Maitiro ekuisa Ubuntu ine graphical interface paWindows kutenda kuWSL2, kana zvirinani, Kali Linux

Shamwari yangu, pakati pemajee uye nezvikonzero zvandisiri kuzotaura, yakaramba ichindiudza: «ani nani anotora nzvimbo yakawanda, zvishoma anoomesa«. Izvi zvinogona kunyatsoshanda kuWindows, iyo Microsoft sisitimu yandisati ndambove fan yayo (ndakatiza kubva kwairi pandakangowana Linux) uye kuti mumakore achangopfuura yakasimbirira kuita zvese. Pakati peizvi tine kuti isu tinogona kuisa iyo Linux kernel muWindows ine yayo WSL, uye izvo zvinotibvumira kuisa Ubuntu uye kumwe kugoverwa.

Ini zvakare ndakataura nezve kuvharika kwakawanda nekuti mukati Windows 11 Android zvikumbiro zvinogona zvakare kumhanyisa "natively", uye WSL ichavandudza kusvika pakukwanisa kumhanya Linux. ine graphical interface pasina kuedza kukuru. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura maitiro ekuita zvakanyanya kana zvishoma izvo nemasisitimu akavakirwa paDebian/Ubuntu uye Windows 10, sisitimu iyo vazhinji vachiri kuda kana vachifanira kushandisa "mahwindo".

Ubuntu sehurongwa, Xfce sedesktop

Kunyangwe ichidaidzawo kugovera kana main flavour, Ubuntu ndiyo operating system iyo mamwe akawanda akavakirwa. Kunonaka kukuru ndiUbuntu neGNOME desktop, nepo Kubuntu ari Ubuntu ane KDE/Plasma desktop, Xubuntu ndiBuntu neXfce… kunyangwe ese akasiyana, ese Ubuntu.

Zvatiri kuzotsanangura pano maitiro ekuisa Ubuntu pa WSL2, uye maitiro ekupinda mudesktop yako nekuda kweiyo yemuno kure desktop desktop. Matanho ekutevera angave aya:

1. Chokutanga pane zvose unofanira kuisa WSL, ikozvino mune shanduro yayo 2. Sezvo zvinhu zvose zviri kuvandudza, hazvichadiwi kuyeuka mirairo yakawanda, asi imwe chete. MuWindows, tinovhura Powershell mune maneja mode uye nyora wsl --install.
2. Isu tinobvuma zvese zvinoonekwa pachiratidziri kusvika kuiswa kwapera.
3. Zvadaro tinoenda kuMicrosoft Store, tsvaga Ubuntu uye uiise.
4. Kana yangoiswa, tinovhura iyo application, chimwe chinhu chatinogona kuita zvakananga kubva kuMicrosoft Store kana kubva pakutanga menyu.
5. Nguva yekutanga yatinotanga, inotora nguva kugadzirisa, asi pasina nguva, inotikumbira kuti tiwedzere zita rekushandisa uye password. Tinozviita (password kaviri).
6. Kana yangoiswa, isu tichaisa iyo "yekukurumidza". Pano isu tinofanira kugadzirisa sisitimu, neyakajairwa sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade.
7. Iye zvino tave kuzoisa iyo interface uye toita mamwe magadzirirwo, ayo atinozonyora:

sudo apt kuisa -y xrdp xfce4 xfce4-goodies

8. Nezviri pamusoro tichave takaisa software kuti tikwanise kubatana kune kure kure desktop, iyo Xfce desktop uye mamwe maapplication kubva kune imwechete desktop. Iyo yekupedzisira ndeyekusarudza, asi inokurudzirwa kana paine nzvimbo. Munhanho iyi, tichagadzirisa xrdp nemirairo iyi.

Matanho ekupedzisira

sudo sed -i 's/3389/3390/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini sudo sed -i 's/max_bpp=32/#max_bpp=32\nmax_bpp=128/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp. ini sudo sed -i 's/xserverbpp=24/#xserverbpp=24\nxserverbpp=128/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini echo xfce4-session> ~/.xsession

9. Zvino isu tinogadzirisa iyo xrdp faira tichiwedzera kuti ichatanga sei. Kuti tiite izvi, tinonyora sudo nano /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh uye isu tinotaura (hashi kumberi) iyo "test" uye "exec" mitsara kuitira kuti iite seizvi. #test -x /etc/X11/Xsession && exec /etc/X11/Xsession uye zvakadaro #exec /bin/sh /etc/X11/Xsession.
10. Munhanho inotevera, pasina kusiya mupepeti, tinowedzera mitsetse miviri yekutangaxfce4 kutanga. Mukutanga tinoisa #xfce4, kutibatsira kuyeuka zvinotevera. Mune yechipiri, haina kutaura, tinowedzera startxfce4.
11. Pakupedzisira, tinonyora sudo /etc/init.d/xrdp start.
12. Tichine nhanho imwe chete yasara: tinovhura Windows remote desktop tool uye tonyora localhost: 3390, izvo zvatakawedzera padanho 8. Kana zvisina kudaro, tinogona kunyora ip addr, kukopa IP iyo ine INET zita pamberi payo. uye shandisa kero iyoyo. Hwindo richavhurwa ratinofanira kupinda. Kana tikaona kuti firewall inosvetuka, tinopa kuti igamuchire.

Uye Kali Linux ine chekuita nei nechinyorwa cheUbuntu?

Zvakanaka, kusvikira yaiswa kune Windows 11 uye zvinhu zvinova nani zvishoma, Kali Linux isarudzo iri nani nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe: Win Kex. Icho chishandiso icho Inogumbura Chengetedzo pachayo yakagadzira yatinogona kubatanidza kune Kali Linux desktop pasina kuvimba nemamwe mapakeji kana software, senge xrdp kana kure kure desktop. Isu tinongotanga musangano weKali Linux, isa Win-Kex (sudo apt install kali-win-kex), wobva watanga imwe yesarudzo.

Win-Kex inopa mikana mitatu: mune yekutanga isu tichaita desktop pahwindo. Mune yechipiri, pani inovhura kumusoro uye isu tichakwanisa kuvhura maapplication sekunge ari chikamu cheWindows. Yechitatu yakanyanya kugadzirirwa ARM.

Iyo yakazara skrini vhezheni inofambiswa nemurairo kex --win -s, kuva yekutanga sarudzo «hwindo» uye yechipiri «kurira». Kune iyo yepamusoro pani, kunyangwe isingashande kwandiri, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa kex --sl -s. Nekuti chimwe chikonzero chekusarudza Kali Linux ndechekuti ruzha runoshandawo pasina isu kuomesa hupenyu hwedu. Chaizvoizvo, ndizvo an Ubuntu, ine mwenje interface uye panoshanda ruzha, kunyange zvazvo chokwadi chiri chokuti inomira kushanda kana tikavhara chikamu uye tisatangazve iyo host operating system (Windows).

uye sei zvese izvi?

Zvakanaka, iyi blog ndeye Linux muhuwandu uye Ubuntu kunyanya. Chinyorwa chinotaura nezve Ubuntu, asi handicho chikonzero chega. Ndinokurudzira vandinozivana navo kuti vaedze Linux, nguva pfupi yadarika nekuti kune vanhu vanoda kushandisa PHP paWindows uye paLinux zvese zviri nyore. Ini ndinosiya zano, uye kujairana nekugovera kunogona kuve yakanaka yekupinda, kunyangwe kuburikidza neWSL.