Uraya Ubuntu
Kune vanhu vazhinji avo, patinotaura nezvekushandisa Linux, vanofunga kuti zvakaoma nekuti unofanirwa kushandisa iyo Terminal kune zvese. Izvi hazvienderane zvakawandisa kuchokwadi, uye zvishoma sezvo isu tine akasiyana ezvitoro zvekushandisa zviripo. Asi ichokwadi kuti iyo Terminal inotibvumidza isu kuti tiite akasiyana mabasa ayo, zvikasadaro, angave akaoma zvakanyanya. Pakati pavo tine raira Unix kuuraya.
kuuraya iwo murairo unotumira chiratidzo chekupedzisa. Dudziro yaro yakananga "kuuraya" uye ndizvo zvazvinoita nezvirongwa zvatinoitisa. Iwo wekuraira unogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, pakati padzo dzandinosimbisa, muUbuntu uye masisitimu anoenderana neX Server, xkill. Iwo murairo wandinogara ndichida kuve nawo padhuze, saka ndakagadzira yawo ipfupi kwayo. Pazasi isu tinotsanangura zvimwe pamusoro pemurairo kuuraya.
kuuraya ichauraya chero yakavhurwa app yatinokumbira kwazviri
Kuve rairo, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti isu tinoshandisa kuuraya muhwindo re chiteshi. Tinogona kuuraya application tichishandisa rairo "pkill chirongwa" kana "killall chirongwa". Imwe inogona kundikundikana zvichienderana nezvandiri kuda kumhanya ndiKo, iyo mienzaniso ingave yakadai
pkill kodi
o:
killall kodi
Kana tichida ona maitiro ese izvo zviri kuurayiwa kubva kuchipatara, tichazonyora ps-ef o pgrep -l -u mushandisi kana isu tichida kuona maitiro ari kushandiswa nemumwe mushandisi. Kana isu tichida kuwana iyo terminal chero nguva, isu tinodzvanya Ctrl + Alt + T. Izvi zvichave zvakakwana kana chirongwa chinomhanya chizere skrini chakarembera. Imwe sarudzo inogona kuve iyo "super" kiyi, ndokuti iyo iyo inowanzo kuve neWindows logo pane mamwe makomputa. Nekiyi iyi tichaona iyo Dock uye tinogona kuvhura iyo Terminal. Ehe, izvi hazvizove sarudzo kana iyo kiyi isipo. Kana chirongwa chikatiturika pazere skrini uye chikasatibvumira kuti tibude, mumuenzaniso weKo taizodzvanya Ctrl + Alt + T nekunyora kuuraya Kodi.
xkill, chandinofarira sarudzo
Yangu yandinofarira sarudzo ndeye xkill. Zvaachaita zvichava vhara X Server windows, asi neimwe nzira: kana uchiita rairo, iyo inotora ichashanduka kuita X uye isu tichafanirwa kudzvanya pahwindo rechirongwa chevapanduki. Isu tinofanirwa kungwarira kana tichichiita, nekuti kana chete chituko chashandurwa kuita X hapachina kudzokera shure kusvikira tadzvanya. Iri idambudziko randakatambura kuyedza nzira dzangu pfupi, kuti ndinozviita ndisina chakavhurwa uye ndinofanira kubaya pakombuta kana iyo Dock, yandinofanira kutangazve chirongwa kana iyo inoshanda system.
Nzira yekugadzira nzira pfupi ye xkill
Yakanyanya kugadzirisa masisitimu senge Ubuntu MATE
Xkill paUbuntu MATE
Ini ndinoshandisa uyu kuraira sezvo ini ndinoshandisa Linux. Ndakatanga neUbuntu 6.04, inoshanda sisitimu inotaridzika uye inoshanda inoita senge Ubuntu MATE. Aya masisitimu anoshanda ane akawanda maitiro ekugadzirisa, pakati payo ari epamusoro uye ezasi mabara. Muzviitiko izvi isu tinongofanirwa kuwedzera inovhura nemirairo xkill uye icon yatiri kuda. Tichaita izvi nekudzvanya kurudyi pabhawa. Zano: fambisa iyo icon kubva kune mamwe maruneti kuitira kuti usazviita netsaona.
Pane masisitimu akaita seUbuntu
Sezvo Ubuntu inoshandisa Kubatana uye ikozvino zvadzokera kuGNOME, hatigone kuwedzera mapfupi senge ari muUbuntu MATE kana kudhonza nzira yedu pfupi kuDock. Sezvatinotsanangura muchinyorwa chedu Nzira yekuwedzera nzira pfupi kuUbuntu 18.10Kubva ikozvino zvichienda mberi tichafanirwa kuisa iyo .desktop faira mune yakatarwa nzira. Tichagadzira iyo .desktop faira nekuvhura rugwaro uye kunyora zvinotevera:
[Desktop entry]
Type = Kunyorera
Terminal = nhema
Zita = Xkill
Icon = / imba / pablinux / Mifananidzo / rufu.png
Kuitisa = xkill
GenericName [es_ES] = Uraya application
Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvekare isu tichafanira chete chinja nzira kuenda kumufananidzo (mumwe mushandisi achaisa nzira yavo). Isu tichasevha iyo faira se .desktop, tinodzvanya pazviri, tichamupa mvumo yekumhanya sechirongwa uye tichachiisa mufaira. ./local/share/applications iri mukati mefaira redu remunhu. Kana isu tisingazvione, tinodzvanya Ctrl + H kuti tione mafaira akavanzwa. Kamwe ipapo, isu tichaenda kune yedu yekunyorera menyu uye woiwedzera kune edu anodikanwa kuitira kuti igoonekwa muDock. Sezvandambotaura kare, zvakanakisa kuzviisa munzira yese kuruboshwe kudzivirira njodzi.
Kugadzira nzira pfupi yekhibhodi
[Yakagadziridzwa] Imwe sarudzo inonakidza, pamwe ndiyo yakanyanya, ndeye gadzira nzira pfupi yekhibhodi. Izvo zviri nyore sekuenda kuZvirongwa / zvidimbu zveKibhobhodhi / Gadzira nzira nyowani uye kuratidza kurongeka xkill. Ini zvino ndoshandisa Ctrl + Alt + M kuita kuti X / dehenya rioneke pa pointer.
Maitiro ekuuraya chirongwa kubva kune inoongorora chiitiko
Uraya chirongwa kubva kuActivity Monitor
Kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vane Terminal allergy, iwe unogona kugara uchiuraya chirongwa uchishandisa chiitiko chebasa. Iri mune yedu 'dhirowa' uye nzira yakanakisa yekumhanyisa nzira iyi kudzvanya pa 'Process zita' kuti uzvirongedze nearufabheti, tsvaga chirongwa, tinya kurudyi pairi, uye sarudza 'Uraya'. Sezvauri kuona mumufananidzo, pane zvirongwa zvakaita seEvolution izvo zvine inopfuura imwechete nzira yakavhurika. Tinogona kuuraya imwe chete uye kwete chirongwa chose. Izvi zvinogona kuuya zvinobatsira muzvirongwa zvakaita seChrome, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoshandisa yakawanda yekurangarira uye, kana yakarembera pawebhu, tinogona kuuraya chete maitiro.
Uraya maitiro ese atinogona kuuraya
Iko zvakare kune wekuraira maitiro ese atinogona kuuraya. Iwo wekuraira ndiwo unotevera:
kill -9 -1
Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira nekuzviita, kubvira ndichavhara zvese. Kana tichida kuzviedza, tinogona kuzviita kana taenda kunodzima komputa. Nemurairo uyu isu tichavhara zvese nekukurumidza uye pasina kutibvunza isu yekusimbiswa. Tinofanira kufunga nezvekuti "zvese" zvinorevei, asi tinogona kuzvipfupisa nekutaura kuti ichavhara musangano uye, mushure memasekonzi mashoma mairi zvinoita sekunge pane chakakanganisika, ichatiratidza iko kupinda. Tinogona kutaura kuti zvakada kuita senge kutangazve iyo inoshanda sisitimu. Zvirongwa zvakagadzirisa izvo mushure mekukundikana kutangazve kwazvaive zvichaita saizvozvo. Izvo izvo hazvizovhurwe kubva pakutanga, saka ipfungwa yakaipa kuzviyedza kana tiri kuita zvine mutsindo basa.
Kuraira kuuraya -9 -1 haisi reboot yekushandisa, saka hazvikurudzirwe kuti uishandise kana pachidiwa reboot, senge pakuvandudza iyo kernel yedu yekushandisa system.
Wakave uine chero mibvunzo nezve murairo kuuraya?