Chii chinonzi VPS maseva uye anobata sei webhusaiti yako?

Kana uri ndichitsvaga sevha mune mupi werudzi urwu rwesevhisi, usati watanga kupihwa iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti chii chinonzi chakavanzika server chii, ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zverudzi urwu rwesevha zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando, pamwe nemabatiro angaite webhusaiti yako. inogarwa paVPS iyi.

Nenzira iyi iwe unogona kuwana sarudzo zvakanaka, wana sevhisi yakanaka yausingadembi uye, zvinotokosha kupfuura zvese, wana mibairo yakanaka mubhizinesi rako kana chirongwa chechero rudzi. Uye ndezvekuti, vazhinji vanongotarisa pane zvakanakira VPS kubva pakuona kwekutonga, asi ... ingabatsire sei kana kutadzisa webhusaiti?

Mhando dzemaseva masevhisi

• Yakagovaniswa kana kugovaniswa: Iyo sevha yemuviri inogovera zviwanikwa zvayo nevashandisi vakati wandei. Kureva kuti kuita simile, kwakafanana nefurati inogoveranwa. Pamubhadharo wekuwana yakachipa sevhisi, unorega kukwanisa kuwana zvirinani mabhenefiti uye manejimendi mikana.
• Kwakavharwa nenyama kana kwakavharwa nenyama: Iri kuwedzera kufarirwa, uye ibasa rinokwanisa kuyera, pasina miganhu. Nayo unogona kutanga nediki webhusaiti uye kuyera kana traffic uye zviwanikwa zvinodiwa zvichiwedzera.
• Dedicated: iyo yakatsaurirwa inopesana neiyo yakagovaniswa, ndiko kuti, iwe unotenga sevha kana kuirenda munzvimbo yedata. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuenderera mberi nemufananidzo, zvingaite sekuzvitengera iwe imba yekutandarira, izvo zvinoreva kuita sarudzo uye kutonga. Inogona kukurudzirwa kumakambani, sezvo inyanzvi, asiwo inodhura.
• VPS (Virtual Yakavanzika Server): chimwe chinhu chepakati kune chakatsaurirwa uye chakagovaniswa. Ruzivo rwakawanda, ona chikamu chinotevera.
• Gore kana gore rinotambira: Zvakafanana nedzimwe nzira kune zvechinyakare kubata, asi zvinoshandisa akawanda maseva panguva imwe chete. Izvi ndezvekuvandudza mashandiro, kuve nechiyero chemutoro chiri nani, uye kugadzirisa kuwanikwa kana chimwe chazvo chikatadza. Inogona kunge iri pfungwa yakanaka yekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi, kunyangwe ichidhura.

Chii chinonzi server yeVPS?

Kana iwe uri kushamisika chii chinonzi virtual private server, iyo VPS (Virtual Private Server) hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwesevha yakangozvitsaurira kwauri, chikamu chaicho chesevha chaiyo yemuviri iri mune imwe nzvimbo yedata. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyi VPS imhando yemuchina wakagadzirwa pane sevha yemuviri uye ine network yayo, vCPU, vRAM, uye kuchengetedza, pamwe neiyo inoshanda sisitimu uye mamwe masoftware anodiwa.

Nenzira iyi, mutengi wega wega wemasevhisi aya achave ne standalone system, pasina zvikanganiso kana matambudziko evamwe vanopindira munzira ipi neipi kune yako. Inogona kurongeka, dzosera iyo OS, tangazve, nezvimwe, pasina kukanganisa iyo yese VPS yaunogovana nayo sevha yemuviri. Kune rimwe divi, mushandisi anogona kunge aine rombo rekuwana.

Saka iwe unogona kuve neserver ine a mutengo uye mabhenefiti izvo zvingava pakati pesevha yakagovaniswa uye sevha yakatsaurirwa. Uye mumaziso emushandisi hazvizosiyana kubva kune yemuviri sevha, zvakanyanya neiyo nyowani tekinoroji yekumhanyisa virtualization.

Applications

Kana iwe uri kushamisika sei uchida VPS server, chokwadi ndechekuti inogona kuvhara nyaya dzinotevera:

• Inogona kushandiswa sekutambira kwewebhusaiti yako ine yakakwira zviwanikwa zvinodiwa uye yakakura kuchinjika zvinodiwa.
• Kubata dhatabhesi.
• Seyakasarudzika software yekuvandudza system, kureva, sebhokisi rejecha.
• Kutumira zvishandiso zvemakambani.

Mhando dzeVPS sevha

VPS maseva anogona kuverengerwa achifunga akasiyana ma paramita, zvisinei, iwo anonyanya kutifarira pano ari maererano nekutonga kwavo. Mupfungwa iyi tinogona kuwana masevhisi emhando mbiri:

• unmanaged: yakanangana nevashandisi vehunyanzvi kana avo vanoda kuchinjika zvakanyanya pakubata sevha yeVPS. Mushandisi achave ari kutungamira manejimendi, mupi webasa anongopa VPS zvivakwa. Kana chimwe chinhu chikaitika, anenge ari mushandisi ari kutungamira kugadzirisa kwakashata masisitimu, kurwiswa, matambudziko ehunyanzvi, nezvimwe.
• Managed: yakachengetedzwa VPS maseva vanogona kuve vakakwana kune vasina ruzivo vashandisi vasingade kunetseka kwehurongwa hwekutonga, kana kuda kugadzirwa kuri nani nekurega mupi wavo webasa aite manejimendi.

Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana mumwe ari nani kupfuura mumwe, asi zvose zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa yemumwe neumwe mushandisi.

Zvakanakira uye kuipa kweVPS

Kana ichienzaniswa neyakagovaniswa sevha, VPS maseva ane akasiyana mabhenefiti zvakakosha:

• Kugadzikana, sezvo chero dambudziko nemamwe maVPS haapindire neyako.
• Chengetedzo, sezvo kurwiswa kwemamwe maVPS pane sevha yemuviri hakuzokanganisa VPS yako.
• Midzi yekuwana yekutonga kwakanyanya.
• Maintenance pasina matambudziko uye nerubatsiro rwehunyanzvi.
• Kugona kukwira kana zvichidikanwa.
• Uye kana ikabatwa, manejimendi haiwire pamushandisi kana mutengi wesevhisi.

Asi zvakare Zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi emasevhisi, akadai sekugovaniswa:

• Mutengo wakakwira pane wakagovaniswa.
• Kudiwa kweruzivo rwepamusoro pehunyanzvi kana husingatungamirirwe.

Nzira yekusarudza yakanakisa VPS server

Pakupedzisira, kana uchida kusarudza basa rakanaka reVPS yakagadziriswa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mamwe maficha kuti uwane iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako:

• Server: zvakakosha kutora kuchengetedzwa kwedata munhoroondo, kunyanya munguva dzino. Naizvozvo, chakanakira ndechekuti sevha iri munharaunda yeEurope, uye zvirinani kana iri kambani yeEurope. Nenzira iyi ivo vanotongwa neGDPR / RGPD.
• Resources: Muchiitiko ichi, zvakafanana nekusarudza PC, kusarudza iyo hardware configuration yaunoda, kureva CPU, RAM, HDD / SSD kuchengetedza, network bandwidth, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemumwe nemumwe.
• Zvinogumira: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uverenge nekungwarira zvipimo zvese zvesevhisi yauri kuda kutenga. Uye ndezvekuti vamwe vanoisa miganho pakuendesa data, bandwidth, nezvimwe. Kana zvirizvo, tarisa kuti akakwira zvakakwana kuti asakanganisa saiti yako. Pane zvinopesana, kana iwe uri kunyanya kudiwa, kune unlimited services.
• Zvimwe zvevhisi: Izvo zvakakoshawo kusarudza iwo masevhisi anopa mamwe ekuwedzera mikana kana mabasa sechikamu chechirongwa chechibvumirano. Semuyenzaniso:
  • Kugona kusarudza yekushandisa system.
  • CMS yekuzvimisikidza masevhisi (Worpress, Blogger, MediaWiki, Moodle, Magento, PrestaShop, osCommerce, ownCloud, NextCloud, Drupal,…).
  • Backup makopi.
  • SSL/TLS zvitupa zveHTTPS.
  • Email service.
  • Own domain registration.
• Rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi: usakanganwa kuti kana dambudziko rikamuka, kana sevhisi iine yakanaka tekinoroji sevhisi iwe hausi wega. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mupi ave nerubatsiro muchiSpanish, nenzira dzakasiyana senge chat, email, uye nharembozha, mukuwedzera pakupa 24/7 rubatsiro, kukubatsira chero paunoda.