Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yekuvandudza, vhezheni itsva yeZabbix 4.4 yekutarisa system inowanikwa, Kodhi yayo inogoverwa pasi peGPLv2 rezinesi. Kune avo vasati vaziva nezve Zabbix, vanofanirwa kuziva izvozvo iyi network yekutarisa, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuongorora uye nyora chinzvimbo chemasaiti akasiyana siyana, maseva, uye network network. Shandisa MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, kana IBM DB2 sedhatabhesi yako. Yayo yekumashure yakanyorwa muC uye iyo webhu yekumberi yakanyorwa muPHP.
Zabbix ine zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha: un servidor kurongedza macheki, kuburitsa zvikumbiro zvekuyedza, uye kuunganidza manhamba; vamiririri kuita macheki padivi rekunze mauto; interface kuronga manejimendi ehurongwa. Kuti kurerutsa mutoro uri padandemutande server uye vagadzire yakaparadzirwa yekutarisa network, akati wandei proxy maseva anogona kuendeswa iyo inosanganisa data pane inomiririra boka rekutarisa.
Pasina vamiririri, iyo Zabbix server inogona kugamuchira dhata uchishandisa maprotocol akadai seSNMP, IPMI, JMX, SSH / Telnet, ODBC uye kuyedza kuwanikwa kwewebhu kunyorera uye maitiro ehurongwa.
Main nhau muZabbix 4.4
Mune ino vhezheni nyowani yeZabbix 4.4 vakagadzirirwa maratidziro ekugadzira matemplate ekumisikidza masisitimu. Maumbirwo emafaira eXML / JSON akaderedzwa kuita fomu yakakodzera kugadzirisa template nemaoko mune yakajairwa mameseji edhita. Iwo matemplate aripo anoenderana neakatsanangurwa maratidziro.
Yakagadziriswa hwaro hweruzivo kunyora zvinyorwa zvinokonzereswa uye zvinhu, iyo inogona kupihwa nerondedzero yakadzama, tsananguro yezvinangwa zvekuunganidza ruzivo uye mirairo yekuita kana paine matambudziko.
Zvinoratidzwa epamberi maficha ekuona mamiriro ezvivakwa. Yakawedzerwa iko kugona kushandura marongero ewijidha nekamwe chete. Graphics seti akagadziridzwa ekutarisa pane yakafara skrini uye makuru emadziro mapaneru.
Widgets ese akagadziridzwa kuti aone mune isina zita modhi. Widget nyowani yakawedzerwa kuratidza machati prototypes. Iyo nyowani yekuona modhi yakawedzerwa kune iyo widget ine pfupiso yedambudziko manhamba.
Chimwe chitsva ndechekuti mhando nyowani yemumiririri inounzwa: zabbix_agent2, yakanyorwa mumutauro weGo uye inopa hwaro hwekugadzira mapulagini kuti ione mabasa akasiyana siyana uye mashandisiro.
Mumiriri mutsva inosanganisira yakavakirwa-mukati scheduler nerutsigiro kumisikidza inochinja nguva kuita ongororo uye inokwanisa kuteedzera chinzvimbo pakati pechokwadi (semuenzaniso, chengetedza kubatana kune DBMS yakavhurika). Kuchengetedza traffic, kutumira yakagamuchirwa data mune batch modhi inotsigirwa.
Iyo nyowani mumiririri inogona kushandiswa kujekesa kutsiva yekare iya kusvika zvino chete papuratifomu yeLinux.
Yakawedzerwa iko kugona kushandisa webhu zvinongedzo uye zvetsika zviito uye vatungamiriri vekuzivisa kana vachiona kukundikana kwemasevhisi anodzorwa. Vanodzora vanogona kugadzirwa muJavaScript uye vanoshandiswa kuwana ekunze ekuzivisa masevhisi masevhisi kana mabhugi ekutevera masystem. Semuenzaniso, unogona kunyora anobata kuti atumire mameseji anonetsa kune yemakambani chat.
Maitiro ekuisa Zabbix 4.4 paUbuntu uye zvigadzirwa?
Si iwe unoda kuisa ichi chinoshandiswa mune yako system, unogona kuzviita nekuvhura terminal (unogona kushandisa kiyi yemubatanidzwa Ctrl + Alt + T) uye mairi unonyora zvinotevera:
wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.4/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.4-1+bionic_all.deb sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_4.4-1+bionic_all.deb sudo apt update sudo apt -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent
Sezvambotaurwa pakutanga, Zabbix inoshandisa dhatabhesi yekuchengetedza ruzivo, saka unofanirwa kunge uine mamwe akatsigirwa atoiswa kare pane yako system, kuwedzera pakushandisa Apache, saka ndinokurudzira kuisa Lamp. Waita kuiswa ikozvino isu tinofanirwa kugadzira dhatabhesi yeZabbix, tinogona kuita izvi nekutaipa:
sudo mysql -uroot -p password mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'contraseña'; mysql> quit
Iko 'password' iri password ye database yako yaunofanirwa kurangarira kana kunyora pasi kuti uzviise mune yekumisikidza faira.
Iye zvino tave kuzopinza zvinotevera:
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Y ngatigadzirise inotevera faira, kwatichaisa password ye database:
sudo nano /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
Uye isu tichaenda kunotsvaga mutsara "DBPassword =" kupi isu tichaisa password ye database.
Iye zvino tava kuzogadzirisa iyo /etc/zabbix/apache.conf faira:
Uye isu tinotsvaga mutsetse "php_value date.timezone" iyo yatinoenda kusagadzikana (kubvisa iyo #) uye tichaisa nzvimbo yedu yenguva (mune yangu Mexico):
php_value date.timezone America/Mexico
Pakupedzisira isu tinotangazve sevhisi ne:
sudo systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2 sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
Kuti uwane Zabbix, unogona kuzviita kubva pawebhusaiti yako nekuenda kunzira (mune server) http: // server_ip_or_name / zabbix kana pakomputa yemuno localhost / zabbix
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvekushandiswa kweZabbix unogona kubvunza chinotevera chinongedzo.