Iyo yechitatu vhezheni yeEmacs 26 bazi, GNU Emacs 26.3, iri pano

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GNU Emacs 26.3

Yakazozivikanwa mazuva mashoma apfuura kuwanikwa kweshanduro nyowani yel rakakurumbira chinyorwa mupepeti GNU Emacs, iyo inouya neshanduro yayo nyowani 26.3. Iyi ndiyo vhezheni yechitatu mubazi re26.x, mushure mekutanga vhezheni (26.1) yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 2018 uye yechipiri (26.2) yakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi.

Kune avo vasingazive nezve ino inozivikanwa zvinyorwa edhita, ivo vanofanirwa kuziva izvo GNU Emacs yakawedzera, inogadziriswa, yemahara uye yakavhurika mameseji edhita yakagadzirwa nemuvambi weGNU Project, Richard Stallman. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa yemhuri yeEmacs yevanyori vanyori.

Ichi chinyorwa chemutauro chinowanikwa kune GNU / Linux, Windows uye macOS, Iyo yakanyorwa muC uye inopa Emacs Lisp semutauro wekuwedzera. Zvakare zvakaitwa muC, Emacs Lisp "mutauro" weLisp programming mutauro unoshandiswa neEmacs semutauro wekunyora.

Kune avo vasingazive nezve ino zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, GNU Emacs maficha anosanganisira:

  • zvemukati-zvine mutsindo modhi modhi, kusanganisira yekumisikidza syntax, yemazhinji faira mhando
  • Yakabatanidzwa yakazara zvinyorwa, zvinosanganisira chidzidzo chevashandisi vatsva
  • Yakazara Unicode kutsigira kweanenge ese magwaro
  • Iyo zvakare inogadziriswa zvakanyanya, uchishandisa Emacs Lisp kodhi kana graphical mushandisi interface.
  • Iyo ine izere ecosystem yezvinhu zvinopfuura kungogadzira mameseji, kusanganisira yako purogiramu yekutevera uye chirongwa chirongwa (ine Org modhi), email uye muverengi wenhau (Gnus), chinetso chekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu, uye nezvimwe.
  • zvakare inobatsira kubva pasuru system (Emacs Lisp Package Archive kana ELPA) kurodha pasi nekuisa ekuwedzera
  • Uye zvimwe zvakawanda

Emacs 26.3 Kiyi Nyowani Zvimiro

Pasina mubvunzo, iyo Emacs 26.1 vhezheni ndiyo yakaunza akawanda maficha maficha, nekuda kwavo zvinotevera kumira pachena:

  • Kugonesa fomu rakashomeka remakwikwi neLisp tambo
  • Tsigiro yekusarudzika kwekuratidzira kwenhamba dzenhamba mubhafa. Ziva kuti kugadzirisa faira muEmacs (iro faira riri pane rakaomarara diski), mupepeti anogadzira kopi munzvimbo yayo yekurangarira, uye iyi kopi inonzi buffer
  • imwe nyowani yakatwasuka imwechete yekutsikisa nzira
  • 24-bit ruvara rutsigiro pane inoenderana zvinyorwa zvirevo

Nguva mukuburitswa kutsva kweGNU Emacs iri vhezheni 26.3 pane mashoma shanduko anomira pachena, saka chimwe chazvo kubatanidzwa kweGPG kiyi nyowani yekuona mapakeji mune iyo GNU ELPA dhairekitori.

Sarudzo nyowani, 'batsira-gonesa-izere-auto-mutoro', yakafanirwa zvakare kudzimisira chimiro chakaunzwa muEmacs 26.1 iyo inotora mafaera panguva yekupedzisa kwekuisa nekubatanidza 'Ch f' uye 'Ch v'.

Maitiro ekuisa Gnu Emacs 26.3 paUbuntu uye zvigadzirwa?

Kana iwe uchifarira kugona kuisa iyi nyowani vhezheni yeGnu Emacs pane yako distro, Vanogona kuzviita nenzira mbiri.

Yokutanga imwe yacho ndeyekuzviita zvakananga kubva ku Software Center kubva kuUbuntu kana nerubatsiro rweSynaptic.

Kunyangwe, sekuziva kwako, kunatsurudzwa kwekushandisa hakuwanzo kuwanikwa nekukasira, saka tinofanirwa kumirira mazuva mashoma kuti iwanikwe kune wese munhu.

Imwe nzira uye zvakakurudzirwa kuva ya imwe yazvino vhezheni mhando 26.2.

Iko nerubatsiro rwekuchengetera ayo maawa mashoma apfuura ini ndakagadzirisa iyo pasuru uye iyo (panguva ino yandiri kunyora chinyorwa ichi) inowanikwa Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial, 18.04 Bionic Beaver, 18.10 Cosmic Cuttlefish, 19.04 Disco Dingo, Linux Mint 19 uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. yeUbuntu.

Kuisa GNU Emacs paUbuntu, pamwe nezvinobva mairi, isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura terminal (Tinogona kuita izvi nemubatanidzwa wekiyi Ctrl + Al + T) uye teedzera inotevera mirairo mairi:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kelleyk/emacs -y
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install emacs26

Maitiro ekubvisa Gnu Emacs 26.3?

Kana paine chero chikonzero iwe chaunoda kubvisa ino chinyorwa edhita kubva kune yako inoshanda sisitimu, iwe uchafanirwa chete kuvhura terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T).

Mushure meizvozvo iwe uchafanirwa chete kunyora zvinotevera mairi:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kelleyk/emacs -r
sudo apt remove emacs26
sudo apt autoremove

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  1.   Marcos Gomez Buceta akadaro
    inoita 5 makore

    Kuwedzera iyo repository iwe yaunofunga haina kundishandira. Iyo yakandipa inotevera kukanganisa:

    sudo yekuwedzera-apt-repository ppa: kelleyk / Emacs -y
    Haikwanise kuwedzera PPA: 'ppa: ~ kelleyk / ubuntu / Emacs'.
    Mushandisi anonzi '~ kelleyk' haana PPA inonzi 'ubuntu / Emacs'
    Ndokumbira usarudze kubva pane anotevera anowanikwa maPPA:
    * 'compton': compton
    * 'curl': curl
    * 'emacs': Emacs yakagadzika kuburitswa
    * 'fluxbox': fluxbox
    * 'git-annex': git-annex
    * 'inogadziridza': Zvidzoreso zveUbuntu

    Ndakaedza iyi uye ndo mashandiro ayo.

    sudo add-apt-repository ppa: kelleyk / emacs

    Gracias dari eri aporte

    Pindura Marcos Gómez Buceta