Maitiro ekuisa Nvidia vhidhiyo vatyairi paUbuntu 18.10?

Pachiitiko ichi isu tichakwanisa kuwanisa newbies gwara nyore saka ivo vanokwanisa kuwana uye kumisikidza yazvino madhiraivhi eNvidia pane yavo system.

Kuiswa kweaya madhiraivha kuri nyore kana iwe uchinzwisisa maitiro uye zvekuita nhanho nhanho. Kunyangwe vazhinji vari vatsva kuUbuntu kana imwe yemaitiro ayo akatorwa, vachida kuisa madhiraivha avo, vanowanzo guma vari mutema screen kana nekugadzirisa komputa.

Usati waenderera mberi kune yekuisa maitiro Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Linux inopa yemahara uye yakavhurwa sosi dzimwe nzira yevatyairi vemavhidhiyo akasiyana uye kunyange madhiraivha akajairika.

Izvozvi patinoita "manual" kuisirwa isu tiri kuita imwe yekuwedzera controller kuhurongwa, saka mushure mekutanga system iyi kunetsana sezvo isu tine vatungamiriri vaviri vanoita.

Ndokusaka isu tinofanirwa kuvharira kushandiswa kwemutungamiriri kuti mumwe ashande. Mune ino kesi, isu tinofanirwa kuvharidzira kushandiswa kweyemahara controller kuti yakavanzika controller kuti itange kushanda.

Nzira

Ndatove ndatsanangura zvishoma pamusoro apa pamusoro, chinhu chekutanga chatichaita kugadzira runyorwa rwekuvharira vatyairi vemahara ayo kwatiri isu vatungamiriri veNouveau.
Kugadzira iyi nhema mazita, isu tichaenda kunotevera kuraira:

sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf

Uye mairi tichawedzera zvinotevera.

blacklist nouveau
blacklist lbm-nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
alias nouveau off
alias lbm-nouveau off

Pakupedzisira isu tinofanirwa kuchengetedza shanduko neCtrl + O uye kuvhara nano neCtrl + X.

Download

Iye zvino maitiro aya aitwa tiri kuenda kunotora vatyairi vatinopihwa naNvidia yekadhi redu remifananidzo.

Kuti Kuti uwane kuti ndeipi kadhi modhi yatinayo, tiri kuenda kuvhura terminal uye nekuita unotevera kuraira mairi:

lspci | grep VGA

Kana uchinge waonekwa, unogona kuenda kune webhusaiti yeNvidia kunotora mutyairi wazvino akatsiga aburitswa. Kunyangwe ichikurudzirwa sezvo isiri yedu tese tine yakafanana system kumisikidzwa.

Tichaenda kunoongorora kuti ndeipi vhezheni yemutyairi inoenderana nesystem yedu, nekuti izvi tichazonyora unotevera kuraira:

ubuntu-drivers devices

Uyu murairo unotora chinguva kuburitsa ruzivo saka usaore moyo.
Nechimwe chinhu chakafanana neichi chinofanira kuoneka, kwandiri:

vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
model : GK104 [GeForce GT 730]
driver : nvidia-390 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-390 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-390 - distro non-free recommended

Uye neizvozvo isu tichagara tatsvaga inoenderana vhezheni vhezheni. Ongorora: zvakakosha kuti iwe urangarire kwaunochengetedza izvo iwe zvawakangotora pasi nenzira yakakurudzirwa, zvisiye mufaira rako rekurodha. 

Iye zvino tava kuzotangazve komputa yedu kuitira kuti iro rondedzero rive rinoshanda.

Kuiswa

Pano iwe uchiri kugona kuve neiyo graphical server (graphical interface) mukuita saka unofanirwa kuimisa nerubatsiro rwemutemo unotevera:

sudo init 3

Kana kana uchida ne:

sudo service lightdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm stop

GDM

sudo service gdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop

MDM

sudo service mdm stop
sudo /etc/init.d/kdm stop

Kdm

sudo service kdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/mdm stop

Kana iwe uine dema skrini pakutanga kana iwe ukamisa graphical server ikozvino tava kuzowana TTY nekutaipa inotevera kiyi kumisikidza "Ctrl + Alt + F1".

Pano iwe unokwanisa kuwana iyo system uine rako rezita uye password uye iwe unofanirwa kuzviisa pachako kwawakachengeta mutyairi wakadzingwa.

Uye zvino ndiyo nguva yekuita kumisikidza, nekuti izvi tiri kuzopa mvumo yekuuraya na:

sudo chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux*.run

Uye isu tinoita na:

sh NVIDIA-Linux-*.run

Kana izvi zvapera iwe uchafanirwa kutangidza komputa yako uye iwe uchave unokwanisa kuona yako graphical nharaunda ichishanda.

Kuisirwa kubva kuUbuntu zvinyorwa

Tinogona kuwana kuiswa kuri nyore munzira mbiri, Chekutanga ndechekuti iyo imwecheteyo system inoitarisira, saka mune iyo terminal yatinoshandisa:

sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall

Iye zvino kana isu tichida kuratidza yakatarwa vhezheni inowanikwa mukati mezvakachengetedzwa Isu tinongonyora, tichitora semuenzaniso izvo zvandarairwa ne-ubuntu-driver zvishandiso.

sudo apt install nvidia-390