Pane chimwe chinhu chakanaka uye chakashata muLinux-based operating system. Ndiri kutaura pamusoro penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemifananidzo uye kugoverwa kuripo, nekuti chete Canonical ndiyo inoitisa shanduro nhanhatu dzehurongwa hwekushandisa Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti isu tine sarudzo uye chakashata ndechekuti, hope dzinotyisa kana zvasvika pakusarudza zvakasiyana, hapana mutsetse wakajeka wekuvandudza; kune misiyano mizhinji ine chekuita nezvese zvinhu. Imwe yesarudzo dzakanakisa tinopihwa kwatiri KDE uye Forbes varatidza inova zvakare uye ichave maererano nekushandisa zviwanikwa.
Ndeapi anoshanda masisitimu anoshandisa KDE software senge Kubuntu kana KDE neon ndine 'kurasikirwa nehuremu' mushanduro dzichangoburwa chinhu chandazviona ini pandaka ndakadzokera kubuntu pakutanga kwegore rino. Zvaishamisa kwandiri kuti yangu yapamberi laptop haina kutambura mune chero zvandakaita, chimwe chinhu chakaitika kwandiri ndichishandisa Ubuntu. Ruzivo rweForbes rwakaburitswa svondo rino rinotibvumidza kuti tinzwisise chimwe chinhu chichava chiri nani mune ramangwana.
KDE Plasma 5.17 yakajeka seXfce
Izvo zvakaitwa naJason Evangelho kwave kuri kwekufananidza kushandiswa kweye RAM ndangariro mumatatu anoshanda masisitimu: Kubuntu 19.10, KDE neon 5.17 uye Xubuntu 19.10. Pakati peaya masisitimu anoshanda inofanirwa kutsanangurwa kuti Kubuntu neKDE neon "zvakafanana" zvinoshanda system, asi huzivi hwekuvandudzwa kweyechipiri kunoita kuti ishandise Plasma 5.17, apo Kubuntu inoshandisa uye ichagara paPlasma 5.16 kudzamara ichishandisa Plasma 5.18 paKubuntu 20.04. Evangelho akaita bvunzo nhatu dzakasiyana:
Idle RAM yekushandisa, VM vs. native install
Pakutanga, iwe wakaisa yega yega masisitimu anoshanda pane muchina chaiwo muGNOME Mabhokisi, imwe neimwe iine 4GB ye RAM. Mushure mekuvandudza yega yega VM, kudzorerazve, uye kuvarega vagare kwemaminetsi matatu, yakabata kushandiswa kwe RAM uchishandisa htop. Wakaita bvunzo imwechete pa XPS 13 ine Intel Core i7 uye 16GB ye RAM. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive inotevera:
Mune muchina wemuchina, KDE neon inoshandisa iyo diki RAM, asi iye anokunda ndiXubuntu 19.10 mune yekuzvarwa kumisikidzwa. Izvo zvinoenzanisirwa pamusoro zvinojekesawo ndezvekuti Plasma 5.17 inovandudza kushandiswa kwe RAM kubva pa5.16 kubva Kubuntu 19.10.
Kune rimwe divi, mumwe munhu anonzi naEvangelho anodana "waanoshanda naye" (Zebhedhia) akaita bvunzo yakafanana neakafanana mhedzisiro, mune yake nyaya achishandisa yake tsika AMD PC. Mune bvunzo iyi Arch Linux yaishandiswawo neXfce uye Ubuntu 19.10. Heino mhedzisiro:
Mune bvunzo iyi, KDE neon iri padanho rakaenzana neArch Linux ine Xfce, zvirinani kupfuura Xubuntu 19.10 uye zvirinani kupfuura Ubuntu 19.10.
Kushandiswa kwe RAM mune multitasking (chaiyo muchina)
Asi, ndiani anoshandisa komputa kuti imiswe? Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvazvinoshandisa kana tiri kushanda nazvo. Mumuedzo wechipiri uyu, Firefox ine ma tabo maviri anotamba zvemukati, iyo maneja wefaira uye iyo terminal. Mhedzisiro yacho inoshamisa:
KDE: haina kupfuura, asi iripo uye yemberi
Takataura kanopfuura kamwechete iyo rinotyisa basa rakaitwa ne KDE Nharaunda ne software yako mumakore achangopfuura. Makore matatu kusvika mashanu apfuura, iyo yakanaka graphical nharaunda yakapawo matambudziko akanaka ayo akakonzera kuongorora matambudziko kana kusagadzikana izvo zvaigara zvichiita kuti server idzokere kuUbuntu. Asi ini ndaigara ndichisiya musuwo wakavhurika pakudzoka kwangu nekuti ndaifungidzira kuti zvese zvichanaka mune ramangwana. Uye zvave zvakadaro.
Plasma 5.16 yakaita shanduko dzakakosha kwazvo, asi danho hombe rakatorwa zvakare muPlasma 5.17. Imwe kana yakawanda, nekuti kuita uku, nezve izvo Forbes yatipa ruzivo rwakajeka, kunoita kuti tifunge izvozvo Plasma ichave inova yakanakisa graphical nharaunda iripo. Nei tichizorasikirwa nemabasa nekuisa graphical nharaunda senge Xfce kana Plasma yakafanana (kana zvimwe) yechiedza?
Asi ramangwana harina chokwadi. Tinogona kufunga kuti nekutanga kwe Plasma 5.18 Ivo vanozovandudza zvinhu zvakatonyanya, asi isu zvakare tinofanirwa kuyeuka kuti Xfce yatora nhanho kumashure mumunda umo KDE yakavaendesa kumberi. Chero zvazvingaitika, chokwadi ndechekuti Plasma ndiyo imwe yesarudzo dzakanakisa uye iri kuramba ichiwedzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo kwakadzika kwe RAM.
Uyu muedzo hautauri chinhu. Debian Xfce 10 inotanga neisingasviki 300MB uye OpenSUSE KDE 15 ine dzinenge mazana mana. RAM yekushandisa inogona kugara yakaderera zvichienderana nedistro.
Mubvunzo wakarongeka ndewokuti desktop imwe neimwe inoita sei nezvayo zvekushandisa. Iye zvino, iwe unongofanirwa kuvhura Kmail uye kumisikidza iyo notifier yematsamba mutray kuti uone kuti RAM inozadza sei.
Kune rimwe divi uye zvakanyanya kukosha, iko kushandisa kweCPU macircular kwakakura muKDE nepo Xfce ichiita nekureruka kukuru. Ipapo paizove nenyaya yekuita kwemunyori nemitambo ...
Sezvauri kuona, haina kuita semashiripiti sezvairi kupendwa. KDE yakazara zvakakwana pamubhadharo wezviwanikwa.
Plasma 5 ndiyo yakashata desktop, yechipiri kune imwe
QT yakakura kwazvo kupfuura GTK maererano nezviwanikwa. Zvirokwazvo QT inoshandisa zvishoma zvishoma (hazvisi izvo zvinotora chero CPU kumusoro, zvisinei kuti Atom iri sei) yakawanda CPU yakanyanya kuwanda.
Zvakafanana neMacOS uko yakakwira CPU uye RAM zvinodhura zvinopa mukana unopa mubayiro wevashandisi.
Chero zvazvingaitika, KDE inzvimbo yakakwana, yakagadzirirwa munyori ane hunhu uye kwete yechikwata chisingatombozvibata.
Mukushandisa kwe RAM kushandiswa kwacho kwakafanana, chokwadi ndechekuti XFCE mumakomputa ekare aine CPU diki inonzwa kuwanda, mumakomputa emazuva ano mutsauko haugonekwe saka zviri nyore kushandisa KDE, kunyangwe sarudzo iri nyaya yekuravira iyo inogona. enda kupfuura nyaya yekuita.
Zvakanaka chokwadi, mamita achataura zvavanoda. Kwayedzwa paPC yangu kweanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri (hazvishamise, maviri epakati AMD, 8 gigs e RAM, AMD mifananidzo yakabatanidzwa muCPU, iyo chete vhitamini iyo SSD). Kwete mumabhokisi chaiwo, ayo aizozvizvuzvurudza: mana mahedheni windows imwe neimwe ichimanikidza mpeg kune mp4 neffmpeg, kutevedzera maDVD ekare andiri kudzosera kuna baba vangu kubva kurekodha kuenda kune rakaomarara dhisiki, iyi Chromium yakavhurika ichiona YouTube mavhidhiyo kana kutarisa webs akati wandei kana kusiya ichi chirevo, zvese kamwechete. Spotify kumashure.
Iyo nharaunda isinganetsi kudhura / uye ini handisi kutaura nezve "ooohh, inogadzira lag shoma pandinopa iyo kuti 'ndione zvese zvinoshandiswa', zvinonditsamwisa sei, chii chisina basa", ndiri kutaura nezve CHOKWADI kuita, nzwisisa kugadzirwa, kuti zvese zvinoramba zvichimhanya uye mawindow windows ari kuvhura nekukurumidza, iwo mawebhu anotakura, mafaira acho anoteedzerwa nekumhanya kwavo… iri GNOME. Uye ini ndinorwara nekuyedza kune wese munhu, ndanga ndiri kuburikidza nePlasma yega yega, yega XFCE, yega "flavour" kubva kuUbuntu kuenda kuManjaro. Uye ini ndinogara ndichiguma ndichidzokera kuGnome nekuti ndiye chete anozvibata nemazvo.
Mamita anogona ikozvino kutaura zvavanoda, data se "rinoenderana" se "ooh, gnome inotakura iwe 1,5 gigs mundangariro dzichangobva kuvhurwa."
Iwe unofanirwa kudzidzira zvakanyanya uye kuyera zvishoma.