CelOS, Ubuntu inotsiva Snap neFlatpak

Mazuva akati wandei apfuura kuburitswa kweiyo vhezheni itsva ye Ubuntu 22.04 LTS "Jammy Jellyfish" yenguva refu yerutsigiro (LTS) vhezheni ine zvigadziriso zve5 makore, ayo mune ino kesi achave kusvika Kubvumbi 2027.

Shanduro umo shanduko dzakawanda dzakaitwa uye iyo, semuenzaniso, iyo yekuvandudza yeGNOME 42 desktop nharaunda inomira, iyo inopa gumi sarudzo dzemavara mune yakasviba uye akareruka masitayera, anosvika neLinux kernel 10 uye kuti mune mamwe maturusi linux-oem-5.15 ichapihwa a 22.04 kernel, pamwe neiyo systemd system maneja yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 5.17 uye mune yekutanga mhinduro kune kushomeka kwendangariro, iyo systemd-oomd nzira inoshandiswa nekukasira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu (kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona. bvunza chinyorwa chakabudiswa pano pablog nezve chii chitsva).

Uye ndizvo izvozvo pfungwa yekutaura nezvekuburitswa kweUbuntu 22.04, ndiwo mazuva anotevera sakaburitsa beta vhezheni yekugovera CelOS (Celestial OS), izvo zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvinogovera zvinozvimisa se "zvinobva" iyi haisi, sezvo iri kuvakwazve kweUbuntu, umo Snap package management tool inotsiviwa neFlatpak.

Ndinoreva an Ubuntu isina Snap, umo panzvimbo pekuisa mamwe maapplication kubva kuSnap Store catalog, kubatanidzwa neiyo Flathub catalogue inokurudzirwa.

Pamusoro peCelOS

Set inosanganisira kusarudzwa kweGnome zvikumbiro zvakagoverwa muFlatpak fomati, pamwe nekukwanisa kukurumidza kuisa mamwe mapurogiramu kubva kuFlathub catalog.

Semushandisi wemushandisi, iyo yakajairika Gnome ine Adwaita ganda inokurudzirwa, muchimiro chairi kuvandudzwa neiyo huru purojekiti, pasina kushandisa iyo Yaru ganda rinopihwa muUbuntu. Iyo yakajairika Ubiquity inoshandiswa semugadziri.

vanobviswa yekugovera kwekutanga font-viewer, gnome-character uye ubuntu-session uye kune iyo mapakeji gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak uye gnome-session yakawedzerwa, pamwe neiyo flatpak mapakeji Adwaita-yakasviba, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, wachi. , Karenda, Mapikicha, Mavara, font anoona, Mazita, Mamiriro ekunze uye Flatseal.

Musiyano uripo pakati peFlatpak neSnap unouya kunyaya yekuti Snap inopa diki base yekumhanyisa nguva yakafukidzwa nemudziyo wakavakirwa pane monolithic shanduro yeUbuntu Core, nepo Flatpak inoshandisa mamwe ekuwedzera nguva yekumhanya mukuwedzera kune iyo huru yekumhanya. uye yakagadziridzwa zvakasiyana (yakarongedza) ne zvakajairwa seti dzekutsamira kuti zvikumbiro zvishande.

Nekudaro, Snap inofambisa akawanda maraibhurari ekushandisa kudivi repakeji (munguva pfupi yapfuura zvave zvichiita kufambisa maraibhurari makuru, akadai seGNOME neGTK, kumapakeji akajairwa), uye Flatpak inopa mapakeji emaraibhurari akajairika kumapakeji akasiyana (semuenzaniso, maraibhurari ane. yakaendeswa kune inodiwa pasuru yekumhanyisa GNOME kana KDE zvirongwa) kuita kuti mapakeji awedzere compact.

Flatpak mapakeji anoshandisa mufananidzo unoenderana neiyo OCI yakatarwa (Vhura Container Initiative), nepo Snap inoshandisa iyo SquashFS mufananidzo wegomo. Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, Flatpak inoshandisa iyo Bubblewrap layer (inoshandisa macgroups, namespaces, Seccomp, uye SELinux) uye kuronga kuwana zviwanikwa kunze kwemudziyo, iyo portal michina. Snap inoshandisa macgroups, namespaces, Seccomp, uye AppArmor yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye ino pluggable interface kuti idyidzane nenyika yekunze uye mamwe mapakeji.

Snap inogadzirwa pasi pekutonga kwakazara kweCanonical uye haisi kudzorwa nenharaunda, nepo Flatpak purojekiti yakazvimirira, inopa kubatana kuri nani neGNOME, uye haina kusungirirwa kune imwechete repository.

Dhawunirodha uye tora CelOS

Kune avo vanofarira kukwanisa kuedza CelOS ndinofanira kutaura kuti iwe unogona ikozvino kuwana mifananidzo miviri yehurongwa. Imwe yacho ishanduro yakagadzikana iyo parizvino ichiri paUbuntu 20.04 LTS uye mumwe mufananidzo wanga watotaurwa ndeye beta vhezheni, iri paUbuntu 22.04 LTS.

Saizi yekuisa mufananidzo ndeye 3.7 GB uye inogona kuwanikwa kubva pane iyi link iripazasi.