Muchikamu chino kana zano diki, ini ndiri kuzokupa imwe mhinduro dzinoshanda zvichibva panzwisiso ku gadziridza Ram yemidziyo yedu, uye nekudaro kumhanyisa kwenzvimbo yedu yekushandisa.
Aya matipi anoshanda kune chero kugoverwa kwe Linux, chero Ubuntu, Fedora, Vhura Suse, Debian, Mandriva, Peppermint kana chero zvarinodaidzwa.
Chekutanga pane zvese, kuziva kana isu tichifanira kugadzira iyo chinja kupatsanura kana SWAP kana zvasvika pakuisa yedu yatinoda Linux distro.
Vazhinji vashandisi veLinux, kana vachiisa sisitimu, vatove nekumisikidza vape chinja kupatsanura SWAP, chidimbu, icho, chiri kuwanikwa pane rakaomarara dhiraivhu remakomputa yedu, chinononoka kupfuura chiyeuchidzo cheRam pachayo.
Ndosaka ndichikurudzira, kunze kwekunge tave ne midziyo yekare kwazvo uye nezvishoma zviwanikwa, zvisiri kugonesa kuchinjanisa, nekuti izvi zvinoita kuti timu yedu inonoke.
Semuenzaniso, kana isu tiine komputa ine chete 512Mb yaRamu uye tinoda kuisa Ubuntu, Ini ndaikurudzira imwe SWAP chikamu ne512MB.
Zvezvikwata zvine 1Gb yeRamu kana yepamusoro kukamura SWAP inova isingabatsiri uye chinhu chega chinogona kuitika ndechekuti komputa yedu inononoka, isingakurumidze.
Chimwe chinhu chatinofanira kudzora kuitira mashandiro ehurongwa hwedu, uye kuponeswa kweRamu pamwe nekuwedzera kunotevera mukumhanyisa mhanyisa, ndiwo mafomu anovhurirwa isu. pakutangisa system uye vanoramba vachimhanya kumashure.
Kuti tidzore idzi sarudzo, isu tinongofanirwa kuisa iyo system yekumisikidza uye sarudza zvinoshandiswa pakutanga, in Ubunto 12.04 uye 12.10, nekuisa iyo Dash Zvishandiso pakutanga tinokwanisa kuisa iyo yekumisikidza application uye nekuigadzirisa iyo nemaapplication uye masevhisi atinonyatsoda iko kuita chaiko kwesisitimu.
Mamwe mashoko - Ubuntu 12.10 "Qualzal Quetzal" paASUS EEPC 1000HE, Peppermint OS, imwe Linux distro yakavakirwa paUbuntu 12.04
Chero bedzi iwe usiri kufunga kushandisa mashandiro akadai sehibernation, mauri iwe unoda Shanduko yeanofungidzirwa saizi ye 1,5x iyo yakazara RAM mune yako system. Ndokureva kuti: kana iwe uine 4Gb RAM, uye iwe uchida kuhwanda, iwe unofanirwa kuve nekuchinjana kwe4,5Gb kana 4,3Gb, zvirinani.
Chinhu chekuchinjisa ndechenhema zvachose, kana ukasagadzira chinjana, chinhu chakachengeteka ndechekuti swap faira inogadzirwa uye kernel painopera ndangariro ichaita chinhu chimwe chete asi ichishandisa iyo swap faira, inogara iri zvakanyanyisa kuipa nekuti zvinogona kugadzira zvisina basa dhisiki kupatsanurwa pachikamu icho faira racho. Iwe zvakare une rimwe dambudziko, kana iyo kernel ikaona swap, inogona kuita memory yekuyeuchidza senge kuchinjisa mashoma-anoshandiswa mapeji uye kushandisazve iyo yemahara memory yeacache, nekudaro kugadzirisa diski inowana yakawanda. Saka kurudziro yangu ndeyekuti iwe ugare uchigadzira chinjanaga, kunyangwe uine 8GB ye RAM nekuti kana iwe usingade chinja chinhu chakaipisisa chinogona kuitika kwauri ndechekuti iwe unotambisa mashoma gigabytes e diski asi seimwe nguva zvakafanira kune chero zvikonzero zvandakafumura uye zvirokwazvo zvimwe zvisingauye kwandiri izvozvi, unenge uchirasikirwa nemashandiro.
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cheli.aradaen.com
Mhinduro yako inonakidza kwazvo, kune avo vedu vasingazive zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi, ndeupi kurudziro yako pahukuru hweiyo chinjana kupatsanura?
chipikiri 2Gb
Mhinduro yakajairika kune yekuchinjisa nyaya haisi kudzima ichi chikamu, asi kuchinja iyo "swappiness" kukosha. Unogona kutsvaga paInternet nzira dzakawanda dzekuita RAM kushandisa kupfuura Kuchinja.
Sekutaura kwaCheli Cheli, zvaunotaura pamusoro pekuchinjana ndezvekunyepa. Kana maitiro akashata uye iyo system ikachengeta ndangariro pamurwi wayo, inofanirwa kudhonza ndangariro kubva chero kwairi. Kana iyo RAM yakadonha nekuti yakanyatso kugarika, iwe unofanirwa kuibvisa kubva kumwe kunhu uye ndipo panowoneka chinja.
Ichokwadi kuti inononoka asi ichokwadi zvakare kuti OS inofanirwa kupa ndangariro (muzviitiko zvakanyanya, inogona kuramba kuchengeterwa asi mukuita kwese inofanirwa kuona kuti ndangariro dziripo kune wese munhu).
Iyo yekumusoro yekumusoro, iyo yekutsiva marongero uye rakanaka basa reiyo kernel ichaita kuti iko kuita kwekurasikirwa kuve kushoma sezvinobvira.
Ini handidi kudzima chinja chero, mamwe mapurogiramu senge dhatabhesi kana webhu maseva anokumbira chinjo chinjana kuti ivepo.
Zvinotaridza kwandiri kuti unofanirwa kugadzirisa, kana uine RAM yakakwana, kunyangwe iwe uine chinjana chekuchinjana, hachishandisike uye sezvavanotaura pano, nekuti kana uchizvida, zvirinani kuve nazvo muchikamu chakazvitsaurira pane mu faira.
Kune rimwe divi, wasiya freecache.py task script, iri nyore kwazvo kuve nayo, nekuti iyo Linux kernel inoshandisa iyo "yakasara memory" seye cache memory kuti iende nekukurumidza, asi dzimwe nguva inononoka nekusaiburitsa .
Munguva idzodzo, kumhanyisa freecache kana pamakomputa ane gondohwe diki kuti ive nayo muostostart inodiwa, script inobvisa cache yese kana komputa ikabuda mu RAM, ichiwedzera cache pamwe nendangariro yakashandiswa. Kana kushandiswa kwayo kukaenderera mberi, cache iyi inotora maminetsi akati wandei kuti ikure zvakare, kunyangwe ichimhanya chirongwa chinoita kuti gondohwe riomerwe
Haber, ini ndakavakirwa pane zvandakaona nemakomputa angu, uye izvo zvandaida kutaura nezvazvo ndezvekuti vanhu vazhinji vanogadzira makuru eSAPAP mativi asina kukodzera chero chinhu, kana uine gondohwe rakaringana uye diki SWAP iwe yaunofanirwa kurega
TIONE kana tichigona kudzidza kunyora ...
Iko kunogara kuri kuve nekuchinjana, mune masisitimu ane 24Gb ye RAM ndinofunga iri 512Mb pane SSD. Uye mumasisitimu e4Gb ye RAM ye1024Mb pane SSD. Mazuva ano kuisa zvakapetwa kaviri zveRAM zvinoita kunge kwandiri zvisina maturo, uye ZISO ndizvo zvinoita ubuntu nekusara kana iwe uchisiya zvoga. Iyo inogadzira 8Gb yeSWAP iwe mu4Gb ye RAM system, izvo zvakawanda, hongu hazvikuvadze kana uye zvirokwazvo kune ma gigabytes anoparadzanisa uye gigabytes ...
PS.- Makorokoto pane iyo blog
Dambudziko harisi iro rekuchinjanisa, ndeyeyeuchidzo yekurangarira (inova inokonzeresa paging uye kugadzirisa kusurukirwa), nekumisikidza madhiri uye zvigadzirwa zvinowisa 60% yeiyi mukuchinjanisa, nekushandiswa kweshanduko inozadza nemarara (memory inoita isina kuburitswa nemaitiro). Zvirongwa zvakaita seailurus kana vmm zvinokutendera kuti uchinje muzana, 10% ndizvo zvinokurudzirwa nevazhinji.
Chinhu chakakoshawo kwauri mashandisiro anoshandiswa uye mashandiro aanowanikwa (swappiness). Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvazvo pa: http://puppetlinux.blogspot.com.es/2011/10/configurar-el-uso-de-la-swap.html