En chinyorwa chakapfuura ndakagovana dzimwe nzira dzekuita kumisikidza of the Nvidia vhidhiyo madhiraivha pane yedu systemZvakanaka, ikozvino yave nguva yeavo vane madhiraivha eADD.
Kugona kuisa mavhidhiyo madhiraivha eedu chipset Isu tinofanirwa kuziva iyo modhi yemavhidhiyo edu mifananidzo, izvi zvinosanganisira AMD processor ayo ave akareba akaunganidzwa nemifananidzo yakasanganiswa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti chinyorwa ichi chinotungamirwa newbies, nekuti uyu musoro kazhinji chinhu chinobvunzwa kazhinji.
Kuisirwa kweVakazvimirira AMD madhiraivha muUbuntu
Tinofanira kudaro vhura terminal uye unomhanya unotevera kuraira:
lspci | grep VGA
Saka zvinokuratidza chimwe chinhu chakadai.
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] [Radeon R5 (PCIE)]
Muchiitiko changu ndine processor ye AMD ine Radeon R5 GPU yakabatanidzwa.
Neruzivo urwu, isu tinopfuurira kurodha pasi mutyairi akakodzera wesystem yedu.
Tichafanirwa kuenda kune iyo yepamutemo AMD peji kurodha pasi mutyairi inoenderana nekadhi redu revhidhiyo. Iyo yekubatanidza ndeiyi.
Waita kurodha pasi isu tinofanirwa kusunungura iyo faira ichangobva kuwanikwa, munzvimbo yekupedzisira isu tinozviisa isu pane dhairekitori kwatino chengeta iyo faira nekuita:
tar -xJvf amdgpu-pro _ *. tar.xz
Dhairekitori richagadzirwa riine zvese zvinodiwa mutyairi mapakeji. Isu tinopinda dhairekitori:
cd amdgpu-pro-XX.XX-XXXXXX
Usati waisa isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera rutsigiro rwe 32-bit kuvaka:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 sudo apt update
Saka zvino ngatitangei script yekuisa. Mune terminal tinonyora:
./amdgpu-pro-install -y
Ivo vanogona kushandisa anotevera nharo zvichienderana nenyaya.
--px PX platform support --online Force installation from an online repository --version=VERSION Install the specified driver VERSION --pro Install "pro" support (legacy OpenGL and Vulkan) --opencl=legacy Install legacy OpenCL support --opencl=rocm Install ROCm OpenCL support --opencl=legacy,rocm Install both legacy and ROCm OpenCL support --headless Headless installation (only OpenCL support) --compute (DEPRECATED) Equal to --opencl=legacy –headless
Iyo nharo yakakurudzirwa yekumisikidza kumisikidza ndeye -px.
Pakupera kwekumisikidza iwe unofanirwa kutangidza komputa yako kuitira kuti vatyairi vatsva vatakure pavanotanga uye iwe unogona kutanga system yako uchishandisa ivo.
Como dzimwe nzira dzinonakidza dzaunogona kuisa:
./amdgpu-pro-install --opencl=rocm
Maitiro ekubvisa Radeon vatyairi muUbuntu 18.04?
Iye zvino rimwe rematambudziko anowanzoitika nderekuti paunotangazve komputa yako iyo skrini inosviba uye haikuratidze nharaunda yedesktop.
Kuti kudzosera shanduko iwe unongofanirwa kuvhura iyo TTY neCtrl + Alt + F1 uye mairi unonyora:
amdgpu-pro-uninstall
Unogona kuedza neimwe yekuisa nharo kana iyo yapfuura ikasashanda kwauri.
Imwe mhinduro ndeyekugadzirisa iyo grub, isu tinofanirwa kugadzirisa inotevera tambo, kune izvi zvatinoita:
sudo nano /etc/default/grub
Vanowedzera amdgpu.vm_fragment_size = 9 mumutsara unotevera, zvinoita kunge seizvi:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash amdgpu.vm_fragment_size=9"
Kuisa iyo yakavhurika sosi ATI / AMD madhiraivha kuUbuntu 18.04
Default Ubuntu 18.04, yatove neakavhurika sosi madhiraivhi AMD akaiswa. Izvo zvakavakirwa muMesa uye neLinux Kernel.
Kunyange, hongu ivo vanoda kuve nekuvandudzwa kwazvino nekukurumidza, Sezvo mapakeji ari epamutemo Ubuntu repositori asiri anogara ari echimanjemanje, isu tinogona kuvimba pane repository.
Iyi PPA inopa yakagadziridzwa emahara emagetsi madhiraivha X (2D) uye tafura (3D). Iwo ekuvandudza mapakeji anopa:
- Vulcan 1.1+
- OpenGL 4.5+ rutsigiro uye matsva eW OpenGL
- OpenCL rutsigiro nerubclc rutsigiro
- Gallium -pfumbamwe yakagadziridzwa
- VDPAU uye VAAPI Gallium3D Inokurumidza Vhidhiyo Dhirairi
Kuwedzera iyi PPA kune yedu system, zvinodikanwa kuti isu tivhure chinongedzo neCtrl + Alt + T uye isu tevedzera inotevera mirairo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oibaf/graphics-drivers sudo apt-get update
Uye isu tinoisa ne:
sudo apt install xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu
Y kana iwe uchida kuisa rutsigiro rweVulkan:
sudo apt install mesa-vulkan-drivers
Imwe nzira yeiyo system yekuisa madhiraivha ndeiyi:
sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade
Pakupedzisira isu tinofanirwa kutangazve komputa yedu uye shanduko dzinozoiswa pakutanga kwesisitimu.
Uyu murairo wakataurwa muchinyorwa chako HAUSHANDI kushanda:
Mushure mekupa password yangu inosvitsa inotevera meseji: Kanganiso: imwe chete repository inodiwa sekupokana.
Bvisa nzvimbo kuti riite.
sudo yekuwedzera-apt-repository ppa: oibaf / mifananidzo-madhiraivha
Mhoroi, ini ndatevera matanho ari muchinyorwa uye ikozvino ini ndinowana dema skrini kana ndichiisa mesa muUbuntu 18.04. une zano here rekuzvigadzirisa? Shuwiro yakanakisa
Izvo hazvishande, ini ndakanangana neamd peji kurodha mutyairi mu .deb fomati, vanokupa rar nezvose zvinoenderana uye zvichienderana neyako gpu yaunayo yekuvaisa iwo marongero ainokumbira uye ipapo Ini ndaive nechidzitiro mutema uye ini handina kutanga iyo system mushure mekusiya logo ... Kanganwa chero nzira, iwe haugone uye nguva
Mhoroi, maita basa nekutumira.
Mumwe mubvunzo, ini ndinonzwisisa kuti vulkan iri mune vhezheni yeakavhurika-sosi madhiraivha, sekune varidzi.
Nhasi, ndedzipi dzaizopa kuita kuri nani?
Mhoroi, maita basa kwazvo nedzidziso. Yakave iri rubatsiro rwakakura kwandiri!
NaUbuntu 18.04 mushure mekuregeredza zvakakwana kuti waisa madhiraivha epamutemo ane paramende inotevera.
Ndinovimba zvinokushandira iwe
Ini ndoda rubatsiro, ndanga ndichiedza kuisa vatyairi kwemaawa uye ndinoshandisa iyi chirevo senge yekupedzisira nzira.
mukupindura uyu murairo: tar -xJvf amdgpu-pro _ *. tar.xz
ubuntu inondikanda:
tar (mwana): amdgpu-pro: Haigone kuvhura: Faira kana dhairekitori haripo
tar (mwana): Kanganiso haigadzirisike: kubuda izvozvi
tar: Mwana akadzosa chinzvimbo 2
tar: Kukanganisa hakuwanikwe: kubuda izvozvi
izvo zvandisinganzwisise ndicho chikonzero sezvo ini ndakaita matanho ese kunyorera (ka5 kana katanhatu)