Munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaonekwa kuti inozivikanwa ad blocker «Adblock Plus »ine njodzi iyo inobvumidza kuronga kuitiswa kweJavaScript kodhi pamasaiti, mune nyaya yekushandisa mafirita asina kuyedzwa akagadzirwa nevanhu vechitatu nechinangwa chakaipa (semuenzaniso, nekubatanidza rechitatu-bato mutemo rinogadza kana nemutemo kutsiva panguva yeMITM kurwisa).
Nyora vanyori vane mafirita inogona kuronga kuitiswa kwekodhi yavo mune yemasaiti anowanikwa kune iyo mushandisi achiwedzera mitemo neanoshanda »$ nyorazve«, iyo inobvumidza kutsiva chikamu che URL.
Kuita kodhi iyi kunogoneka sei?
Kuzivisa kwe $ rewrite haitenderi kutsiva iyo inomiririra mu url, asi zvinopa mukana wekushandisa zvakasununguka nharo yechikumbiro.
Zvisinei, kuuraya kodhi kunogona kuwanikwa. Mamwe masayiti, akadai seGoogle Mepu, Gmail, uye Google Mifananidzo, ivo vanoshandisa hunyanzvi hwekuisa zvine simba kurongedza zvinogoneka JavaScript mabhuroko anotapurirana muchimiro chemavara akajeka.
Kana sevha ichibvumidza redirection yezvikumbiro, ipapo inogona kuendeswa kune imwe inomiririra nekushandura ma parameter eiyo URL (semuenzaniso, mune mamiriro eGoogle, redirection inogona kuitwa kuburikidza neAPI »google.com/search«) .
Mukuwedzera kune mauto anotendera redirection, iwe unogona zvakare kuita kurwisa inopesana nemasevhisi ayo anotendera iko kwemukati mevashandisi (kodhi yekutambira, chikuva chekuisa chinyorwa, nezvimwewo).
Nzira ye Yakarongwa kurwisa inongobata mapeji ayo akasimba kutakura tambo neJavaScript kodhi (semuenzaniso kuburikidza neXMLHttpRequest kana Kutora) wobva wamhanya navo.
Chimwe chiremera chikuru kudiwa kwekushandisa redirect kana kuisa yekumanikidza dhata kudivi reKutanga server iyo inopa zviwanikwa.
Zvisinei, semuenzaniso wekukosha kwekurwiswainokuratidza maitiro ekuronga yako kodhi kuitisa nekuvhura maps.google.com uchishandisa redirect kuburikidza "google.com/search".
Muchokwadi, zvikumbiro zvekushandisa XMLHttpRequest kana Fetch kurodha pasi zvinyorwa zvekumhanyisa hazvikundike kana iyo $ rewrite sarudzo yashandiswa.
Zvakare, redirect redirect yakangokosha nekuti inobvumira XMLHttpRequest kuverenga iyo script kubva kunzvimbo iri kure, kunyangwe ichiratidzika kunge ichibva kune imwechete sosi.
Ivo vatove kushanda kugadzirisa dambudziko
Mhinduro yacho ichiri kugadzirira. Dambudziko rinobatawo AdBlock neBlock blockers. Iyo yeBlock Origin Blocker haigoni kubatwa nedambudziko sezvo isingatsigire iyo »$ rewrite» anoshanda.
Pane imwe nguva, munyori weBlock Origin akaramba kuwedzera $ kunyorazve rutsigiro, achidonongodza nyaya dzinogona kuchengetedzwa uye kukwana kwakaringana kwemabatiro (pachinzvimbo chekunyora zvekare, sarudzo yemubvunzo yakarongedzwa kujekesa paramende yemubvunzo panzvimbo yekuitsiva).
Ibasa redu kuchengetedza vashandisi vedu.
Kunyangwe paine yakaderera chaiyo njodzi, takafunga kubvisa iyo $ rewrite sarudzo. Naizvozvo, isu tinosunungura yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeAdblock Plus nekukurumidza sezvinobvira nehunyanzvi.
Tinoita izvi seyambiro. Hapana kuyedza kwakaitwa kushandisa zvisirizvo sarudzo yekunyorazve uye isu tichaedza nepatinogona napo kudzivirira izvi kuti zviitike.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana kutyisidzira kune chero mushandisi weAdblock Plus.
DAdblock Plus vagadziri vanofunga kurwisa chaiko kusingaiti, nekuti shanduko dzese kune akajairwa mutemo zvinyorwa dzinoongororwa uye kubatana kwechitatu-bato runyorwa kunoitwa nevashandisi zvakanyanya kashoma.
Mutemo kutsiva kuburikidza neMITM inobvisa iko kushandiswa kweHTTPS nekukasira kurodha zvakajairika block zvinyorwa (kune ayo asara marongero akarongwa kurambidza HTTP kurodha mukuburitswa mune ramangwana).
Kuvhara kurwiswa padivi remasaiti, Mirayiridzo yeCSP inogona kuiswa (Yemukati Chekuchengetedza Policy), kuburikidza iyo iwe yaunogona kunyatso tsanangudza iwo mauto kubva kune ekunze zviwanikwa zvinogona kutakurwa.
mabviro: https://adblockplus.org, https://armin.dev