Isa yechina yekugadzirisa vhezheni yeLinux Kernel 4.19.4

El Linux kernel ndiyo musimboti weiyo inoshanda sisitimuZvakanaka, iyi ndiyo imwe inoona kuti komputa Hardware nesoftware zvinogona kushanda pamwechete, mune maitiro uye mashandiro anomhanya pakombuta, sekutaura, ndiwo moyo wesystem.

Iye ndiye ane mhosva yekugovera zviwanikwa, low-level Hardware maficha, chengetedzo, nyore kutaurirana, yakakosha faira system manejimendi, uye zvimwe.

Yakanyorwa kubva pakutanga naLinus Torvalds (nerubatsiro rwevagadziri vakati wandei), Linux idombo reUNIX inoshanda sisitimu. Yakagadzirirwa kune POSIX maratidziro uye UNIX marondedzero chete.

Ndosaka kuve neiyo yakagadziridzwa Kernel kwakakosha kuti ushande zvakakwana kwemidziyo.

Inosanganisira zvine simba maficha

Linux inopa vashandisi zvinhu zvine simba senge yechokwadi multitasking, multitrack network, yakagovaniswa kopi-on-kunyora executables, akagovana maraibhurari, kuda kurodha, chaiyo ndangariro, uye yakakodzera ndangariro manejimendi.

Pakutanga yakagadzirirwa chete 386/486-based makomputa, Linux ikozvino inotsigira akasiyana siyana maumbirwo, anosanganisira 64-bit (IA64, AMD64), ARM, ARM64, DEC Alpha, MIPS, SUN Sparc, PowerPC, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Mazuva mashoma apfuura iyo nyowani yekuvandudza vhezheni yeLinux Kernel bazi 4.19 yakaburitswa, ichisvika senge yechina yekugadzirisa vhezheni yeLinux Kernel 4.19, saka ichi chiitiko chakakurumidza, uchifunga kuti vhezheni yacho pamusoro mazuva mashoma mushure mekuve rakabudiswa.

Maitiro ekuvandudza kune yakagadzikana Linux kernel 4.19.4 pane Ubuntu uye zvigadzirwa?

Kana iwe uchida kuvandudza iyo Kernel yesystem yako, iwe unofanirwa kuteedzera inotevera mirairo kuti ugone kuisa iyi nyowani vhezheni yeLinux Kernel.

Kune izvi isu tinofanirwa kurodha mapakeji zvinoenderana neyakavakirwa sisitimu yedu pamwe neshanduro yatiri kuda kuisa.

Kana iwe usiri kuziva iyo dhizaini yeyako system, ingovhura terminal uye unomhanya unotevera kuraira mairi:

uname -m

Iko "x86" zvinoreva kuti une 32-bit system uye "x64" iri 64-bit system.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti kuisirwa uku kunoshanda kune chero vhezheni yeUbuntu iyo parizvino inotsigirwa, iri Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS uye iyo nyowani vhezheni yeUbuntu iri vhezheni 18.10 pamwe nezvinobva kune izvi .

Kurodha pasi nekuisa Linux kernel 4.19.4 mapakeji eX32 uye x64 processor

Kune avo vachiri kushandisa masisitimu anotorwa neUbuntu ayo achiri kuenderera kutsigira iyo 32-bit kuvaka, iwe unofanirwa kurodha pasi anotevera mapakeji, kune izvi isu ticha vhura terminal uye mairi ita zvinotevera mirairo:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_all.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904-generic_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_i386.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-image-4.19.4-041904-generic_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_i386.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-modules-4.19.4-041904-generic_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_i386.deb

Zvino, mune izvo zvevaya vari vashandisi vema-64-bit masisitimu, mapakeji avanofanira kurodha ndeaya anotevera:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_all.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904-generic_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_amd64.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.4-041904-generic_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_amd64.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-modules-4.19.4-041904-generic_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_amd64.deb

Pakupera kwekuburitswa kwemapakeji, isu tinongofanirwa kuita unotevera kuraira kuti tivaise pane system.

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb linux-modules-4.19*.deb

Dhawunirodha uye Isa Linux Kernel 4.19.4 Low Latency

Muchiitiko cheakaderera latency Linux kernels, mapakeji ayo unofanira kurodha pasi ndeinotevera, kune avo vari 32-bit vashandisi vanofanirwa kurodha pasi aya:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_all.deb

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904-lowlatency_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_i386.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-image-4.19.4-041904-lowlatency_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_i386.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-modules-4.19.4-041904-lowlatency_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_i386.deb

Kana kune avo vari kushandisa 64-bit masisitimu, iwo mapakeji ekurodha pasi anotevera:

wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_all.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-headers-4.19.4-041904-lowlatency_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_amd64.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.4-041904-lowlatency_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_amd64.deb
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.4/linux-modules-4.19.4-041904-lowlatency_4.19.4-041904.201811230330_amd64.deb

Pakupera kwekuburitswa kwemafaira isu tinogona kuisa chero eaya mapakeji nemirairo inotevera kubva kune iyo terminal:

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb linux-modules-4.19*.deb

Chekupedzisira, isu tinongofanirwa kutangazve sisitimu yedu kuitira kuti shanduko dzese dzichengetedzwe uye patinoitangazve, system yedu inomhanya neshanduro nyowani yeKernel yatichangobva kuisa.