Firefox se snap: chii chekuziva uye dzimwe nzira

Nekuburitswa kweUbuntu 21.10, Canonical yakatora nhanho inotya asi ine nharo: Firefox yakatanga kuwanikwa nekukurumidza mushanduro yayo huru. Mamwe maflavour aisadiwa, asi atove kubva kuUbuntu 22.04 yakatanga kuwanikwa. Ndichiverenga nharaunda, ndingati rudzi urwu rwepakeji ine vateveri vayo nevadzivisi vayo, kuve pakati pevekutanga vanonyanya kufarira Ubuntu uye pakati pechipiri avo vanonyunyuta nezve "kunonoka kwavanoita". Asi dambudziko racho rakakura kudaro here?

Mhinduro ndeyokuti aiwa. Haisi chokwadi kuti ma snap packets anononoka,kupfuura kudzivhura kekutanga. Asi kuve weCanonical munyika isiri-yemuridzi kwakaoma. Chero zvazvingava, yaive Mozilla akazvikurudzira kuCanonical, uye chatove chokwadi kuti vashandisi veUbuntu havachakwanise kuisa iyo yakakurumbira browser kana isiri muvhezheni iyi.

Ndiani ane basa reFirefox kungoita se snap

Maererano neiyo official version, aive Mozilla akasvika paCanonical uye akazvidemba. Maererano neshanduro yepamutemo. Asi chii chakaitika chaizvoizvo? Iyo yepamutemo vhezheni isarudzo, asi ini pachangu handifungi kuti ndiyo inonyanya kuvimbika. Handifungi kudaro nekuti ndinofunga Mozilla haina basa nazvo; inaro se snap, se flatpak uye semabhinari. Pano anokunda ndiCanonical, watinofanirawo kurangarira akaita chinhu chimwe chete neChromium makore mazhinji apfuura. Panguva iyoyo, vashandisi veUbuntu vakashoropodza kufamba, uye kwete vashandisi veUbuntu chete, sevagadziri veLinux Mint vari kuunganidza Chromium kuti vape kubva kune yavo yepamutemo repositori.

Ndiani ane mutoro haasisiri chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, kunze kwekugamuchira kutsoropodza kubva kune avo vasingadi kubata svutugadzike netsvimbo. Chokwadi ndechekuti haichawanikwi mumatura epamutemo, kunze kwekunge uchishandisa Ubuntu 20.04 kana 21.10. Uye izvi zvine poindi yayo yakanaka uye yakaipa poindi yayo.

Yakananga Mozilla rutsigiro, yakawedzera kuchengetedzeka

Kusvika parizvino, Mozilla payakaburitsa vhezheni itsva yeFirefox, zvinogona kutora maawa mashoma kana mazuva mashoma kuti isvike kunzvimbo dzepamutemo. Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi, sezvo kusagadzikana kuchigona kuwanikwa kuri kushandiswa uye isu tingave nako kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvakakodzera. Izvi hazviitike paWindows kana macOS, apo iyo app inogadziridza otomatiki kana imwe itsva iripo. MuLinux, ndiko kugovera kunotora iyo kodhi, kuiongorora, kuigadzira uye kuiisa kune yayo repositori. Mukutaura, izvi nguva dzakaderedzwa kusvika 0 kana uchishandisa snap vhezheni, sezvo Mozilla inoiisa panguva imwe chete neshanduro dze macOS, Windows kana mabhinari.

Uye zvakare, iyi mhando yemapakeji, ari ega kana sandbox, zvakachengeteka. Izvo zvese zvinoitika mukati mesoftware, saka hapana kutyisidzira kunopukunyuka. Saka, pabepa, yakananga dhizaini rutsigiro, zvigadziriso zvepakarepo, uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka, zvese zvakanaka.

Nezve snap speed

Patinovhura snap package kekutanga, inofanirwa kudaro gadzira mafaera ako ekugadzirisa. Kunyange zvazvo inotarisirwa kuvandudza panguva ino munguva pfupi, chokwadi ndechekuti ndauya kuzoona mavhidhiyo umo Firefox se snap yakatora anenge 10s kuti ivhure, isingagumi iyo vashandisi veLinux vasati vajaira. Asi aka kanongova kekutanga; yobva yatovhura senge DEB vhezheni, kana kuti inofanira.

Dzimwe nzira dzeFirefox senge snap

Parizvino, sezvo isipo seAppImage, tine maviri. Yekutanga ingave yekuenda kune imwe mhando yechizvarwa chitsva package, kureva, kune yayo flatpak kurongedza kubva kuFlathub. Imwe yacho ingave yekuisa mabhinari ayo, ayo isu taizowana chimwe chinhu chakafanana nezvatinazvo muMacOS neWindows. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti Firefox yeLinux haina yekuisa, asi isu tinofanirwa kufambisa mabhinari kumaforodha anodiwa kuti abatanidzwe muhurongwa. Tinozviita tichitevera matanho aya, kubviswa kubva kuMozilla pachayo:

1. Isu tinorodha mabhanari eFirefox, anowanikwa pa Iyi link.
2. Isu tinosunungura faira yakatorwa. MuUbuntu izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekudzvanya kaviri, asi mune kumwe kugovera kungave kuri madikanwa kuvhura terminal uye mhando:

tar xjf firefox-*.tar.bz2

3. Iine folda isina kuvharwa, tinoiendesa kune / opt folda nemumwe uyu murairo:

mv firefox /opt

4. Ikozvino iwe unofanirwa kugadzira chinongedzo chinongedzo kana symlink kune chinoitwa:

ln -s / opt / firefox / firefox / usr / yemuno / bin / firefox

5. Pakupedzisira, .desktop faira inogadzirwa uye inoendeswa kune inodiwa folda kuti ioneke mumamenu/madhirowa ekushandisa:

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mozilla/sumo-kb/main/install-firefox-linux/firefox.desktop -P /usr/local/share/applications

Muchikamu chekupedzisira, iwe unogonawo kuenda kune iyo webhusaiti uye kudhawunirodha .desktop nemaoko, asi iwe uchafanirwa kuiisa mune imwechete folda kana iwe uchida kuti ioneke mukutanga menyu, app dhirowa, nezvimwe. Iyo app ichazvivandudza pachayo, sezvainoita paMacOS neWindows.

Shandisa DEB vhezheni

Sezvavanonongedza mune zvakataurwa uye isu takakwanisa kusimbisa, unogona kuisa DEB package kubva kune zviri pamutemo repositori, iyo yawaifanira kunyora zvese izvi mune terminal:

sudo snap bvisa firefox sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa echo ' Package: * Pin: release o=LP-PPA-mozillateam Pin-Priority: 1001 ' | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/mozilla-firefox echo 'Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins:: "LP-PPA-mozillateam:${distro_codename}";' | sudo tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/51unattended-upgrades-firefox sudo apt kuisa firefox

Kurudziro yangu

Kunyangwe ini ndisiri mumwe weva snap pack mafani, Ndinokurudzira kushandisa iyo default. Canonical yakagadzira zvinhu nenzira iyoyo, uye munguva yese yandanga ndichishandisa Firefox se snap (kubvira 20.10) hapana chandaona chakaipa. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, chinhu chakanaka nezveLinux ndechekuti isu tine dzimwe nzira, uye sarudzo neimwe nzira kana imwe inogona kuitwa nesu.