Ubuntu desktops yakareruka kupfuura Xfce

Musoro unodzokororwa uyo unowanzo gadzira nhau nguva nenguva ndewe lightweight desks. Vazhinji vashandisi vari kutsvaga madhesiki ayo, kuve akazara sezvinobvira maererano nemashandiro, ari mwenje pane zviwanikwa.

MuLinux mune nhamba huru yematafura, mazhinji acho akatsaurirwa nharaunda dzakawanda nepo vamwe vane nzira yakatsaurirwa kuita mamwe mabasa. Muchikamu chino tichaongorora mamwe madhiraivhu asingaremi aripo eUbuntu ayo anowirirana neyatove kuzivikanwa Xfce. Kana iwe uchitsvaga nharaunda inoshandisa kunyangwe mashoma zviwanikwa, kujekesa desktop desktop inogara iri kutanga kwakanaka.

Iyo graphical mushandisi interface kana GUI (Graphical User Interface) ndiyo yekubvisa kweiyo system iyo inobvumira kudyidzana kweizvi nemushandisi. Shanduko yaro yaiita kuti iende kubva kune yekuraira terminal mune mameseji modhi kune yakashanduka mamiriro emifananidzo umo sisitimu inogona kudzorwa ingangoita chete negonzo.

PaLinux kune akawanda madhesiki, mazhinji acho aine yakajeka inoshanda yekutarisa kune akasarudzika mabasa ayo anopatsanura chinangwa cheiyo sisitimu yekushandisa mavakabatanidzwa. Zvimwe zvacho zvakajairika uye zvinosanganisirwa muzvirongwa zvakawandisa, kuwana mukurumbira mukuru kuburikidza nekuparadzirwa kukuru kwesisitimu.

Pane ino chiitiko, isu tiri kutsvaga akareruka desktops, ine yakaderera kushandisa zviwanikwa uye zvakakwana mune kwavo kushanda. Xfce inofarira mukurumbira wakakodzera pakati pevashandisi, nekuti ine yakaderera chaizvo sosi yekushandisa (Inenge 110 MB ye RAM pakutanga uye 180 mifananidzo pasekondi kana FPS pakombuta) asi haisi iyo yega inowanika yeLinux (kuburikidza neyakagoverwa zvakanyanya kugoverwa, Xubuntu) saka, ngatione zvimwe zvacho.

Xubuntu desktop: yakachena uye yakapusa, asi yakapusa?

LXDE

LXDE yakajeka uye inokurumidza desktop desktop izvo, pasina kusvika kuomarara kwe KDE kana GNOME, inoita pamwe neMATE anokwikwidza kwazvo weXFCE. Inoita mashandisiro ekushandisa sisitimu zviwanikwa, uye zvikamu zvacho, pachinzvimbo chekubatanidzwa pamwechete, vane kwavo kutsamira, iyo inoipa iyo kuzvitonga zvisinei nekuparadzirwa uko kwainoiswa.

Iri desktop rave rakaendeswa kune mamwe maLinux masisitimu (uye kunyangwe Android system) asi muUbuntu ine yayo yoga yekugovera thanks to Lubuntu, uko inokwidziridzwa nesirogani: chiedza, nekukurumidza, nyore. Imwe misiyano yedesktop iyi, inoenderana nemaraibhurari akajeka eQt yakapa kukwira kuLXQt.

Muna Lubuntu hurongwa inogadzira kusiyanisa kushandiswa kweye RAM ndangariro kubva pakutanga, kuchengetedza huwandu hwakasiyana hwedesktop zvichienderana nekuwanikwa kwemidziyo. Inenge, sisitimu inochengetera 100 MB ye RAM, bvunzo dzichiitwa pamakomputa ane 1 GB ye RAM uko sisitimu yacho yakatora 85 MB uye yakafanana ne2 GB ye RAM uko kusvika 125 MB yakachengeterwa chinangwa chimwe chete. Pakave paine vashandisi vanotaura nezvekugona kumhanyisa iyo Lubuntu system nemakomputa ane 36 MB ye RAM, kunova ndiko kugona kukuru.

Nezve kuita kwemifananidzo, LXDE inowana kuita kwakaderera mumafuremu pasekondi imwe kupfuura XFCE, anenge 120 FPS (anenge mabhenji yakaitwa naPhoronix muna 2014).

Lubuntu interface mune vhezheni 16.04

MATE

Imwe yematafura asingaremi ndeye MATE, iyo inowana yakananga kubva kuGNOME2 base kodhi uye inochengetedza chinowoneka chechinyakare kupfuura icho chakatsanangurwa muGNOME3. MATE yakaiswa kune yakawanda yekugovera uye muUbuntu ine yayo inoenderana neyakagadziriswa system kuburikidza nekuparadzira Ubuntu MATE.

MATE pasina mubvunzo anorema kupfuura Xfce, zvese zviri zviviri mukushandisa zviwanikwa uye mukupedzisira kuita kunowanikwa. Nekudaro, mutsauko idiki (ingori 10 MB yakawanda ye RAM uye nhanho yemifananidzo pasekondi yakafanana neLXDE) uye nharaunda yayo yevashandisi inotsigira kuti ine aesthetics yekuchenjerera uye kugadzikana kukuru kwekushandisa kwayo. Icho hachisi chaicho chinangwa data, saka sarudzo pakati paMATE neXfce inogona kuve yakavakirwa zvakanyanya pane yemunhu kuravira kwake.

Ubuntu MATE 16.04 interface, yakajeka kufungidzira kweGNOME 2.

Razor-QT

Chekupedzisira isu tichataura nezvechimwe chinongedzo zvimwe chakanyanya kusazivikanwa kupfuura maviri apfuura. Iyi iRazor-QT iyo, sezita rayo zvarinoreva, yakavakirwa pane ino inozivikanwa graphic raibhurari. Parizvino hapana bazi repamutemo rinotsigira iri desktop mukati meUbuntu uye zvinobva zvabuda, zvevose vatakataura kwauri, inorema uye inoda huwandu hukuru hwekurangarira (inenge 250 MB pakutanga).

Kune rimwe divi, mhinduro yayo mumashini asina simba yakanakisa uye inochengeta a yakapusa uye inonzwisisika aesthetics, ichiyeuchidza mune dzakawanda zviitiko zveKDE yePlasma, Inoperekedzwa nekumhanya kwakanaka mukati meiyo system.

Kuti uwedzere iyi desktop kune yako system, iwe unofanirwa kuisa inotevera mirairo kuburikidza neconsole:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install razorqt-session

Kunyangwe zvimwe zvisingazivikanwe kune veruzhinji, Razor-QT ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakareruka kunze uko kweUbuntu.

Sezvauri kuona, kurwa kuri padyo chaizvo uye muzviitiko zvakawanda iyo aesthetics uye mashandiro edesktop akakosha kupfuura zviwanikwa kuti izvi zvinosvika pakubata. Tiri kutaura nezve kusanyatsojeka uye dzimwe nguva kusiyanisa kwakasiyana muhurongwa hwakazara.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvisingaremi tafura iwe zvaunoziva kunze kweLxde? Shinga uye nyora zvaunotaura.