FTP yekuraira, batanidza uye shanda kuburikidza netemu

Muchikamu chinotevera tichaenda kunotarisa mutemo weFTP. Nekuti kurodha pasi, kurodha pasi kana kubata zvirimo mune iyo FTP isu tine nhamba isingaperi yemifananidzo yekushandisa, filezilla ndeimwe yevakakurumbira. Asi kana iwe uri fan of the terminal, izvi zvinogona zvakare kuitwa kubva kumutsetse wekuraira.

Izvi ndizvo inobatsira kunyanya kana uchishanda pane server uye isu hatina GUI, asi isu tinofanirwa kuisa faira kuFTP kana kungodzima chimwe chinhu, gadzira dhairekitori, nezvimwe. Tinogona kuita chero cheizvi kungori neyedu terminal.

ftp (Faira Yekutamisa Protocol) yakajairwa network network inoshandiswa kuendesa mafaera kuenda uye kubva kure network. Mune ino posvo, tichaona kuti sei shandisa iyo ftp yekuraira kuburikidza nemimwe mienzaniso yekutanga.

Paunenge uchichinjisa dhata ne ftp, iko kubatana hakunyorwe. Zvekuchinjisa zvakachengeteka zve data, isu taizofanira kushandisa SFTP. Kuti titeedzere mafaira, tinofanirwa kuve nekuverenga mvumo pane iyo faira rekunyorera uye kunyora mvumo pane tarisiro system.

Mienzaniso yekutanga yemirairo yeFTP

Kugadzira kubatana kune FTP

Para vhura ftp yekubatanidza kune iri kure system, iyo ftp yekuraira inofanirwa kuteverwa neiyo IP kero kana zita rezita reiyo kure server. Isu tinovhura terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye tinyore:

ftp 192.168.0.101

Tichakumbirwa kuisa zita redu rekushandisa reFTP. Semuenzaniso uyu, zita rekushandisa reFTP ndere sapoclay:

Unogona kuona rakasimbisa meseji zvichienderana nebasa reFTP rinoshanda pane iri kure server.

Kana tangonyora zita rekushandisa, isu tichafanirwa nyora password yedu:

Kana iro password rakarurama, iri kure server inoratidza iyo yekusimbisa meseji uye iyo ftp> kukurumidza.

Kana iyo FTP server yatiri kuwana inogamuchira asingazivikanwe ftp maakaunzi uye iwe unoda kupinda mukati semunhu asingazivikanwe mushandisi, shandisa kusazivikanwa sezita rekushandisa newe email kero se password.

Kazhinji yakajairwa ftp mirairo

Yakawanda FTP mirairo yakafanana kana yakafanana kune mirairo yatinoshandisa pane yekuraira Prompt pane Gnu / Linux system.

Pazasi pane mamwe emitemo yakajairika yeFTP yatinogona kushandisa:

• batsira kana? - Nyora zvese inowanikwa FTP mirairo.
• cd - Chinja dhairekitori pamushini uri kure.
• lcd - Chinja dhairekitori pamushini wepanzvimbo.
• ls - Tarisa mazita emafaira uye madhairekitori mune iripo dhairekitori iri kure.
• mkdir - Gadzira dhairekitori idzva mukati mechinyorwa chiri kure.
• pwd - Dhinda razvino dhairekitori rinoshanda pamushini uri kure.
• Delete - Delete faira mune yazvino kure dhairekitori.
• rmdir- Bvisa dhairekitori mune dhairekitori razvino riri kure.
• tora - Inoteedzera faira kubva kuseva iri kure kumuchina wemuno.
• mget - Inobvumira akawanda mafaera kuteedzerwa kubva kure server kune yemuno muchina.
• put - Kopa faira kubva kumuchina wemuno kuenda kumushini uri kure.
• mput - Inoteedzera faira kubva kumuchina wemuno kuenda kumushini uri kure.

Kudhanilodha mafaera nemirairo yeFTP

Kana tangopinda, dhairekitori redu razvino rekushandisa dhairekitori remusha remushandisi riri kure. Patinodhawunirodha mafaera neiyo ftp yekuraira, mafaera anozotorwa kune dhairekitori kubva kwatinodaidza kuti ftp raira, kana isu tikasaratidza imwe nzira.

Kana isu tichida kurodha pasi mafaera kune imwe dhairekitori renzvimbo, chinja kwairi uchishandisa iyo lcd raira. Ngatitii tinoda kurodha pasi mafaera kudhairekitori ~ / Zvinyorwa:

lcd ~/Documentos

Para dhawunorodha faira rimwe chete kubva kure server, isu tinoshandisa iyo tora kuraira. Semuenzaniso, kurodha pasi faira inonzi backup.zip, isu tinoshandisa unotevera kuraira:

get backup.zip

Para dhawunorodha akawanda mafaera panguva imwe chete, isu tinoshandisa iyo mget kuraira. Tinogona kupa runyorwa rwemazita emafaira kana kushandisa mavara emakadhi.

mget backup1.zip backup2.zip

Kana uchirodha pasi mafaera mazhinji, isu tinobvunzwa kuvimbiswa kune yega yega.

Mushure mekurodha pasi kwemafaira kubva kure FTP server yapera, vhara kubatana ne bye kana kurega.

quit

Kuisa mafaera nemirairo yeFTP

Kuisa faira kubva kudhairekitori renzvimbo kuenda kune iri kure FTP server, isu tinotanga tavhura musangano tichishandisa iyo FTP raira. Kana tangotanga, tinogona kushandisa iyo isa rairo:

put image.png

Kana isu tichida kurodha faira iro haisi mune yako yazvino dhairekitori rinoshanda, shandisa iyo chaiyo nzira inoenda kune iyo faira.

Para upload akawanda mafaera kubva kudhairekitori renzvimbo kuenda kure FTP server, isu tinoshandisa iyo mput kuraira:

mput image1.png image2.png

Kana uchiisa akawanda mafaera, isu tinobvunzwa kuvimbiswa kune yega yega faira ratiri kuda kuisa.

Paunenge uchinge wapedza kurodha mafaera kune yako iri kure FTP server, vhara kubatana ne bye kana kurega.

Sezvauri kuona, mune ino posvo, takaona mashandisiro e ftp kuraira kurodha pasi uye kurodha mafaera kune yako iri kure FTP server. Kana paine anoda ziva zvimwe zvingasarudzwa ingoverenga bhuku rekuraira:

man ftp