ini ndakagadzirisa kusvika 18.04.2 uye ini ndichine kernel 4.15, nei?
Kana iwe ukaisa vhezheni 18.04.2 kubva pa0 izvi zvinounza kernel 4.18. Kana iwe ukavandudza kubva ku18.04 kana 18.04.1 izvi zvinounza kernel 4.15. Kuti uve nekernel nyowani uye giraidhi inoratidzira (iyo inounza 18.10) iwe unofanirwa kunyora mukati meiyo terminal:
sudo apt kuisa -install-inokurudzira linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04
Nemutsara uyu unowana kernel 4.18 uye itsva graphic stack.
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, chenjera kana uine kadhi reNVidia.
Luck
Ndizvozvo, ndinokutendai zvikuru, zvakandishandira zvakakwana, kana ndine nvidia uye zero matambudziko, zvinoita kwandiri kuti iro dambudziko rakamuka ratogadziriswa kare. Kwaziso
Ndiri kuenda kuiyedza palaptop inoshanda chaizvo ne16.04.5 uye ichagadzirisa desktop yangu iyo parizvino inoshanda chaizvo ne18.04.1.