Muchikamu chinotevera isu ticha tarisa apt-clone. Iyi nzira yakapusa yeku clone mapakeji akaiswa pane yako Ubuntu uye wozvidzorera kune imwe komputa nenzira yakapusa uye inokurumidza. Nguva zhinji kuisa imwechete seti yemapakeji pane akawanda Ubuntu masisitimu inguva inopedza uye inonetesa basa. Kana isu tisingade kutambisa nguva tichiisa iwo mapakeji akafanana nekudzokorora pane akawanda masisitimu, iyi sarudzo yakanaka.
Chaizvoizvo, kana zvasvika kune gadza mapakeji pane Ubuntu masisitimu ezvivakwa zvakafanana, kune nzira dzakawanda dzinowanikwa kufambisa iri basa. Iwe unogona kungo fambisa iwo maapplication, marongero uye dhata kubva kune yako yekare Ubuntu system kune ichangobva kuiswa system ine akati wandei mbeva kudzvanya uchishandisa Aptik. Tichakwanisa zvakare kutsigira izere runyorwa rweakaiswa mapakeji uchishandisa iyo package package. Semuenzaniso tinogona kushandisa APT, uye tovaisa gare gare pane ichangobva kuiswa system.
Apt-clone ichatibatsira kana tichiisa maapplication anomhanya paUbuntu uye neanoshanda masystem. Tichakwanisa nyore nyore kuisa imwechete seti yemapakeji pane akawanda masisitimu kuitira kuti vese vave nazvo. Isu tinogona zvakare kugadzira backup kopi yeiyo runyorwa rweese akaisirwa manyorerwo uye oadzoreredza pese pese uye pese pazvinenge zvakakodzera.
Dzorera kumusoro akaisa mapakeji uye uadzorere gare gare pane imwe Ubuntu system
Tevere tichaona kuti sei gadza uye shandisa apt-clone pane Debian yakavakirwa masisitimu. Ndakaedza izvi zvinoshandiswa paUbuntu 18.04 system, zvisinei zvinofanirwa kushanda pane ese maDebian neUbuntu based system.
Isa apt-Clone
Tichakwanisa kuisa apt-clone muUbuntu hwedu zviri nyore. Isu tichawana chirongwa ichi chinowanikwa mune default repositories yedu yekushandisa system. Kuti tiise iyo, isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye nyora unotevera kuraira mairi:
sudo apt install apt-clone
Backup yakaiswa mapakeji
Kamwe yaiswa, isu tichagadzira dhairekitori rekuchengetedza iwo akaiswa mapakeji. Ipapo tinozovasanganisa uye nekuvachengeta munzvimbo yatichangogadzira. Kuti tidaro, mune terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) isu tinongofanirwa kunyora mirairo inotevera:
mkdir ~/paquetesInstalados sudo apt-clone clone ~/paquetesInstalados
Iwo wekuraira pamusoro uchachengetedza ese mapakeji akaiswa pane yedu Ubuntu system. Ivo vanozoponeswa mufaira inonzi apt-clone-nyika-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz iri mudhairekitori ~ / akaisa mapakeji.
Wona backup faira ruzivo
Para tarisa backup faira ruzivo, isu tichaita unotevera kuraira mune iyo terminal:
apt-clone info paquetesInstalados/apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz
Sezvauri kuona mune iri pamusoro skrini, ini ndine makumi maviri nemakumi mairi nemashanu mapakeji mune yangu Ubuntu 2054.
Dzosera iyo backup file
Kana iyo faira rekuchengetedza rikawanikwa, tiri kuenda kunoteedzera kune yedu USB drive. Ipapo isu tinogona kuenda kune chero imwe system kwatinoda kuisa iyo imwechete seti yemapakeji. Kuisa aya mapakeji, tinogona kuvhura terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye tinyore unotevera kuraira mairi:
sudo apt-clone restore apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz
Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga izvozvo uyu wekuraira uchanyora rako riripo /etc/apt/source.list faira woisa / bvisa mapakeji. Tichafanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzira yekuenda ndiyo kugoverwa kwakafanana neiyo sosi sisitimu. Semuenzaniso, kana iyo sosi sisitimu irikumhanya 18.04-bit vhezheni 64 LTS, iyo tarisiro system inofanira zvakare kuve neiyo imwechete vhezheni uye kuvaka.
Kana iwe usiri kuda kudzoreredza mapakeji pane system, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa sarudzo -Destination / nzvimbo / faira. Muenzaniso wemirairo yekushandisa ungave unotevera:
sudo apt-clone restore apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz --destination ~/viejoUbuntu
Mune ino kesi, iwo wepamusoro kuraira unodzoreredza mapakeji kune folda inonzi ~ / yekareUbuntu.
Ruzivo nezve apt-clone
Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo uye ruzivo nezve apt-clone, iwe unogona tarisa chikamu chekubatsira kuvhura terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye uchinyora mairi:
apt-clone -h
Iwe unogona zvakare tarisa mapeji emurume. Unogona kuzviwana nekutaipa mune imwechete terminal:
man apt-clone
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve chirongwa ichi, unogona bvunza iyo peji pane GitHub Kubva purojekiti iyi.