Maitiro ekuisa uye kugadzirisa Samba pane Ubuntu 14.10

Samba iko kuiswa kwemasevhisi uye maprotocol anoenderana neSMB ' kuenderana munzvimbo dze * nix, chimwe chinhu chaidikanwa kuti tirege kusurukirwa munzvimbo dzemakambani nedzidzo umo mapuratifomu akati wandei anogara pamwe chete (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X).

Ngatione ipapo maitiro ekuisa uye kugadzirisa Samba pane Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn, takagadzirira ipa asingazivikanwe masheya uyezve akachengeteka zvakanyanya mune izvo zvakafanira kuratidza kuwana, kuitira kuti upe mafaera kune ese marudzi evashandisi. Uye isu tiri kuenda kubva pachigadziko chatakaisa Ubuntu 14.10 server, iyo vhezheni yeCanonical distro yakatsaurirwa kune idzi nyaya, ine yakagadziriswa IP kero ya 192.168.1.100; Pamusoro peizvi, chokwadika tichada mimwe michina munetiweki imwechete yemuno, uye mukati meboka rebasa rimwe chete, kuyedza kuti zvinhu zvese zvakagadziriswa sei.

Isa Samba

Kutanga, tichaisa iyo Samba mapakeji, chimwe chinhu chakapusa sezvo vari chikamu chepamutemo marekodhi.

# apt-tora kuisa samba samba-yakajairwa python-glade2 system-config-samba

Gadzira Samba

Zvino izvo zvatichazofanirwa kuita kugadzirisa iyo /etc/samba/smb.conf faira, inova ndiyo inotakura zvese zvigadziriso zveSamba server. Izvi zvisati zvaitika tinoita backup yefaira razvino:

# cp /etc/samba.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.back

Iye zvino kana isu tikagadzirisa iyo huru faira:

# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

Isu tinogadzirisa iyo [yepasi rose] chikamu, iri kupi isu tinodudza zita reboka rebasa, tambo iyo yainozivikanwa nayo munharaunda yemunharaunda, zita reti netbios, rudzi rwekuchengetedza uye nezvimwe. Isu tinoisiya seinotevera (tinogona kuchinja matatu ekutanga parameter kana tichida):

[zvepasi rose]
boka rebasa = BASA REKUSHANDA
sevha tambo = Samba server% v
netbios zita = ubuntu
chengetedzo = mushandisi
mepu kumuenzi = mushandisi akaipa
dns proxy = kwete

Tevere tinoenda zvakadzika pasi mufaira, kuchikamu icho chinoti 'Goverana Tsananguro' uye izvo zvinotanga ne [Asingazivikanwe]. Ikoko isu tinowedzera (hongu, tinogona kushandura nzira inoenda kune iyo folda yatinozogovera):

[Asingazivikanwe]
nzira = / samba / kusazivikanwa
kubhurawuza = hongu
zvinonyorwa = hongu
muenzi ok = hongu
verenga chete = kwete

Iye zvino tinotangazve iyo samba server:

# service smbd kutanga

Zvimwe zvinhu zvekutarisa ndezvekuti iro folda ratiri kuzopa rekusazivikanwa kuwana rinofanira kunge riripo mune yedu faira system uye zvakare rinofanirwa kuve rinowanikwa kune vese vashandisi, ndiko kuti, kana uchirinyorera ne:

chisiye

Inofanira kutiratidza kuverenga nekuita mvumo kune wese munhu, iyo iri drwxr-xr-x, kana 755 mune nhamba yenhamba. Kana iyi isiri iyo kesi, tinofanirwa kuzviita saizvozvo (isu tinoshandura 'yakagovaniswa dhairekitori' nezita uye nzira yatiri kuda):

# chmod -R 0755 / sharefolder

Kana tangogadzira iyo kusazivikanwa kuwana ngatiitei zvimwe chete naye password yakadzora kupinda, uye ichi chinhu chinotora rimwe basa shoma, saka ngatitangei. Chekutanga pane zvese, nekuti mune yakajairwa dhizaini isu takasimbisa kuti chengetedzo iri kuburikidza mushandisi, izvi zvinoreva kuti kuwana maforodha akachengetedzwa isu tichafanirwa kuzviita tichishandisa zita rekushandisa nephasiwedi iriko pane server Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn, uye nekudaro isu tichafanirwa kugadzira iyo account (tinogona kushandisa zita ratiri kuda, pachinzvimbo che usersamba sezvatakaita):

# useradd usersamba -G sambashare

Isu tinopinda password yemushandisi kana uchikurudzirwa, wobva wawedzera iyo samba password:

# smbpasswd -a usersamba

Tichazobvunzwawo kuti tinyore pasiwedhi kaviri, mushure meizvozvo mushandisi watakagadzira anenge atove neiyo Samba password. Iye zvino isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera sarudzo dzekumisikidza kugovera password-yakachengetedzwa dura, saka tinovhurazve iyo Samba yekumisikidza faira yekugadzirisa.

# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

Tinowedzera:

[kupinda kwakachengeteka]
nzira = / imba / samba / yakagovaniswa
vanoshanda vanoshandisa = @sambashare
muenzi ok = kwete
zvinonyorwa = hongu
kubhurawuza = hongu

Iyo / imba / samba / yakagovaniswa dhairekitori inofanirwa kunge yakaverenga, kunyora uye kuitisa mukana weboka rese re sambashare, saka izvi tichaita:

# chmod -R 0770 / imba / samba / yakagovaniswa

#chown -R mudzi: sambashare / imba / samba / yakagovaniswa

Ndizvozvo, isu takatokwanisa gadzira Sambuye neizvi isu tinokwanisa kuwana iyi folda kubva kune chero komputa pane yemuno network iyo iri chikamu cheboka rebasa BASA REKUSHANDIRA, uye nekuita kudaro isu tinokwanisa kunyange kusevha pasiwedhi kuitira ramangwana kuwana nekukurumidza kubva paWindows, Mac OS X kana kubva kune mamwe maLinux makomputa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Akanakisa Mahara Vhidhiyo Edhita eUbuntu