Mushure memakore matatu nehafu kubva ipapo yazvino yakakosha vhezheni yakaburitswa kubva Yemahara Computer Aided Design Software yePrinted Circuit Boards "KiCad 6.0.0". Uku kuve kwekutanga kuburitswa kwakakosha kubvira chirongwa chakauya pasi pebapiro reLinux Foundation.
Avo vasina kujaira KiCad vanofanira kuziva kuti software iyi inopa zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa maseketi emagetsi uye akadhindwa edunhu mabhodhi, fungidzira bhodhi mu3D, shanda neraibhurari yezvinhu zvemagetsi, shandura matemplate eGerber, tevedzera masekete emagetsi, gadzirisa mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa, uye maneja mapurojekiti.
Hunhu hutsva hutsva hweKiCad 6.0
Muiyi vhezheni itsva iyo mushandisi interface inoratidzwa yakagadziridzwa uye yakapihwa chimiro chemazuva ano, sezvo chimiro chezvikamu zvakasiyana zveKiCad chakabatanidzwa. Semuenzaniso, schematic uye yakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi (PCB) vapepeti havachagadziri fungidziro yeakasiyana maapplication uye vari padyo kune mumwe nemumwe maererano nemarongerwo, hotkeys, dialog marongero, uye editing maitiro. Pamusoro pezvo, basa rakaitwa kurerutsa chimiro chevashandisi vatsva nemainjiniya vanoshandisa masisitimu ekugadzira akasiyana mumabasa avo.
Izvo zvakare zvakasimbiswa izvo schematic editor yakagadziridzwa zvakare, izvozvi inoshandisa iyo yakafanana kusarudzwa kwechinhu uye manomapulation paradigms sezviri muPCB mupepeti, Mukuwedzera, mabasa matsva akawedzerwa, akadai sekugoverwa kwemakirasi edunhu zvakananga kubva kune diagram editor.
Kune rumwe rutivi, tinogona kuona kuti kukwanisa kushandisa mitemo yekusarudza ruvara uye mararamiro emitsara yevatungamiri uye mabhazi akapiwa, zvose mumwe nomumwe uye maererano nemhando yedunhu. Iyo hierarchical dhizaini yakareruka, semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kugadzira mabhazi anounganidza akati wandei masaini ane mazita akasiyana.
Mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, tinogona zvakare kuwana izvozvo hurongwa hutsva hunonzi hutsanangure mitemo yakakosha yekugadzira, iyo inokubvumira kuti utsanangure mitemo yakaoma yekugadzira, kusanganisira iyo inokubvumira kuti uise zvirambidzo maererano nezvimwe zvikamu kana nzvimbo dzekurambidzwa.
Nzira dzakapihwa dzekubatanidza mavara kune chaiwo network uye makirasi etiweki, uye isa iwo mavara kune zvinongedzo kana maseru ane hukama neiyo network. Mukona yezasi yekona kune itsva "Selection Filter" panel (Sarudzo Filter), kuburikidza iyo iwe unogona kudzora kuti ndeapi marudzi ezvinhu zvinogona kusarudzwa.
Iyo interface yekuona 3D modhi yeinofungidzirwa plate yakagadziridzwa, iyo inoshandisa kugona kuronda miranzi yechokwadi mwenje. Yakawedzera kugona kuratidza zvinhu zvakasarudzwa muPCB mupepeti. Kusvika kuri nyore kune zvidzori zvinogara zvichishandiswa.
A fomati itsva yemafaira ane chikamu chemagetsi uye maraibhurari echiratidzos, zvichibva pane yakamboshandiswa fomati yemabhodhi uye tsoka. Iyo fomati nyowani yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuita maficha akadai sekumisikidza zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa mu schema zvakananga mufaira rine schema, pasina kushandisa epakati caching maraibhurari.
- Yakavandudzwa interface yekufananidza uye yakawedzera kugona kweiyo spice simulator.
- Yakawedzera E Series Resistance Calculator.
- Yakavandudzwa GerbView muoni.
- Yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekupinza mafaera kubva kuCADSTAR uye Altium Mugadziri mapakeji.
- Yakanatsurudzwa kupinza mune EAGLE fomati.
- Mabasa matsva akaitwa kurerutsa kufamba kuburikidza nemaseketi akaoma.
- Yakawedzera tsigiro yekuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza presets inoona kurongeka kwezvinhu pachiratidziri.
- Inopa kugona kuviga mamwe manetwork kubva kune zvinongedzo.
- Tsigiro yakavandudzwa yeGerber, STEP, uye DXF mafomati.
- Yakawedzera "Content Manager uye Plugin".
- Iyo "parallel" yekuisa modhi yakashandiswa kune imwezve kopi yepurogiramu ine yakazvimirira zvigadziriso.
- Yakavandudzwa mbeva uye touchpad marongero.
- Yakawedzera kugona kugonesa yakasviba theme yeLinux uye macOS.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa iro rekutanga bhuku Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Maitiro ekuisa KiCad paLinux?
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchifarira kugona kuziva iyi application, unogona kuiisa pane yako Linux kugovera kutevera mirairo yatinogovana pazasi.
Vagadziri vechishandiso vanopa repamutemo repamutemo, mavanogona kutsigirwa kuti vaite iko kuiswa nenzira yakapusa.
Ivo vanogona kuwedzera iyo yekushandisa repository kune yavo system nekuvhura iyo terminal (vanogona kuzviita nekiyi musanganiswa Ctrl + Alt + T) uye mairi vanozonyora:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kicad/kicad-6.0-releases -y sudo apt update sudo apt install --install-recommends kicad
Pakupedzisira, kana iwe usiri kuda kuwedzera mamwe marekodhi kune yako system, unogona kuisa neimwe nzira. Chete unofanirwa kunge uine Flatpak rutsigiro akawedzera kune yako system (kana iwe usina, unogona kutarisa zvinotevera bhuku racho). Kuisa iyo application nenzira iyi, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura chete terminal uye mairi uchanyora unotevera kuraira:
flatpak install --from https://flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.kicad_pcb.KiCad.flatpakref