Maitiro ekuisa Kernel 5.0 muUbuntu uye zvigadzirwa?

Iyi itsva vhezheni yeLinux Kernel 5.0 yakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika iyo inowedzera zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu uye zvimwe zvitsva. yatinogona kuratidza iyo schedulerita neARM hombe. LITTLE CPU yakavakirwa Android, Adiantum faira system encryption mashandiro, FreeSync tekinoroji rutsigiro mune AMDGPU mutyairi, iyo BinderFS faira system, kugona kuisa iyo paging faira muBtrfs, uye nezvimwe.

Sezvo iwe uchinyatso kuziva iyo kernel inoona nezvekugoverwa kwezve zviwanikwa, yakaderera-chikamu chikamu maseru, chengetedzo, nyore kutaurirana, basic file system manejimendi, uye nezvimwe.

Yakanyorwa kubva Kukanda naLinus Torvalds (nerubatsiro rwevagadziri vakasiyana siyana), Linux yakanangidzirwa kuPOSIX maratidziro uye UNIX marongero chete.

Ndosaka kuve neiyo yakagadziridzwa Kernel kwakakosha kuti ushande zvakakwana kwemidziyo.
Pakutanga yakagadzirirwa chete ma386 / 486-akavakirwa makomputa, Linux ikozvino inotsigira akasiyana siyana ekuvaka, kusanganisira 64 bit (IA64, AMD64), ARM, ARM64, DEC Alpha, MIPS, SUN Sparc, PowerPC uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Kernel 5.0 Kuisirwa

Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti Kernel 5.0 yakaburitswa maawa mashoma apfuura, ivo vanogadzira vanoona nezveUbuntu system kernel vakatoita makomboni anodikanwa kuti aite kuti awanikwe kune vashandisi.
Mapakeji atinozozvitsigira nawo kuti tikwanise kugadzirisa musimboti wesystem yedu kune iyi nyowani yakaburitswa vhezheni.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti kuti tigoisa iyi nyowani vhezheni yeLinux Kernel isu tinofanirwa kurodha mapakeji anoenderana nekuvakirwa kwesystem yedu pamwe neshanduro yatinoda kuisa.

Kuti iyi nzira inoshanda kune chero vhezheni yeUbuntu iyo parizvino inotsigirwandiko kuti, Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS uye iyo nyowani vhezheni yeUbuntu iri vhezheni 18.10 pamwe nezvinobva kwazviri.

Kana iwe usiri kuziva iyo dhizaini yeyako system, unogona kuziva nekuvhura terminal neCtrl + Alt + T uye mairi uchanyora unotevera kuraira:

uname -m

Iko kana iwe ukatambira mhinduro ine "x86" zvinoreva kuti system yako ine makumi matatu nemakumi matatu uye kana ukagashira "x32_86" zvinoreva kuti system yako ine makumi matanhatu.

Neruzivo urwu iwe unozogona kuziva kuti ndeapi mapakeji ari iwo anoenderana nekuvakwa kweiyo komputa yako processor.

Kune avo vachiri kushandisa 32-bit masisitimu, ivo vanofanirwa kudhawunirodha anotevera mapakeji, nekuti izvi tiri kuzovhura terminal uye mairi ita zvinotevera mirairo:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

Panyaya yeavo vari 64-bit system vashandisi, mapakeji anoenderana neyakavakirwa processor yako ndeaya anotevera:

 wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-generic_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

Pakupera kwekuiswa kwemapakeji, isu tinongofanirwa kuita unotevera kuraira kuti tivaise pane system.

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.0.0*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0*.deb linux-modules-5.0.0*.deb

Linux Kernel 5.0 Yakadzika Latency Kuisirwa

Mune mamiriro eepasi latency kernels, mapakeji ayo anofanirwa kutorwa pasi anotevera, Kune avo vari 32-bit vashandisi, ivo vanofanirwa kurodha pasi aya:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_i386.deb

O kune avo vanoshandisa 64-bit masisitimu mapakeji ekurodha pasi anotevera:

wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_all.deb
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-headers-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb 
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb 
wget kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.0/linux-modules-5.0.0-050000-lowlatency_5.0.0-050000.201903032031_amd64.deb

Pakupedzisira tinogona kuisa chero eaya mapakeji nemirairo inotevera:

sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-5.0.0*.deb linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0*.deb linux-modules-5.0.0*.deb

Chekupedzisira, isu tinongofanirwa kutangidza yedu system kuitira kuti kana isu tazvitangazve, Sisitimu yedu inomhanya neshanduro nyowani yeKernel iyo yatichangobva kuisa.

Maitiro ekuisa Kernel 5.0 neUkuu?

Si uri newbie kana kufunga kuti unogona kukanganisa system yako nekuita nhanho dziri pamusoro, unogona kushandisa chishandiso izvo zvinogona kukubatsira kurerutsa iyi kernel yekumisikidza maitiro.

Ini ndanga ndataura mune yapfuura chinyorwa nezve ichi Ukuu chishandiso, iyo iwe yaunogona kuziva nekuisa kubva pane iyi link iripazasi.

Iwe unongofanirwa kumhanyisa kunyorera pane system mushure mekuiisa uye chirongwa ichi chiine mukana wakafanana wekuvandudza iyo Kernel iri nyore uye yakapusa.

Chinyorwa chemashizha chinotumirwa kubva kune iyo kernel.ubuntu.com saiti. uye inokuratidza zviziviso kana nyowani kernel yekuvandudza iripo.