Muchinyorwa chinotevera tichaenda kutarisa IDLE Python. Zviri nezve yakavandudzwa budiriro nharaunda yekudzidza Python, inova imwe nzira yekuraira tambo. Mamwe masisitimu anoshanda anouya pamwe nemuturikiri wePython, asi pane mamwe masisitimu anogona kuve akafanira kuiisa. PaGnu / Linux, IDLE inoparadzirwa seyakasiyana yekushandisa iyo inogona kuiswa kubva mumatura ekuparadzira kwega kwega.
Iyi IDE iri yemahara uye yakavhurwa sosi. Kunyangwe chimiro chayo chiri chishoma pane mamwe maIDE, hapana kushomeka kwezvinhu zvine IDLE. Mumitsara inotevera tichaona kuti zviri nyore sei kuiisa muUbuntu, 18.04 mune uyu muenzaniso.
Kazhinji maficha mu IDLE Python
IDLE inomiririra Yakabatanidzwa Nharaunda Yekuvandudza uye inosanganisira maficha akadai se:
- Zvanga zva encoded mu Python 100% yakachena, uchishandisa iro rekushandisa tkinter GUI.
- Es muchinjiko. Inoshanda zvakada kufanana paWindows, Unix, uye macOS.
- Multi-hwindo chinyorwa mupepeti ne sarudza akawanda.
- Syntax inoratidzira.
- Izvo zvinotipa isu sarudzo ye autocomplete.
- Smart induction.
- Mahwindo e Python goko (muturikiri anoshanda) ine kuchena kwekodhi yekuisa, kuburitsa uye mhosho mameseji
- Inosanganisira a debugger ine anoramba achipwanya mabhureki, matanho, uye kuratidzwa kwenzvimbo dzepasirese uye dzemunharaunda mazita.
- Zvinogoneka tsvaga mukati meimwe hwindo, chinja mukati memupepeti windows uye tsvaga kuburikidza nemafaira akawanda (grep).
Para rumwe ruzivo nezve chirongwa ichi, unogona kubvunza zvinyorwa zvavanopa mune yavo website.
Isa IDLE Python paUbuntu
Izvo chete zvinhu zvatichada kuti tiite iri basa iUbuntu system uye account yemushandisi nerudo rombo. Usati watanga kuisirwa, inogara iri smart mhanyisa inogadziridza yeiyo software inowanikwa mumadura. Kuti tiite izvi isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura iyo terminal hwindo (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye nyora mariri:
sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get upgrade
Kana iko kugadzirisa kwapera, tangazve kana zvichidikanwa.
La Kuisa IDLE zviri nyore kwazvo zvekuti isu tinongoda chete kunyora mune terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt-get install idle
Kamwe kuiswa kwapera, IDLE yakagadzirira kuenda.
Mashandisiro ekushandisa IDLE
Kana isu tikabaya pane yako desktop menyu, tichawana zvinyorwa zviviri zveIDLE. Imwe yakanzi IDLE (ndichishandisa python 3.6.9, mune yangu) uye imwe chete IDLE.
Kana iyo IDLE windows ichivhurwa, zvese zvakagadzirira kutanga kunyora. Iyo huru IDLE hwindo ndeye yekudyidzana Python nharaunda umo Python mirairo inogona kunyorwa mushure mekukurumidza >>> (muChirungu, kukurumidza). Nekudzvanya Intro, IDLE ichaita iyo odhiyo nekukasira. Kana iyo odha ikaburitsa mhedzisiro, inoratidzwa mubhuruu uye isina chiratidzo chekukumbira. Semuenzaniso, mune chiratidzo cheIDLE tinogona kunyora mutsetse:
print("Hola, Ubunlog")
Mushure mekutsikirira Intro pane iyo keyboard, iwe unofanirwa kuona chimwe chinhu senge iri pamusoro skrini.
Nyora chirongwa chako kune faira
IDLE zvakare iri yekutanga chirongwa mupepeti, iyo inokutendera iwe kunyora zvirongwa, chengeta ivo kumafaira uye kumhanya navo. Iyo huru IDLE hwindo inogara iri nzvimbo yekudyidzana, asi zvakare iri hwindo uko zvirongwa zvichamhanya.
Kugadzira chirongwa chefaira neIDLE, isu tichafanirwa vhura hwindo idzva uchishandisa menyu File> Nyowani Faira (kana nzira pfupi yekhibhodi Ctrl + N).
Kana tangopedza kunyora kodhi yedu, kuti tiite chirongwa chakagadziridzwa muIDLE, zvinotanga kudikanwa kuti chengetedze. Kana yangoponeswa, inogona kumhanya kuburikidza neyemenyu sarudzo Mhanya> Mhanya module (tinogona zvakare kushandisa iyo F5 kiyi).
Uye uku kutarisisa kwekutanga maitiro aunogona kuisa nekushandisa IDLE Python muUbuntu. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekuti ungashandisa sei zvakazara iyi yakasanganiswa nharaunda yekuvandudza, unogona kutarisa iyo zvinyorwa zvepamutemo.
Uchishandisa IDLE inogona chiitiko chakanaka chekudzidza kune vashandisi vatsva. Kunyangwe isu tisingafanire kukanganwa kuti iyi inongova imwe chete yesarudzo dzakawanda dziripo sezvaungaona mune zvinotevera list.