GNU Octave mutauro wepamusoro-dudziro, unonyanya kuitirwa kuverenga. Tal uye sezita zvarinoreva Octave chikamu cheiyo GNU chirongwa uye inoonekwa seyakaenzana yemahara MATLAB.
Inopa kugona kweiyo mhinduro yekuverengera yematambudziko uye asina mitsara uye kuita kumwe kuyedza kwenhamba.
Iyo zvakare inopa yakakura graphical kugona kwe data visualization uye manenji. Octave inowanzo shandiswa kuburikidza neayo yekudyidzana yekuraira-mutsara interface, asi inogona zvakare kushandiswa kunyora asiri-ekupindirana zvirongwa.
Mutauro weOctave wakangofanana neMatlab, saka zvirongwa zvakawanda zviri nyore kutakura.
Pakati pehunhu hwayo hukuru hwatinogona kuratidza:
- Octave yakanyorwa muC ++ uchishandisa raibhurari ye STL.
- Iyo ine muturikiri yemutauro wayo (syntax yakada kufanana naMatlab) uye inobvumidza kudyidzana kana kuitisa batch.
- Mutauro waro unokwanisa kuwedzerwa nemabasa nemaitiro, kuburikidza nemawindows module.
- Iyo inoshandisa mamwe maGNU zvirongwa kupa mushandisi kugona kugadzira grafiti yekuzotevera kudhinda kana kuchengetedza (Nyasha).
- Mukati memutauro unozvibatawo sekuraira console (Shell). Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kunyora zvinyorwa zvemukati, semuenzaniso.
- Kunze kwekumhanya pamapuratifomu eUnix zvakare inomhanya paWindows.
- Iwe unogona kurodha mafaera neMatlab mabasa (anozivikanwa ne .m yekuwedzera).
- Iwe une rubatsiro muchiSpanish.
Nezve GNU Octave 5.1.0 vhezheni 5.1.0
Iye zvino GNU Octave iri pane yayo vhezheni 5.1.0 (yekutanga kuburitswa kwebazi re5x), vhezheni yakaburitswa rinopfuura vhiki rapfuura.
Mune vhezheni itsva, basa rakaramba richivandudza kugarisana neMatlab, mashandiro matsva akaitwa, uye dunhu rekupa rakashandiswazve.
Akateedzana e mov * mabasa akawedzerwa kuisa panowoneka hwindo pamusoro penzvimbo yehukuru hwekupokana, pamwe ne clearvars, isfile, isfolder, openfig, ordeig, savefig, uye mabasa anobatsira.
Iko kuita kwemabasa ekushanda pamwe nenhamba dzakateedzana kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kusvika makumi maviri neshanu. Iwo mabasa fminsearch, fminbnd, uye fminunc anoderedzwa kuita Matlab-inoenderana fomu. Kuti ushandise iyo inotsvaga Fourier shanduko, iyo FFTW raibhurari yave kudiwa (tsigiro yebasa kuburikidza neFFTPACK yamiswa).
GNU Octave 5.1.0 inounza akawanda ekuvandudza kune graphical dhizaini system. Zvekuburitsa kune mafomati eraster (semuenzaniso PNG kana JPEG), iyo OpenGL-yakavakirwa dhizaini nzira inoshandiswa neyakagadzika (raster modhi "-opengl" pachinzvimbo chevector "-painters").
Panzvimbo peraibhurari yeOSMesa, kugona kudhirowa mune buffer yakapihwa neraibhurari yeQt (QOffscreenSurface kirasi) inoshandiswa kuburitsa kumafaira.
Raibhurari yeQt ikozvino inodiwa kudiwa kuti GUI ishande (Qt 4.8 inoenderana, asi Qt 5 yakakurudzirwa).
Wakawedzera rutsigiro rweHome Pixel Density (HiDPI) inoratidza uko maDPI anopfuura 96. Sarudzo nyowani dzaitwa kugovera zvirimo pane peji panguva yekudhinda (PDF nePostScript chizvarwa): "-kuzadza peji" uye "-bestfit". Mutsva "-dumb" dhinda modhi yakawedzerwa, mune ruzivo rwakanyorwa muchimiro cheASCII mifananidzo.
Maitiro ekuisa GNU Octave paUbuntu uye zvigadzirwa?
Nekuda kwekuzivikanwa uko GNU Octave yatanga kuwana, kumwe kugoverwa kweLinux kwakasanganisira chishandiso ichi mukati memahofisi avo epamutemo ayo anosanganisira Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Gentoo, uye openSUSE. Aya mapakeji anogadzirwa nevazvipiri.
Saka kwatiri isu tinogona kuwana iko kunyorera zvakananga mune yedu software centre kana nekuisa kubva kune iyo terminal.
Nehurombo, iyo vhezheni iri mumidziyo yakambodzokera kumashure, saka shanduro nyowani dzakaburitswa dzinotora nguva yekuvandudzwa munzvimbo dzeUbuntu.
Sezvineiwo GNU Octave vagadziri vanotipa isu nzira yekugadzira kumisikidza kweLinux vashandisi kuburikidza neFlatpak mapakeji.
Saka chinongodiwa chete kuve nerutsigiro rwePlppak mune yedu system. Kuti tiite kuiswa isu tiri kungovhura terminal uye mairi nyora unotevera kuraira:
flatpak install flathub org.octave.Octave