Linux mirairo: Kushandiswa kwavo mune terminal - Chikamu Cheshanu
Kuenderera mberi nezvinyorwa zvedu pamusoro pekushandiswa kwepamusoro kweiyo terminal, mune izvi cheshanu yeiyi nhevedzano yechipiri pandima iyi, tichaongorora nhasi "Linux Commands" zvinotevera: mepu, muenzi uye dig.
Nenzira iyi, kuenderera mberi nekubatsira chero avhareji GNU/Linux mushandisi kuti akwanise kubata zvakanyanya kukosha kutonga uye kugadzirisa matambudzikokumba uye muhofisi.
Linux mirairo: Kushandiswa kwavo mune terminal - Chikamu Chechina
Asi, usati watanga iyi positi nezve mashandisiro anoshanda evamwe "Linux Commands", tinokurudzira kuti iwe wobva waongorora yapfuura inoenderana posvo yenyaya dzino dzakatevedzana:
Linux Mirairo - Chikamu Cheshanu: nmap, host uye dig
Kushandisa kushandiswa kwemirairo yeLinux
nmap
Kuraira "nmap" chishandiso chine simba uye chakakura chakavhurika CLI. Nechikonzero ichi, ndeye yakavhurika sosi network mapper inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuongororwa kwemakomputa network uye chengetedzo yekuongorora pavari. Naizvozvo, yakagadzirwa nechinangwa chekukurumidza kuongorora marudzi ese emakombuta network uye kunyangwe midziyo yega. manpages
Mienzaniso yekushandisa iyo nmap command
- Tarisa kana IP kero iri kushanda nekuratidzira sisitimu yekushandisa yeiri kure host: $ nmap -O [IP kana zita remugamuchiri]
- Tsvaga chaiwo anoshanda anotambira (kuburikidza neping scan) uye kuti mazita avo ndeapi: $ nmap -sn [IP kana Hostname] [more_additional_hosts]
- Mhanya yakazara scan pane imwe kana akawanda anotambira: $ nmap -A [IP kana IPs]
- Skena rondedzero chaiyo yemadoko: $ nmap -p [port1, port2,…,portN] [IP kana IPs]
Kuti uone mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa uye tsananguro yezvainobatanidzwa sarudzo kana ma paramita, tinya pano.
hondo
Kuraira "mukuru" zviri uYakareruka terminal yekushandisa yeDNS yekutarisa. Naizvozvo, inowanzo shandiswa kushandura mazita evatambi kuita IP kero uye zvichipesana. Nekudaro, kana pasina nharo kana sarudzo dzinopihwa kwairi, inodhinda pfupiso pfupi yezvayo mutsara mutsara nharo uye sarudzo. Zvakare, inogona kubudirira kushanda ese IPv4 uye IPv6 kero. manpages
Host Command Use Mienzaniso
- Tsvaga A, AAAA, uye MX marekodhi enzvimbo: $host[domain]
- Tsvaga nzvimbo (CNAME, TXT,…) yedomeini: $ host -t [munda] [domain]
- Ita reverse lookup ye IP: $host[IP]
- Taura imwe DNS server yekubvunza: $host[domain][8.8.8.8]
Kuti uone mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa uye tsananguro yezvainobatanidzwa sarudzo kana ma paramita, tinya pano.
dig
Kuraira "dig" Icho chishandiso cheCLI chakafanana nechakapfuura (host), sezvo chiri zvakare chishandiso chinochinjika chekubvunzurudza DNS nameservers. Naizvozvo, zvinokutendera kuti umhanye DNS lookups wobva waratidza mhinduro dzakadzorerwa kubva kwavari. Inobatsira kwazvo kugadzirisa DNS nekuda kwekushanduka kwayo, nyore kushandisa, uye kujeka kwekubuda. manpages
Mienzaniso yekushandisa iyo dig command
- Tsvaga maIP ane hukama nezita rekutambira (A marekodhi): $ dig + pfupi [example.com]
- Wana mhinduro yakadzama yenzvimbo yakapihwa (A marekodhi): $ dig + noal + mhinduro [example.com]
- Bvunza iyo chaiyo DNS rekodhi mhando yakabatana neyakapihwa zita rezita: $ dig +pfupi [example.com] [A|MX|TXT|CNAME|NS]
- Tora marudzi ese erekodhi kune yakapihwa zita rezita: $ dig [example.com] Chero
Kuti uone mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa uye tsananguro yezvainobatanidzwa sarudzo kana ma paramita, tinya pano.
Resumen
Muchidimbu, tinovimba kuti chikamu ichi chechishanu pamusoro Iyo "Linux Command» kwatakakurukura kushandiswa kwe nmap, host uye dig mirairo, ramba uchibatsira vashandisi vazhinji kugona iyo Terminal ine simba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Uye kana wakamboshandisa imwe yeiyi mirairo mitatu kare, uye iwe uchida kupa chimwe chinhu pamusoro payo, tinokukoka iwe kuti uite saizvozvo. kuburikidza nemashoko.
Pakupedzisira, yeuka kugovera aya mashoko anobatsira navamwe, mukuwedzera kukushanyira musha wedu «website» kuti udzidze zvimwe zvirimo zvazvino, uye ubatane nechiteshi chedu chepamutemo che teregiramu kuti uongorore dzimwe nhau, zvidzidzo uye Linux updates. West boka, kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve musoro wanhasi.