Simudzira Ubuntu 18.04 yakananga kuUbuntu 19.04 kubva ku terminal

Mumitsara inotevera ticha tarisa tingaite sei kusimudzira kubva kuBuntu 18.04 kuenda kuUbuntu 19.04 yakananga kubva kumagumo. Mune chinyorwa mazuva mashoma apfuura, mumwe watinoshanda akatitsanangurira maitiro ekuvandudza Ubuntu 18.04 uye Ubuntu 18.10 kuUbuntu 19.04. Nekudaro, nekuti Ubuntu 18.10 ichiri kutsigirwa, vhezheni 18.04 vashandisi vanofanirwa kutanga vagadziridza kune vhezheni 18.10 uye vateedzere maitiro akafanana ekugadzirisa kune vhezheni 19.04.

Chinhu chandinofunga kuti unofanira kurangarira, ndicho icho Ubuntu 19.04 Disk Dingo iko kwakajairwa kuburitswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ndeimwe yeayo mavhezheni ayo ndine rutsigiro kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe. Mune mawonero angu, vashandisi vanoshandisa Ubuntu kwezuva nezuva basa vanofanirwa kunamatira kune iyo LTS vhezheni, asi inyaya yekuravira. Kune uyu muenzaniso ini ndiri kuzoshandisa iyo Ubuntu 18.04 chaiyo muchina, sezvo ini ndagara ndichisarudza kufamba pakati peLTS vhezheni pane angu ebasa zvikwata.

Seizvo shamwari iyi yakaratidzira muchinyorwa chake kuti sei simudzira kuUbuntu 19.04Kana vashandisi veUbuntu 18.04 vakatevera nzira yakajairika yekuvandudza, ivo vanozokurudzirwa kukwidziridzwa kune vhezheni 18.10 kutanga. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti Ubuntu 18.10 haisati yasvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwayo hunobatsira. Mushure meUbuntu 18.10 yasvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwayo hunobatsira muna Chikunguru 2019, vashandisi veUbuntu 18.04 vanozokwanisa kukwidziridza yakananga kuna 19.04, zvichitevera maitiro akajairwa ekuvandudza..

Nezvo zvataurwa, inotevera tichaona kuti tingaite sei kusimudzira kubva kuUbuntu 18.04 zvakananga kuUbuntu 19.04 kubva pamutsetse wekuraira, uchipfuura Ubuntu 18.10. Kana iwe usiri kuda kumirira mwedzi mitatu kana usina nguva yekugadzirisa kaviri, unogona kuteedzera rairo pazasi.

Maitiro ekuvandudza kubva kuUbuntu 18.04 kuenda kuUbuntu 19.04 zvakananga kubva kumagumo

Mumitsara inotevera tiri kuenda chinja iyo yekuvandudza nzira iyo Canonical inotipa isu nekukasira. Iyo Ubuntu vhezheni yandiri kushandisa yemuenzaniso uyu ndeiyi:

Kutanga, mhanyisa unotevera kuraira ku simudzira iripo software. Izvo zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa pairi kana kernel nyowani yakaiswa uchimhanya uyu murairo, unofanirwa kutangazve kuti uenderere mberi nemaitiro ekuvandudza. Mune terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) tinonyora:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Tinoenderera mberi nekuona izvozvo isu tine yekuvandudza-maneja-musimba package yakaiswa kutaipa mune imwechete terminal:

sudo apt install update-manager-core

Chinhu chinotevera chatichaita ndeche gadzirisa gadziriso faira uchishandisa yako yaunoda rairo mutsara wemavara edhita:

sudo vi /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades

Pazasi peiyi faira, chinja kukosha kwechikumbiro kubva "lts"ku"Zvakajairika".

Prompt=normal

Pakupera, chengetedza iyo faira uye buda mupepeti zvemavara.

Dzima rechitatu-bato masosi

Ipapo isu tinofanirwa kuita unotevera kuraira ku chinja ese mamiriro ebionic kune diski mune yekuchengetedza /etc/apt/sources.list. Bionic ndiro zita reUbuntu 18.04, nepo disco ndiro zita reUbuntu 19.04.

sudo sed -i 's/bionic/disco/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

Kana iwe wawedzera wechitatu bato repositori mufaira /etc/apt/sources.list uye mudhairekitori /etc/apt/source.list.d/, regedza ese echitatu-bato zvinyorwa. Iwe unozogona kuita izvi nekupindura pane yega tambo mufaira, kuwedzera iyo # chiratidzo pakutanga. Paunenge wapedza, chengeta iyo faira.

Update

Mushure mekuremadza yechitatu-bato repositori, mhanyisa unotevera mirairo ku kugadzirisa software zvinyorwa. Tichagadzirisa zvakare software kune yazvino vhezheni inowanikwa mune yeUbuntu 19.04 repository. Iyi nhanho inozivikanwa sekuvandudzwa kushoma:

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

Mushure mekugadziriswa kushoma kwapera, mhanyisa unotevera kuraira ku tanga zvizere kugadzirisa:

sudo apt dist-upgrade

Zvino unogona bvisa zvisingachashandi / zvisina basa mapakeji esoftware kubva kune yako Ubuntu system:

sudo apt autoremove && sudo apt clean

Kupedza reboot system:

sudo reboot now

Paunenge wadzorerwazve, unogona kuvhura iyo terminal hwindo uye tarisa yako Ubuntu vhezheni nemurairo:

lsb_release -a

Iwe unofanirwa kuona chimwe chinhu senge chinotevera:

Uye neizvi tichava nekuvandudza Ubuntu 18.04 yakananga kuUbuntu 19.04 hapana chikonzero chekugadzirisa kaviri kana kumirira Ubuntu 18.10 kuti irege.