Iyo nyowani vhezheni yebrowser yekusazivikanwa Tor 9.5 iri pano

Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yekukura kuburitswa kweshanduro nyowani kwakaziviswa yakakosha yeakakurumbira browser bhurawuza yekusazivikanwa kubhurawuza «Tor Bhurawuza 9.5«, Mairi kuenderera mberi kusimudzira kwekushanda kunoenderana nebazi reESR reFirefox 68.

Kune avo vasingazive nezve browser, vanofanirwa kuziva izvozvo Tor inotarisa pakuona kusazivikanwa, kuchengetedzeka uye kuvanzika, traffic dzese dzinoendeswa chete kuburikidza neTor network. Izvo hazvigoneke kuwana zvakananga kuburikidza neyakajairika network kubatana kweazvino system, iyo isingatenderi kutsvaga iyo chaiyo IP yemushandisi.

Kupa kumwe kuchengetedzwa, pasuru inosanganisira HTTPS Kwese kupi plugin, iyo inobvumidza kunyorera traffic kumatunhu ese pese pazvinogoneka.

Kuderedza kutyisidzira kwekurwiswa kunoshandisa JavaScript uye kuvhara plug-ins nekukanganisa, NoScript plug-in inosanganisirwa.

Main nyowani maficha eTor 9.5

Pakati pezvinyorwa zvitsva zvinoonekera mushanduro iyi nyowani, tinogona kuona kuti a chiratidzo chekuwanikwa kweshanduro yenzvimbo inoshanda muchimiro chebasa rakavanzika, iyo inoratidzwa mubara rekero kana uchiona yakajairika webhusaiti.

Paunovhura saiti kekutanga, zvakare inowanika kuburikidza nekero yeeiii, bhokisi rebhokisi rinowoneka nezano rekuti uenderere mberi uchichinjira kune saiti yeonikisi iwe paunovhura webhusaiti. Muridzi wesaiti anotumira ruzivo rwekuwanika kuburikidza nekero .onion uchishandisa iyo HTTP Alt-Svc musoro.

Varidzi vebasa vakavanzika vanoda kurambidza kuwana zviwanikwa zvavo izvozvi inogona kuseta seti yemakiyi ekudzivirira kwekuwana uye yechokwadi. Mushandisi anogona kusevha pasiwedhi yakadzoserwa pasystem yavo uye kushandisa iyo Onion sevhisi yekusimbisa interface mu "nezve: zvaunofarira # zvakavanzika" kubata makiyi.

Imwe yeshanduko inomira mushanduro iyi nyowani yeTor 9.5, ndiyo akawedzera zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza mubhawa rekero, saka shanduko yakaitwa kuratidza kubatana kwakachengeteka kuratidza dambudziko rekuchengetedza. Kubatana kweonion kwakachengeteka hakucharatidzirwi uye kunoratidzwa neyakajairika grey icon.

Kana chikamu chisina kukwana chekuchengetedzwa kwekubatanidza chikaonekwa kana uchiwana sevhisi, chiratidzo chekubatanidza chinoyambuka nemutsara mutsvuku. Kana peji rakasanganiswa rekushandisa rinowanikwa peji, imwe yambiro inoratidzwa muchimiro chechiratidzo chine chirevo chekudaidzira.

Kune rimwe divi, isu tinogona kuwana iyo sarudzo dzakasiyana dzemapeji inoratidzwa kana uchibatanidza ku mabasa achikundikana (Pakutanga, mapeji akaenzana eFirefox akaratidzirwa, zvakafanana neayo mawebhusaiti.) Iwo mapeji matsva anosanganisira yekuwedzera ruzivo pKuti uongorore zvikonzero zvekutadza kubatana nebasa rakavanzika, zvichikubvumidza kutonga matambudziko mukero, sevhisi, mutengi, kana network network.

Kuti uwane hukuru hwekuona kune .onion saiti, yakapihwa chinogoneka kuyedza kubatanidza mazita ekufananidzira, inogadzirisa matambudziko ekurangarira nekutarisa kumusoro kero.

Kuita kuti zvive nyore kuwana, pamwe chete nemasangano FPF (Rusununguko rwePepanhau Foundation) uye EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation), Prototype zita katalog yakanangana neiyo HTTPS Kwese kwese plugin yaitwa. Parizvino, mazita ekufananidzira eSecureDrop anyanisi masevhisi akarongerwa kuyedzwa: theintercept.securedrop.tor.onion uye lucyparsonslabs.securedrop.tor.onion.

Yeimwe shanduko:

• Yakagadziridzwa vhezheni dze chechitatu-bato zvinhu, zvinosanganisira NoScript 11.0.26, Firefox 68.9.0esr, HTTPS-Kwese kwese 2020.5.20, NoScript 11.0.26, Tor Launcher 0.2.21.8 uye Tor 0.4.3.5.
• Iyo Android vhezheni inopa yambiro nezve iro rinogona kuita basa richipfuura proxy kana uchivhura zvekunze zvinoshandiswa.
• Yakagadziriswa nyaya uchishandisa obfs4.

Maitiro ekuisa Tor paUbuntu uye zvigadzirwa?

Kune avo vanofarira kugona kuisa iyo browser, ivo vari kuzovhura terminal uye mairi ivo vari kuenda kunyorera zvinotevera.

Muchiitiko chekuti ivo vari Ubuntu 18.04 LTS vashandisi, isu tinowedzera iyo browser repository kune system ne:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Uye isu tinowedzera kumagumo:

deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org bionic main

deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org bionic main

Muchiitiko chevashandisi ve20.04:

deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main

deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main

Isu tinochengetedza neCtrl + O uye tovhara neCtrl + X.

Ipapo tinonyora:

curl https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --import

gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -

Uye kuisa iyo browser:

sudo apt update

sudo apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring