Maitiro ekuisa Flatpak paUbuntu uye nekuvhura isu kune nyika yezvingangoitika

Mazuva mashoma apfuura takanyora chinyorwa tichitaura kuti isu tatoisa zvinopfuura mamirioni matatu mapaketi emvura pamwedzi. Kushandisa aya marudzi emapakeji ese mabhenefiti, pakati pazvo isu tine mapakeji anosanganisira main software uye kutsamira. Asi iyi mhando yepakeji haina kusarudzika, kune zvekare iyo Flatpak mapakeji ayo akaiswa kuburikidza neFlathub. Muchikamu chino tichakuratidza maitiro ekuiisa paUbuntu 18.04 LTS uye neshanduro dzese dzazvino dzinobva paUbuntu.

Asi chii chaizvo chinonzi Flatpak? Flatpak ndeye Inotevera-chizvarwa application fomati yakagadzirwa neRed Hat uye iyo inoshandiswa muFedora. Tsigiro inosanganisirwa muna Kubuntu, asi haina kuiswa ne default. Iwo mashandisiro ane Sandbox chimiro, inotsigira mamiriro ekumashure uye inosanganisira zvese zvinodikanwa, zvese zvakafanana chaizvo nemapapiro ekushambadzira ayo vashandisi veUbuntu vakawanikwa kubvira Kubvumbi 2016 nekusvika kweXenial Xerus. Vagadziri vari kusarudza aya marudzi emapakeji nekuti ivo vanogadzira kamwe uye vanoshanda kune akawanda mashandiro masystem, 42 snap kuti ive chaiyo.

Flatpak inotibvumidza isu kushandisa akati wandei zviitiko zvechirongwa chimwe chete

Sezvo Flatpak kunyorera kuchimhanya kwakazvimiririra kubva kune yakasara sisitimu, titendere isu kushandisa akawanda zviitiko zvechirongwa chimwe chete panguva imwe. Flatpak zvinoshandiswa zvakare zvinokumbira mvumo usati wawana akasiyana marudzi ehurdware, senge iyo web cam, kuvhura / kuverenga mafaira kunze kwebhokisi rejecha, kana kushandisa masisitimu enzvimbo. Sezvauri kuona, zvese zvakanaka.

Kana isu tikazviwedzera zvese kumusoro, kana tichiisa Flatpak pane Ubuntu tichava nemikana yese yemhando iyi yemapakeji, mapapiro ekunyepera uye maAPT ayo anouya nekusingaperi muUbuntu, saka tichava nemikana yakawanda yakawanda yekusarudza kubva. Kuti ndikupe pfungwa diki kwazvo, zvinoita sekuwedzera unofficial repository, asi kuwedzerwa nemanhamba mazhinji uye nekuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kweiyo yepamutemo.

Ehe, chinhu chimwe chinofanirwa kutariswa: iyo kekutanga nguva yatinovhura Flatpak-based application kutanga kunonoka, sekune zvimwe zvinotsvedza. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti zvese zvinopedzisa kugadziriswa panguva iyoyo chaiyo.

Flatpak yekuisa maitiro paUbuntu 18.04+

Tichaita zvinotevera:

1. Tinobaya Iyi link. Tinogona zvakare kutsvaga "flatpak" muSoftware Center.
2. Isu tinokuudza zvekuvhura chinongedzo nacho. Tinogona kutarisa bhokisi kuitira kuti zvese zvinongedzo zverudzi urwu zvivhurwe neSoftware Center yekugovera kwedu.
3. Tinodzvanya kuisa nekuisa password yedu.
4. Neimwe nzira, kana zvinokurudzirwa, isu tinoisa yepamutemo repository kuti tigare tine yazvino vhezheni pamwe unotevera kuraira:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexlarsson/flatpak
sudo apt update && sudo apt install flatpak

5. Tevere isu tichaisa iyo bairira yeUbuntu Software. Pasina iyo, yedu software centre haizokwanisa kubata aya mapakeji. MuKubuntu izvi hazvidiwe. Tichazviita nemirairo inotevera:

sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

Maitiro ekuisa Flathub paUbuntu

Chinhu chinotevera chataifanira kuita ndeche gadza Flathub, iyo hombe Flatpak app chitoro. Iyo yakaenzana neSnappy kubva kuCanonical. Chinhu chekutanga chatichaita kuisa Flathub repository nemirairo inotevera:

flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

Kana yaiswa, isu tinotangazve uye zvese zvaizove zvakagadzirira kuisa Flatpak mapakeji. Kune izvi, zvichave zvakakwana kuti isu tiite kutsvaga muSoftware Center, chimwe chinhu chichava chinokwanisika nekuda kweiyo bairira izvo zvataurwa pamusoro. Tichaziva kuti ndeapi mashandisiro ari erudzi urwu nekuti "sosi: flathub.org" inoonekwa pazasi kana mune ruzivo rwavo kana uchivabatirira.

Imwe sarudzo kuenda ku Flathub webhusaiti uye, tsvaga, tinya pa "gadza" pawebhu uyezve pa "gadza" kubva kuSoftware Center. Izvo zvakangofanana nezvakaitika pawakadzvanya padanho rekutanga regwaro rekuisa.

Uye ndizvo chete. Zvino tichava nezvakawanda uye zvirinani kunyorera. Ehezve, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga kuti mazhinji acho anoshanda zvakasiyana neaya anowanikwa mune APT zvinyorwa, asi zvese zviri kujaira izvozvo.

Iwe unofungei nezve uyu mutungamiri kuti ukwanise kushandisa Flatpak muUbuntu?

mabviro: OMG! Ubuntu!.