Maitiro ekumisikidza Tor node muUbuntu

Kunetseka kwe chengetedza kusazivikanwa Icho chinhu chakaperekedza vashandisi kubvira kutanga kweInternet, kunyangwe mumakore achangopfuura yakawedzera nekuda kwemikana mikuru yekutonga nehurumende nemakambani. Nekudaro, mapurojekiti akaita Tor abuda pachena uye ave kuwedzera kutsvagirwa dzimwe nzira nevashandisi.

Kunyangwe hazvo paine misiyano yaro yakawanda Tor uye BitTorrent zvinowirirana mune zvimwe zvinhu, semuenzaniso muchokwadi kuti dzinoda node dzakawanda sezvazvinogona kuvimbisa kuti kutaurirana kuburikidza navo kwayedza. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti isu tese tinogona kuita zvishoma kuti tibatsire tichiri kubatsirwa neizvi, saka ngatione maitiro ekumisikidza tor node muUbuntu.

Kutanga, isu tinofanirwa wedzera iyo Tor repository kune yedu /etc/apt/source.list, izvo zvatinoita nekuwedzera mitsara miviri inotevera kune iyi faira:

deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org utopic main
deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org utopic main

Ipapo tinowedzera kiyi yeruzhinji:

gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv 886DDD89
gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -

Iye zvino taisa:

$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring

Izvozvi zvatave kuiisa isu tinofanirwa kuona kuti nguva yedu nenzvimbo yenzvimbo zviripo, izvo panodiwa OpenNTPD package:

$ sudo apt-get install openntpd

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekugadzirisa iyo / etc / tor / torrc faira kutsanangura chiteshi chinonzi OR Port (inova chiteshi icho Tor 'anoteerera' chekupinda kubatana kubva kune vamwe vatengi uye node) pamwe nekumwe kufona DirPort (zvinova izvo Tor anoshandisa kutumira data). Iwo maviri madoko anofanirwa kuve akagoneswa mukumisikidzwa kweiyo router yedu, uyezve isu tinofanirwa kugadzirisa mutemo unoshanda wenzvimbo yedu kuburikidza nesarudzo senge AccountingStartMonth y AccountingMax (izvo zvinotibvumidza isu seta muganho wekutamisa data, mushure meizvozvo Tor inomira kushanda senge node muchikwata chedu) kana AtaureBandwidthRate y RelayBandwidthBurst (the traffic spidhi muganho, uye traffic spidhi inokwira zvichiteerana). Tinofanira kusiya sarudzo sezvatinovagovana pano pazasi:

Mushure mekuchengetedza iyo yekumisikidza faira isu tinofanirwa kutangazve Tor:

$ sudo service tor restart

Zvino, patinotanga Tor yedu node inosangana kunetiweki uye nekuda kweizvi ichaedza kuongorora kuti madoko atakagadza anowanikwa kubva kunetiweki. Kana ikangoita, inoisa rondedzero yenzvimbo yedu kunetiweki, danho rakakosha kune vamwe vatengi uye node kuti vakwanise kutaura nesu uye zvinogona kutora maawa mashoma kuti vapedze. Tichakamirira kuti izvo zviitike isu tinokwanisa kuisa tor-ruoko chishandiso, icho chinotibvumidza isu kuti tione mashandiro enode yedu:

$ sudo apt-get install tor-arm

Kana Tor ikatanga kushanda tinogona kuongorora zvese zvinoitika kubva kumutsetse wekuraira, tichishandisa rairo reruoko ratichangoisa, uye izvo zvichatiratidza inbound uye inobuda node traffic, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwe data rakatumirwa uye kugamuchirwa, uye nguva yekukwirisa ye server yedu..

Ndizvozvo, isu tatova chikamu cheTor, kwete chete kufambisa mambure kusingazivikanwe asiwo kushandira nekubatsira vamwe kuti vadaro.