In the chinyorwa chapfuura lNdakakurukura dzimwe nzira dzekuti tive nekushandisa sisitimu yatinoda, kunyangwe tikamanikidzwa kushandisa michina yevatatu. Iye zvino tichaona mamwe mashoma Linux kugoverwa kwatinogona kutora kwese kwese.
Muchiitiko ichi ndinoisa kusimbisa "chiedza". Kunyangwe kunenge chero kugovera kunoenderana nenzira dzatinokurukura, iyo inorema, iyo yakakura mudziyo wekuchengetera kana RAM yekombuta inotambira inofanira kunge iri.
Mamwe akareruka Linux kugovera
Kugoverwa kweLinux kusarudzwa kwezvikamu umo, kutanga kubva kuLinux kernel, zvimwe zvinoshandiswa kubva kuGNU purojekiti (Kazhinji, asi kwete nguva dzose) uye sarudzo yemahara software inoumba inoshanda zvizere sisitimu yekushandisa. Huremu (Space inodiwa kuti kugovera kuite) ichatemwa nekusarudzwa kwemahara software panguva yekuivaka.
Izvo zvikamu zvekugovera zvakajairika ndezvi:
- Linux kernel: Ndiyo hwaro hwehurongwa hwekushandisa. Zvinotora kudzora nguva iyo BIOS yaisiya uye ine basa rekuita semurevereri pakati pe Hardware, iyo inoshanda sisitimu software uye vashandisi.
- Shell: Ndiyo interface inokubvumira kuti uwirirane nehurongwa nekunyora mirairo.
- Graphic server: Inokubvumira kupindirana nehurongwa nekuona.
- Desktop nharaunda: Iyo inokutendera kuti ushande nenzira inotaridzika inoyevedza neiyo sisitimu kuburikidza nemifananidzo uye menyu anosarudzwa negonzo.
- Zvimwe zvikumbiro: Iwo mapurogiramu anosanganisirwa mukugadzika kuita mabasa akadai semultimedia playback, web browsing, kuverenga email, basa remuhofisi, nezvimwe.
Saka, mutsauko pakati pekugovera kwechinyakare uye iwo akareruka uchawanikwa mukati mashandisirwo enzvimbo dzedesktop ane mashoma graphical maficha kana utility zvirongwa zvinoda mashoma zviwanikwa kuita.
Ramba uchifunga kuti kugovera kwakareruka kunogona kuve nezvinangwa zvakasiyana. Mamwe akatarisana nekushandiswa pamaseva uye mamwe pane anonzi "kiosks" (kuitwa kweimwe application). Muchinyorwa chino ndiri kutaura kune izvo zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa padesktop, asi kushandisa hushoma huwandu hwezviwanikwa zvinogoneka.
Damn Diki Linux
Kwenguva yakareba kugoverwa uku Yakanga yakaratidzwa nekungoda 50 MB chete yekuchengetedza midhiya. Ikozvino chinangwa chayo ndechekupa ese maapplication aanogona muhukuru hweCD (700 MB). Izvi zvinoreva kuita zvimwe zvibairo sekubvisa chikamu chikuru chenzvimbo (kusanganisira ese eSpanish), kodhi kodhi, mapeji emurume uye zvinyorwa. Nekudaro, sezvo APT ichishanda zvizere, mafaera ese anodiwa anogona kutorwa sezvinodiwa.
Damn Diki Linux yakavakirwa pane antiX
Linux Lite
Es mugove zvichibva paUbuntu uye neyakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeXFCE desktop. Inosanganisira iyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yemashandisirwo kunyangwe ichingoda zvinotevera:
- 64-bit, 1 GHZ processor ine maviri kana anopfuura cores.
- 768 MB ye RAM.
- 8 GB yediski nzvimbo.
- Tsigiro yeLegacy Boot kana UEFI.
- Graphics kadhi ine 3D kukwidziridza uye 256 MB.
- VGA inoenderana yekutarisa saizi 1024 x 768.
Puppy linux
Es mhuri yeLinux kugovera zvichibva pane yazvino yakagadzikana vhezheni yeUbuntu kana Slackware. Maitiro avo ndeaya:
- Inosanganisira yakavhurika sosi zvikumbiro zvezvinonyanya kushandiswa.
- Inosanganisira zvinyorwa uye mazano anobatsira.
- Inoda isingasviki 500 MB munzvimbo yekuchengetera.
Lubuntu
Chii chinoita kureruka flavour iyi Ubuntu official ndeyekuti inoshandisa iyo LxQT desktop. Kuiisa nenzira isina kudzidza, desktop yeLxQT inoshandisa maraibhurari emifananidzo akafanana nedesktop yeKDE, kunyangwe ichiashandisa kuvaka nzvimbo yakareruka asi inoshanda zvizere.
Aya ndiwo mamwe esarudzo ayo nyika yeLinux inotipa. Nehurombo, pane dzinenge dzisina 32-bit sarudzo dzasara nekuti iyo Hardware yeiyi dhizaini haisisiri yakakura zvakakwana kupembedza kuedza kwevagadziri. Chero zvazvingava, kune zvikwata zvakawanda zvechikuru zvatinogona kuramba tichishandisa kwenguva yakati rebei.