Iyo Linux kernel ndiyo yakakosha chikamu che chero Linux inoshanda system. Iyo inokonzeresa kugovera zviwanikwa, yakaderera-chikamu chikamu chinosangana, chengetedzo, nyore kutaurirana, basic file system manejimendi, uye nezvimwe
Yakanyorwa kubva Kukanda naLinus Torvalds (nerubatsiro rwevagadziri vakasiyana siyana), Linux idombo reUNIX inoshanda sisitimu. Yakagadzirirwa kune POSIX maratidziro uye UNIX marondedzero chete.
Linux inopa vashandisi zvinhu zvine simba, senge yechokwadi multitasking, multitrack network, yakagovaniswa kopi-pa-nyora zvinoitwa, makagazini akagovaniswa, mutoro wekuda, ndangariro chaiyo, uye gadziriso chaiyo yekurangarira
Pakutanga yakagadzirirwa chete 386/486-akavakirwa makomputa, Linux ikozvino inotsigira akasiyana siyana maumbirwo, anosanganisira 64-bit (IA64, AMD64), ARM, ARM64, DEC Alpha, MIPS, SUN Sparc, PowerPC, uye nezvimwe.
Nezve iyo nyowani Linux kernel yekuvandudza vhezheni 4.18.1
Mazuva mashoma apfuura kudzoreredzwa kweLinux Kernel 4.19 kwakaburitswa, pamwe nekumwe kuvandudzwa kwakaitwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvitsva zviri kuyedza, asi zvichiri kuzoburitswa mushanduro mushure meiyi vhezheni.
Linux 4.19 inoramba iri muchimiro chakanaka, sezvakaratidzwa neshanduro 4.19.1.
Iyo Linux kernel 4.19.1 haina gadziridzo huru yemhedzisiro ye4.19, sezvo panga pasina matambudziko akajeka.
Iyi Linux kernel yekuvandudza vhezheni 4.19.1 ine mashoma chete mhinduro Izvi zvinosanganisira mamwe mabasa ePSARC64, Wake-On-LAN akatyoka kubva kuS3 akamiswa muRealtek r8169 network mutyairi, inogona kuve Specter V1 kunetsekana muvhost mutyairi, uye zvimwe zvinowanzoitika shanduko.
Greg KH akaburitsawo Linux 4.18.17 uye Linux 4.14.79 neshanduko dzakafanana dzekuchengetedza.
Zvichakadaro, gare gare nhasi, Linus Torvalds anotarisirwa kuburitsa Linux 5.0-rc1, kana Linux 4.20-rc1 kana achinge achinja pfungwa dzake nezve kernel vhezheni sarudzo.
Maitiro ekuisa iyo yakagadzika Kernel 4.19.1 muUbuntu uye ayo akatorwa?
Kuti uise iyi nyowani vhezheni yeLinux Kernel Tinofanira kurodha mapakeji zvinoenderana neyakavakirwa sisitimu yedu pamwe neshanduro yatinoda kuisa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti kuisirwa uku kunoshanda kune chero vhezheni yeUbuntu iyo parizvino inotsigirwa, iri Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS uye iyo nyowani vhezheni yeUbuntu iri vhezheni 18.10 pamwe nezvinobva kune izvi .
Kune avo vachiri kushandisa masisitimu anotorwa neUbuntu ayo achiri kuenderera kutsigira 32-bit mapurani, ivo vanofanirwa kurodha pasi anotevera mapakeji, kune izvi isu ticha vhura terminal uye mairi ita zvinotevera mirairo:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb
Iye zvino Kune avo vanoshandisa 64-bit masisitimu, mapakeji ekurodha pasi anotevera:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb
Pakupera kwekuburitswa kwemapakeji, ingomhanya unotevera kuraira kuti uvaise pane system.
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb
Linux Kernel 4.19.1 Yakadzika Latency Kuisirwa
Mune mamiriro eepasi latency kernels, mapakeji ayo anofanirwa kutorwa pasi anotevera, Kune avo vari 32-bit vashandisi, ivo vanofanirwa kurodha pasi aya:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb
O Kune avo vari kushandisa 64-bit masisitimu, mapakeji ekurodha pasi anotevera:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb
Pakupera kwekuburitswa kwemafaira isu tinogona kuisa chero eaya mapakeji nemirairo inotevera kubva kune iyo terminal:
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb
Chekupedzisira, isu tinongofanirwa kutangazve sisitimu yedu kuitira kuti shanduko dzese dzichengetedzwe uye patinoitangazve, system yedu inomhanya neshanduro nyowani yeKernel yatichangobva kuisa.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, ivo vanogona kuita yekuvandudza pasina matambudziko uye nenzira ine otomatiki nerubatsiro rweUkuu, chishandiso chandataura nezvacho nguva yadarika. Unogona kutarisa kushambadzira mune inotevera chinongedzo.