FreeCAD, 3D modeler uye CAD software yeUbuntu

Muchikamu chinotevera tichaenda kutarisa kuFreeCAD. Ichi chi yemahara, yakavhurwa sosi software, 3D modeler uye neCAD software. Iyo inoshandiswa kune chigadzirwa dhizaini uye / kana zvakare muchimakanika mainjiniya. Makore mashoma apfuura mumwe waunoshanda naye akatotiudza nezvechirongwa ichi, unogona kutarisa icho chinyorwa pano. FreeCAD iri 100% Yakavhurwa Sosi uye yakanyanyisa modular. Kubvumira neiyi isingaverengeke maitiro uye epurogiramu mikana nekuda kwekuwedzera.

FreeCAD iri yakagadzirirwa muC ++ uye mitauro yePython. Chirongwa chiri zvichibva paOpenCasCade, inova ine simba geometry kernel. Inoverenga uye inogadzira akawanda akavhurika mafomati mafomati senge STEP, IGES, STL nevamwe. Zvakare, chimiro chayo chakavakwa neQt FreeCAD. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inoshanda chaizvo nenzira imwecheteyo paWindows, Mac OS X, uye Gnu / Linux mapuratifomu.

Kufanana nevazhinji vemazuva ano 3D CAD modelers, ine maviri-mativi chikamu icho chichatibatsira isu bvisa rakadzama dhizaini kubva kuiyo 3D modhi. Nezvo isu tichakwanisa kuburitsa 2D dhizaini, asi yakanangana 2D dhizaini (senge AutoCAD LT) hachisi icho chinangwa, kana maficha kana maumbirwo ehupenyu (senge ayo akagadzirwa naMaya, 3ds Max kana Cinema 4D).

FreeCAD inoratidzira a nzvimbo yekushanda yakafanana neCATIA, SolidWorks, SolidEdge, ArchiCAD kana Autodesk Revit. Iyo inoshandisa parametric modelling matekiniki uye ine yakagadzirirwa modular software yekuvaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuwedzera mashandiro pasina kushandura musimboti weiyo system. Modelling ichatibvumidza isu kushandura zviri nyore mapurojekiti edu, tichidzokera kumashure munhoroondo yeiyo modhi uye nekudaro kugona kuchinja ayo parameter.

Iyo purogiramu inotungamirwa yakanangana neanogadzira mainjiniya uye chigadzirwa dhizaini. Asi zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti futi inokodzera huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa kweinjiniya, senge kuvakwa kana zvimwe zvakajairwa.

FreeCAD ichiri mumatanho ekutanga ekuvandudza, saka kunyange ichitotipa yakakura (uye iri kukura) runyorwa rwezvinhu, kuchine nzira refu yekufamba. Kunyanya kana ichienzaniswa nemhinduro dzakakurumbira dzekutengesa. Ndokusaka iwe usingawani ichi chirongwa chakagadzirwa zvakakwana kuti chishandise munzvimbo yekugadzira. Nekudaro, kune nharaunda iri kukura nekukurumidza yevashandisi vanofarira. Nhasi unogona kutowana mienzaniso mizhinji yemhando yemapurojekiti akagadzirwa neFreeCAD. Aya mapurojekiti uye zvinyorwa zvavo zvese zvinogona kubvunzwa mu purojekiti webhusaiti.

Isa MaharaCAD pane Ubuntu uye Ubuntu-yakavakirwa masisitimu

Mazhinji maGnu / Linux anogoverwa akavakirwa paUbuntu uye vanogovana zvinyorwa zvavo Kunze kwemhando dzakasiyana (Kubuntu, Lubuntu, uye Xubuntu), kune zvisina kufanira distros seLinux Mint, Voyager, nevamwe. Iyo yekumisikidza sarudzo inoratidzwa pazasi inoenderana neaya masisitimu.

Isa kubva kune yepamutemo Ubuntu repository

FreeCAD inowanikwa kubva kuUbuntu repositories uye inogona kuiswa kuburikidza neSoftware Center kana neinotevera kuraira mune terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt install freecad

Isa kubva kugadzikana PPA

Tichakwanisa zvakare kuisa chirongwa ichi nekunyora kana kuteedzera nekunamira iyi mirairo mune chinongedzo (Ctrl + Alt + T) ku wedzera iyo PPA uye isa chirongwa sezvakaratidzwa papeji ravo launchpad. Kuti uwedzere iyo "solid" PPA isu tinongofanira kunyora:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable

Iye zvino usakanganwa kugadzirisa yako software runyorwa. Tichaita izvi senguva dzose nekunyora:

sudo apt update

Kwidziridzo inofananidza runyorwa rwemapakeji aripo nemaseva. Iye zvino isu tinongofanirwa kuisa MaharaCAD pamwe nezvayo zvinyorwa nekutaipa mune iyo terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt install freecad freecad-doc && apt upgrade

Iyo yekuvandudza kumagumo ichatibatsira isu kuisa vhezheni yemapakeji nyowani. Ichaiswa kune ese mapurogiramu akaiswa pakombuta yedu. Iye zvino tinogona kumhanya chirongwa ichi. Isu tinongofanirwa kuzvitsvaga muDash kana kushandisa uyu murairo kuvhura iyo yakagadzikana vhezheni yeFreeCAD:

freecad

Bvisa FreeCAD

Tinogona kubvisa chirongwa ichi kubva pakombuta yedu nekuvhura chinongedzo (Ctrl + Alt + T) nekunyora mairi:

sudo apt remove freecad && sudo apt autoremove

Kana tichiita kumisikidza isu tinosarudza kushandisa iyo yepamutemo PPA yekushandisa uye ikozvino isu toda kuibvisa, tinogona kunyora unotevera kuraira mune iyo terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable