Muchinyorwa chinotevera isu ticha tarisa kune Gnu Emacs 25.3.2. mabvazuva zvinyorwa zvemavara Iyo haidi chero sumo, sezvo iri inozivikanwa kwazvo uye inoshandiswa nemhando dzese dzemacomputer masayendisiti kutenderera pasirese. Emacs ndeye yemahara, yakavhurwa sosi, inowoneka uye inogadziriswa mameseji edhita. Iyo multiplatform uye isu tichaiwana ichiwanika yeGnu / Linux, Windows neMac.Iyo zvakare inogadzirwa neiyo GNU chirongwa uye yakaburitswa pasi peGNU GPL rezinesi.
Ini handifunge kuti ndinogona kuudza chero chinhu chitsva nezvenyaya yake futi. Kubudirira kweEmacs yekutanga kwakatanga pakati-ma1970 mumaragi eMIT. Richard Stallman akatanga kushanda paGNU Emacs nzira kumashure muna 1984 kuburitsa yemahara software imwe nzira kune yevanoda Gosling Emacs. Shanda pane ino mupepeti ichiri kushanda muna 2017.
Gnu Emacs ari zvinyorwa zvemavara na a nhamba hombe yemabasa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive inofarirwa kwazvo nevane mapurogiramu uye vashandisi vehunyanzvi. GNU Emacs chikamu cheiyo GNU chirongwa uye ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa vhezheni yeEmacs ine yakawanda yekuvandudza zviitiko. Uyu mupepeti unotsanangurwa muGNU Emacs Mushandisi Chinyorwa se: «yakawedzera, inogadziriswa, chaiyo-nguva uye yekuzvinyora-wega mupepeti«. Izwi rekupedzisira hazvireve kuti Emacs inonyora zvinyorwa zvayo, asi kuti inopa zvinyorwa zvayo kumushandisi. Ichi chimiro chinoita kuti Emacs zvinyorwa zvive nyore kune wese munhu.
Iko kugona kweEmacs kwakakura. Zvine zvinopfuura zviuru gumi zvakavakirwa-mukati mirairo uye chishandiso chayo mushandisi chinobvumira kusanganisa iyi mirairo mumacros kuti iite basa (ichi chinhu icho kana chakakwaniswa chichaita ichi chikuru mupepeti). Pamusoro pezvo, maEmacs anowanzoitwa anosanganisira mutauro weLisp programming mutauro unopa kuwedzera kwakadzika. Izvi zvinobvumidza vashandisi uye vanogadzira kunyora mirairo mitsva uye kunyorera kwemupepeti. Zvimwe zvinongedzo zvakanyorwa kuti zvibate email, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, RSS, pamwe nema clones eELIZZA, Pong, Hupenyu hwaConway, Iyo Nyoka uye Tetris mutambo.
Mutsika yeUnix, Gnu Emacs ndeimwe yevaviri vakwikwidzi muhondo yechinyakare yemuparidzi. Mumwe anorwira ndiye vi.
General Zvimiro zveGNU Emacs 25.3.2
Sezvandatove ndanyora, hunhu hweiyi yakanakisa mhariri yakawanda, asi pakati pavo tinofanira kuratidza:
- ari zvemukati yekugadzirisa modes, iyo inosanganisira syntax color yemazhinji faira mhando.
- Ane a yakanakisa uye yakazara zvinyorwa kuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zvakabatanidzwa muchirongwa. Iyo zvakare ine bhuku rekushandisa kuti isu tese tinotanga tinogona kubuda mune anopfuura dambudziko rimwe.
- Da yakazara Unicode rutsigiro kweanenge ese zvinyorwa zvevanhu.
- Ndiyo mupepeti yakanyatsogadziriswa uchishandisa Emacs Lisp kodhi kana graphical interface yeiyo.
- Iyo yakazara ecosystem ye mabasa pamusoro pekugadzirisa zvinyorwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirongwa chekuronga, tsamba uye muverengi, mugadziri wekugadzirisa dambudziko, karenda, nezvimwe.
- Zvakanaka sisitimu yekurodha nekuisa ekuwedzera.
Iwe unogona kutarisa kune ayo ese maitiro uye zvinyorwa nezve inoano nhoroondo mupepeti mune yayo peji peji.
Gnu Emacs Kuisirwa
Kuisa chirongwa ichi muUbunto wedu, tinogona kuzviita zvakananga kubva ku Software Center yeUbuntu hwedu. Asi isu tichawana imwe yazvino vhezheni (vhezheni 25.3.2 panguva yekunyora chinyorwa ichi) inowanikwa yeUbuntu 17.04 Zesty / 16.04 Xenial / 14.04 Trusty / Linux Mint 18/17 uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveUbuntu mune inotevera reposvo yatinoisa. Kuisa GNU Emacs muUbuntu / Linux Mint isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura iyo terminal (Ctrl + Al + T) uye kuteedzera inotevera mirairo mairi:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kelleyk/emacs && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install emacs25
Kuisa Chinyorwa-chakavakirwa Emacs, isu tinofanirwa kuzviita tichishandisa rairo inotevera:
sudo apt-get install emacs25-nox
Uninstall Gnu Emacs
Kuti tibvise chinyorwa chemavara kubva kune yedu yekushandisa system isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T). Mushure meizvozvo isu tinongofanirwa kunyora zvinotevera mariri:
sudo apt remove emacs25 && sudo apt autoremove