Kwemakore mazhinji, zvinogona kunzi ndanga ndiri mushandisi weanoshanda masystem matatu: iyo ichangobva kutumidzwa zita rekuti macOS, kugoverwa kweLinux kazhinji kwakavakirwa paUbuntu neWindows, iyo Microsoft sisitimu ingangoitika, kuti ndisatombowana "hung". Kana ndanga ndichida kumomesa pendrive mu macOS, ini ndagara ndichiedzwa kushandisa iyo exFAT faira system, asi izvo zvakanditadzisa kushandisa akadaro pendrive muLinux. Icho chinhu chinoshanduka munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
esFAT inzira yefaira yakaburitswa naMicrosoft muna 2006. Kambani yeRedmond inoti iri mutsivi weFAT32, imwe faira system inoenderana neLinux, asi iyo saizi yakakura iyo yainogona kugara pafaira iri 4GB. Iyo saizi muganho pafaira pane dhiraivha uchishandisa exFAT inenge isipo. Parizvino, kuti tikwanise kuishandisa muLinux tinofanirwa kuzviita neyechitatu-bato software.
exFAT: mutsivi weFAT 32 aine chero zvirambidzo
Kwemakore uye sekambani chero ipi zvayo, Microsoft yakashandisa patent yayo kuita mari, asi Microsoft yanhasi haina kufanana neiya yemakumi emakore apfuura. Pasingasviki gore rakapfuura, kambani iyi yakaburitsa mamwe makumi matanhatu emakumi maratendi epamutemo uye munguva pfupi achaita zvakafanana neiyo exFAT faira system, saka Linux uye vamwe vanoshandisa system vashandisi tinogona kushandisa natively, usingavimbe nevechitatu-bato software.
exFAT ndiyo faira system yesarudzo kune vazhinji vagadziri ve Makadhi e SD. Iyo yakavakirwa paFAT, fomati inoshandiswa muMS-DOS uye dzimwe shanduro dzekare dzeWindows. Kana yaburitswa, inogona kuverengerwa muLinux kernel uye chero, nekuti icho ndicho chimwe chezvakanaka zveyakavhurika-sosi. Mumiriri weMicrosoft anozvitsanangura seizvi:
"Microsoft iri kutsigira kuwedzerwa kweiyo exFAT faira system kuLinux kernel uye nekupedzisira kuiswa kweLinux kernel ine exFAT rutsigiro mukudzokororwa kweramangwana kweiyo Open Invention Network Linux tsananguro yesystem."
Iyi nhau inouya sezvakangoita Canonical zvakasimbiswa yekutanga rutsigiro rweZFS fileystem semidzi paUbuntu 19.10, ingadai yakave yekupedzisira Push kubatsira Microsoft kuburitsa yayo exFAT. Kune avo vedu vane chikamu chekuchengetedza data kana pendrive, kambani yeRedmond yakurudzira dambudziko. Dambudziko dzvene.
"Ndakagara ndichiedzwa kushandisa exFAT fileystem, asi izvo zvakanditadzisa kushandisa yakadai USB tsvimbo paLinux."
Zvakareruka se:
sudo apt kuisa exfat-fuse exfat-maturusi
Uye nezve Exfat ichave yakavhurika sosi, rega ndimbopokana nazvo, zvakataurwa neMicrosoft ndeyekuti ichaburitsa kodzero dzekushandisa, asi kwete kodhi, ivo havana kutaura nezve yakavhurwa sosi kwese kupi.