Vazhinji vashandisi vega kana makambani, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, vanofanirwa wega server zvechiitiko kana zvirongwa zvavari kugadzira. Dambudziko nderekuti Hardware inodhura, uye mazhinji eInternet ekubatanidza anowanikwa kune mamwe makambani madiki uye vanhu vashoma kwazvo uye haigone kubata traffic yakakwira inoitwa nemamwe maseva makuru vasina matambudziko kana kuzadza. Uye zvakare, iwo maseva anodawo kuchengetedzwa uye maneja anogara achivagadzirira.
Kuti sevha inogara yakakwira uye isingadonhe inonyanya kukosha mune iyi mhando yemasevhisi mairi nguva yekuzorora kana tsaona dzeseva dzinogona kuve nenjodzi, zvichingopera kurasikirwa nebasa rinopihwa neseva kana kurasikirwa nevatengi vanovimba noutano hwakanaka. Zvakanaka, mukati mekwanisiro, uye zvisinei nekuti sevha ndeyechokwadi kana iri sevhisi yakanyorerwa kambani inopa masevhisi egore, tinogona kuva nemhando mbiri dzemaseva: epanyama kana chaiwo.
Chii chinonzi VPS?
Muchiitiko chekuve chaicho, isu tinomhanya mukati VPS (Virtual Private Server) kana inonziwo VDS (Virtual Dedicated Server). Iyi tekinoroji inopa mikana mikuru uye mabhenefiti achienzaniswa neyesevha yepanyama, nekuti inobvumidza kugovanisa kugona kwezvinhu zvinopihwa neseva yemuviri kugadzira maSeva madiki akazvimiririra ayo anogovera masimba aripo. Aya maseva anokwanisa kushanda neakasiyana masisitimu anoshanda, uye zvakazvimiririra zvakakwana, sekunge dai aive akasiyana maseva epanyama.
Este nzira yekuparadzanisa Seva yepanyama mumaseva akati wandei, haingobvumidze yega yega michina chaiyo kuti ishande yakazvimiririra uye nehurongwa hwayo hwekushandisa, asi inogona zvakare kutangwazve kana kuvharwa yakazvimiririra isina kukanganisa mamwe ese. Naizvozvo, zvinonakidza kwazvo kubva pakuona kwekutonga uye zvakakwana kuvapa sevhisi yevatengi vakasiyana. Ichokwadi ndechekuti haisi nzira nyowani, mumaforama main nzira iyi yakashandiswa kugovera zviwanikwa, asi nematekinoroji matsva ekuona izvozvi zvave nyore uye zvine simba.
Ipapo yega yega sevha inogona kushandiswa nezvezvinangwa zvakasiyana. Kubva pane irinyore yekutambira kuitisa yako webhu chikuva kana kupa webhu webhu kune vatengi, kuva FTP dhawunorodha server kubva kwaunogona kurodha pasi data, shandisa database, gadzira faira server, DHCP, LDAP, nezvimwewo, ndiko kuti, mikana yese yauinayo ine sevha yepanyama. Naizvozvo, mukana unopihwa nehunyanzvi tekinoroji hauna zviyero zvakawanda sekufunga kwevamwe, uye kunyangwe zvishoma sezvo ivo vakura zvakanyanya uye kuwedzererwa uye matekinoroji akagadzirwa kunatsiridza kuvezwa kunosanganisa microprocessors yemazuva ano ...
Gadzira yako VPS sevha vs kuhaya sevhisi:
Zvinogoneka gadzira sevha yeVPS wega, zvakanakira kuve wega mutariri uye kuve nehutongi hwakazara hwehurongwa hwese. Izvo zvakakanganisika zvakadaro zvinogona kudzikisira izvo zvakanaka. Chaizvoizvo tinogona kuwana maviri: iyo bandwidth yenetiweki, mutengo. Kutanga neyokutanga, kubatana kwedu kunetiweki yekumba kwakanyanya, uye kune traffic ine mushandisi zvakajairika inopfuura zvakakwana, kunyanya kana tiine fiber kana ADSL, asi kuita server ine mizinga yemigwagwa yakawanda, vanogona kwete kukwana.
Kune rimwe divi ndizvo mutengo. Unogona kugara uchisarudza kushandisa desktop, laptop, kana SBC (seRaspberry Pi kana makwikwi) kuvaka diki server, asi iyo Hardware inogona kunge isingakwanise kune mamwe maapplication. Kana iwe uchida sevha yakadzikama, uchafanirwa kuisa mari zviuru zvishoma zveeuros mukutenga sevha, uye kana iwe uchida saiti yakatokura, funga nezve kuburitswa kwakanyanya uye kushandiswa kukuru kwemagetsi, kuti pasina kupinda mune nyaya dzenzvimbo iwe inoda kuitisa.
Kunyangwe paine zvipingamupinyi, isu tinokudzidzisa iwe matanho ekutanga kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuvaka yako wega server yeVPS muUbuntu:
- Kutanga kubva pakuiswa kwe Ubuntu (mune chero ayo manakiro, zvigadzirwa, kana chero GNU / Linux distro) kana Ubuntu Server. Izvo zvaizove zvakare zvakafanira kuti yedu distro inyatso kuvandudzwa, uye ive yakakwana network uye chengetedzo marongero.
- Tichazoda zvakare kuve nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa hwakaisirwa, senge VirtualBox iyo yemahara, kana shandisa imwe yeanobhadharwa vhezheni yeVMWare. Kuti ushande nemazvo, unofanirwa kunge uine microprocessor kubva kuIntel uye AMD nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hwekuita seIntel-VT kana AMD-V. Nyatso cherekedza Intel machipisi, sezvo vamwe vasingatsigire, nepo iri nyaya ye AMD, dzinenge dzese dzazvino dzinoisanganisira ...
- Kufamba kunotevera ndiko gadza iyo inoshanda sisitimu izvo zvatinoda mumuchina chaiwo. Unogona kuisa chero imwe Linux distro, yakadai seWindows, Mac, FreeBSD, ReactOS, Solaris kana chero zvatinoda. Imwe mukana ndeye kurodha pasi mifananidzo yemamishini chaiwo akatogadzirwa ...
- Kana uchinge waiswa, unofanirwa ziva iyo IP yemuchina wako chaiwo. Iyo IP inotishandira isu kune inotevera kubatana kune iyo system kubva kune imwe iri kure muchina. Nyora pasi nekuti zvichazodiwa kune inotevera. Iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kutora ping kuti uone kuti iyo mv ine network yekubatana, zvikasadaro uchafanirwa kugadzirisa ayo maratidziro ekugadziriswa kuti ive akakodzera. Uye kana iwe uchine matambudziko, tarisa kumisikidzwa kwema network adapters awakagadzira muVirtualBox kana VMWare paunenge uchigadzira iyo VM.
- Iwewo unogona kudaro gadza zvakasara zve software iwe unoda, senge FTP server, dhatabhesi, dura rewebhu senge Apache kugadzira webhu saiti, PHP, nezvimwe, kana zvese pamwechete kuti uve neLAMP server (kana chero imwe mhando).
- Kuziva iyo data yeiyo IP kana iyo FTP sevhisi, webhu, nezvimwe, zvakagadzirwa mune yakapfuura nhanho, iwe unogona kuwana kubva kubhurawuza kana koni fomu iri kure kubva kumubati kana kubva kune chero chinhu chakabatana netiweki.
- Chekupedzisira, kuraira iwe kana iwe uchida kuve nazvo anopfuura muchina chaiwo muchina Kuti uve nemaseva akati wandei, unogona kugadzira michina yakawanda nekudzokorora nhanho. Usakanganwa kuti haufanire kudzima system, zvikasadaro maseva anoenda pasi.
Zvisinei, sezvauri kuona kuti hazvina kunyanya kuoma, zvirinani kuti pfungwa, icho chinhu chakaoma uye chakareba, asi hachisi chinhu chakaomesesa, kunyangwe zvichizotenderera zvishoma parudzi rwe server raunoda.
Clouding.io nemikana yayo
En mhedziso, sarudzo inogamuchirwa inowanzohaya gore rebasa iro rinototipa sevha. Ivo vanozotarisira manejimendi, backups uye zvimwe zvekuwedzera, pamusoro pekupa iwo akanyanya kukwikwidza mitengo kune vatengi. Kune makambani mazhinji anotipa iyi mhando yebasa pawebhu, imwe yacho iri Clouding.io. Kana iwe ukapinda pawebhu, iwe uchaona kuti iwe unogona kusarudza sevhisi yaunoda uye nezvimwe zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
Nokuda kweizvi unogona kusarudza Pinda iyo nhamba yemavara macres iyo yako Cloud VPS server ichave nayo, kubva 1 kusvika 16, kuwedzera kune RAM ndangariro inowanika kune yako chaiyo muchina, iyo inogona kutangira kubva 1GB kusvika 32GB. Vanopawo mukana wekusarudza kugona kwe solid solid state dhiraivha (SSD) kubva kune mashoma maGG ekugona kusvika ku1.9TB yekugona. Izvo zvinosiya mitengo iri pakati pe € 10 pamwedzi kune yakaderera sevhisi, inosvika kungodarika € 400 yeserura ine zviwanikwa zvakanyanya.
Kana iwe ukaita iyo masvomhu, € 10 haina kukosha, uye inokutendera iwe kuve ne diki sevha ine yakanaka bandwidth kune mamwe akareruka mafomu. Uye kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu zvakare, unogona kusarudza yakanyanyisa pasuru yechimwe chinhu isingasviki € 500 sezvandataura. Kuongorora mitengo yemaseva, unogona kuenda kune mamwe mawebhusaiti akaita saDell, HP nevamwe vagadziri vane maseva ari kutengeswa, uye uchaona kuti sevha yehunhu uhwu ingakudhurira iwe zvinodarika € 6000 (kwatinofanira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi, izvo zvaisazove zvakaderera tichifunga kuti zvaizoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva nemazuva makumi matatu nematanhatu, uye zvimwe zvinodhura sekubhadhara kune wako Internet mupi). Yakakamurwa nemwedzi gumi nembiri, inodarika mutengo waunobhadhara kutenga gore rebasa.
Mukupedzisa, aya marudzi emakambani vanochengeta zvese, ivo vanokupa iwe mamwe masevhisi akadai mabhakkupi eesystem yako (katatu mune ino kesi), firewall, yakadzikama bandwidth, chengetedzo, technical technical, uye nekuwana michina mikuru asi uchiigovanisa kuita chaiyo "zvirongwa", vanokupa sevha ku mitengo yakadzikira kwazvo. inokwanisa, ichikubvumidza kusevha munguva dzedambudziko pasina chero rudzi rwezvirambidzo maererano neshumiro yakapihwa kana ichienzaniswa neicho chaiyo server server yaunogona kutenga kana kukwira.
Usakanganwa kusiya zvaunotaura Nemazano kana kusahadzika kwauinako, ndinovimba iyo posvo yakubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo nenjere dai iwe uchifunga kuhaya chero eaya masevhisi kana kana iwe uchida kuita yako wega server ...