Kana isu tichitaura nezve iyo Zip fomati, isu tese tinoziva zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo ipapo ipapo. Iyo fomati yakatanga kuoneka muna 1989 uye isu tese tinochiziva muchidimbu nekuti ndiyo default compression system muWindows, uye vazhinji vedu takatanga kutora matanho edu ekutanga mukushandisa neyeMicrosoft system. Gare gare kwakabuda zvimwe mafomu ekumanikidza, uye muchinyorwa chino isu tichataura nezve inonyanya kufarirwa, pakati payo tichava neRAR kana iyo 7z.
Kana tichida kumanikidza mafaera, uye chinyorwa ichi chiri pamusoro peiyo mhando yekumanikidza uye kwete zvimwe zvakaita seiya zvinomanikidza vhidhiyo kana odhiyo, zvinogona zvakare kuti isu tinoda kuti uzviise. Naizvozvo, imwe yemhando yekumanikidza inosanganisirwa muchinyorwa chino ingoita izvo, ndiko kuti, isu takasanganisira imwe isingamanikidze, asi gare gare unonzwisisa kuti sei.
Mazhinji mafomati ekumanikidza anozivikanwa
ZIP, nekukurumidza uye nechiedza
Sezvatagara tataura, ZIP fomati inozivikanwa kwazvo yekumanikidza, pamwe nekuti iri "Ihwo hwese hupenyu" muMicrosoft masystem. Kuva mumwe wekutanga, yakave yakatorwa nekufamba kwenguva nemamwe mafomati senge 7z kana RAR, asi ichine simba rayo:
- Kumanikidza muZIP kwakakurumidza uye hakudi zviwanikwa zvakawanda, zvirinani kana tikazvienzanisa nekumanikidza mu7z kana RAR. Iyo yakavakirwa pane Deflate Yakarasika isina compression, iyo inoita kuti ive yakanaka yekuchengetedza yakawanda yakawanda yemari yakasanganiswa data, senge backup.
- ZIP iri kwese kwese. Iyo Zip fomati inowanikwa pane chero chero sisitimu yekushandisa, senge Linux kana kunyange mamwe akavharwa masisitimu senge Apple's Apple.
- Shanduro dzichangoburwa dzakaunza encryption yeAES.
Zvikonzero zvekusarudza ZIP semhando yekumanikidza iri kumhanya uye inoshanda zvakakwana pane chero sisitimu inoshanda. Mamwe mafomati, kunyangwe aripo, anogona kuunza matambudziko mune imwe sisitimu inoshanda, uye ichi chinhu chakamboitika kwandiri pakutsimbirira mafaera muna 7z munzvimbo dzakasiyana kubva kuAreka.
ZIPX, shanduko yeZIP
Kana tataura nezve ZIP, isu tinofanirwa kutaura nezvazvo kushanduka zvimwe chete. Iyo ZIPX uye pakati payo mikana yatinayo yekuti inomanikidza kupfuura iyo ZIP, chimwe chinhu chingafananidzwa neiyo RAR fomati. Dambudziko nderekuti kana tichishandisa ZIPX tinorasikirwa nemasimba eZIP: komputa inoshandisa zvimwe zviwanikwa uye kumanikidza / kudzvinyirira kunononoka.
Ndingakurudzira kushandisa ZIPX chete kana iwe usiri kuda kushandisa RAR, ndiko kuti, nezvenyaya yehupfumi uye yekupa marezinesi.
TAR kufaira ...
Sezvatakatsanangura pakutanga, isu taizo taura yekumanikidza fomati iyo isina kumanikidza. Iyi ndiyo TAR uye tinotaura nezvayo nekuti inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muLinux. Sinopa chete kuchengetedza .
… Uye GZ kutsikirira
Mazhinji emafaira atinodhawunirodha eLinux ari mune fomati ye tar.gz. Kuwedzeredzwa kweGZ kunoratidzira imwe faira yekumanikidza fomati, yakagadzirirwa chirongwa cheGZip (GNU Zip kana "Zip yemahara"), yakatanga muna 1992 naJean-Loup Gailly naMark Adler kuitira kuti vape mukana wekumisikidza mhinduro dzekomputa. data yekutengesa. Kumanikidza kunoenderana ne DEFLATE algorithm (zvakare inoshandiswa seyakagadziriswa algorithm muPKZip / WinZip .ZIP fomati), mubatanidzwa weLempel-Ziv (LZ77) encoding uye Huffman encoding.
Inogona kushandiswa sechinotsiva ZIP uye, sezvazviri mune iyo ZipX, yenyaya yekupa marezinesi, ichi chiri dzakasununguka zvachose.
7z, yakavhurwa sosi uye ine simba
Iyo 7z ndeyemazuva ano compression fomati uye open source. Iyo inopa AES kunyorera uye yakakwira nhanho yekumanikidza, imwe yeakanakisa, mazhinji makesi akakwirira kupfuura RAR kana ZIPX. Yakaunzwa muWindows se 7-Zip uye inotakurirwa nep7zip timu kuUnix mapuratifomu. Yakatsigirwa compression algorithms (LZMA / LZMA2, PPMd, BZip2) inogona kubatsirwa kubva kune yakafanana komputa pane yanhasi mazhinji-epakati maCPU.
Chikonzero chikuru chekushandisa iyo 7z ndeyayo kukwirira kwekumanikidza, asi hazvina kukodzera kana tichizomanikidza mafaera mahombe isu tichishanda nekuti tiri kuzopambadza nguva yakawanda / zviwanikwa zvemidziyo yedu. Kune rimwe divi, sezvandambotaura, ndakatadza kumanikidza ndichishandisa Areka, saka ini pachangu ndine munzwa uyo parutivi uye handigone kuvimba naye. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo 7z anogona ratidza matambudziko akawanda kupfuura mamwe mafomati senge ZIP.
RAR, yakanakisa kana iwe usina hanya nezve marezinesi
Iyo RAR fomati ndeimwe yeakakurumbira, seZIP, muchidimbu nekuti zvakare inoshandiswa zvakanyanya paMicrosoft masystem. Iyo fomati yekudyara yakaunzwa ne Winrar muWindows uye chikamu chayo chekuburitsa chakaendeswa kuLinux (Unrar). Pakati pemabasa ayo isu tine:
- Inomanikidza kupfuura ZIP.
- Inopa yakasimba encryption.
- Kugona kupora mune zvikanganiso.
Kufanana ne7z neZIPX, imwe yesimba rayo ndiyo nhanho yekumanikidza, asi pamutengo wenguva uye kushandiswa kwesimba. Ndingadai uye ndagara ndichishandisa iyo RAR fomati muWindows, zvese kumanikidza uye kutsemura uye password-inodzivirira mafaera. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kuribhadhara kana kuita izvo zvaunoziva.
ACE, kubwinya kwekare
Kufanana neRAR, ACE fomati yekudyara yakaunzwa muWindows neWinACE, asi mune ino yaive kambani imwechete yakaiisa kuLinux, kunyanya simba rayo rekubvisa (UNACE). Yakarasikirwa nemukurumbira mumakore apfuura, asi inopa zvirinani kumanikidza huwandu kupfuura ZIP pasina kusvika RAR, ZIPX kana 7z.
Sezvo pasina yemahara kana yemahara vhezheni yekugadzira mafaira eACE, Ini handikurudzire kushandiswa kwayo kunze kwekunge tiine rezinesi risingatipe mari yakawanda. Kana iwe uchifanira kusarudza, iyo RAR iri nani.
Pamhando idzi dzekumanikidza, ndeipi yakanyanya kunaka?
Sezvo isu tanga tichitsanangura, zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, Pakati pazvo patine kuenderana, iyo yekumanikidza mwero uye marezinesi. ZveLinux, ini ndaikurudzira fomati ye7z, asi kwete ndisati ndaita bvunzo kuti tione kuti hatisi kuwana chero mhando yechiputi senge iyo ini yandakawana muKubuntu ndichishandisa Areka.
MuWindows kana macOS, zvinoenderana nezvatinoda "kutsvaga hupenyu" uye a rezinesi nyaya. Iyo 7z fomati inogona zvakare kuve yakanaka sarudzo, zvese kune yayo compression uye chengetedzo mazinga uye yekuve yakavhurika sosi.
Kana zviri zvekudzvinyirira, tinogona kudzikisira mafomati eZIP "kunze kwebhokisi" mune akawanda masisitimu anoshanda, nepo mamwe akadai seRAR kana ACE anogona kuvadzikisira mahara neUNRAR kana UNACE.
Iwe unofunga kuti dzimwe sarudzo dzinofanira kuwedzerwa pane urwu runyorwa rwemanyorerwo mafomati?
Mazano akanaka uye makomendi pane faira compressors, ndatenda, hug kubva kuArgentina, Patowalk