SSH (Yakachengeteka Shell) chirongwa chinotibvumidza chengetedza macomputer akachengeteka uye mikana yayo yakanyanya nekuti kubvira izvo zvatichange tichiita kana tichiishandisa kuve neserver sekunge takagara pamberi payo skrini nekhibhodi. Nhasi inowanikwa pa * nix kuburikidza OpenSSH, iko kuvhura kuitiswa kwakadzoka kumashure muna 1999, uye isu tichaenda kuratidza inonakidza mukana wevatongi vehurongwa senge gadzira madhairekitori ari kure pane muchina wemuno uchishandisa SSHFS.
Kutenda neizvi tinogona shandisa dhairekitori pakombuta iri kure sechikamu chedhairekitori chimiro chekomputa yemuno, nezvakanaka zvinotevera sekugona kushandisa zvinyorwa uye zvimwe nenzira iri nyore. Uye zvechokwadi, isu tinogona zvakare kushandisa iyo yekutsvagisa faira uye nekutenda kwariri kuteedzera kana kufambisa mafaera nemaforodha nekukweva nekudonhedza, saka ngatione kuti tingatanga sei.
Zvine musoro, chinhu chekutanga chatichazoda kuve neiyo OpenSSH yekumisikidza yatove kushanda pane server yatiri kuzowana uye zvakare kune mutengi. Ipapo inguva yekuisa sshfs, chimwe chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo nekuda kwekuti chishandiso ichi chatove Inowanikwa mune yepamutemo Ubuntu repository (uye zvakare pahukuru hwayo hwakadzikira hweisingasviki 50 Kb, saka inoisa mumasekondi mashoma):
# apt-tora kuisa shfs
Zvino zvatave nekuisa sshfs isu tinofanirwa kuishandisa zvinoenderana nekushandisa kwayo, yakafanana nessh mune izvo zvekuti isu tichafanirwa tibvumidze isu nezita rekushandisa uye password, ndosaka zvichienda pasina kutaura kuti akadaro mushandisi anofanira kunge ari account inoshanda pane iri kure komputa (mune yedu muenzaniso ichave iri komputa ine IP 192.168.1.100).
sshfs mushandisi @ remotecomputer: / nzira / kune / dhairekitori
Saka izvo zvatinoda kugadzira dhairekitori remuno iro rinonongedzera kudhairekitori riri kure (iro mumuenzaniso wedu rinogona kuva / kumba / zvirongwa), izvo zvatinoita zvinotevera:
#mkdir / mnt / server
Ipapo isu tinokwidza dhairekitori riri kure mune ino dhairekitori, tichiita:
#sshfs root@192.168.1.100: / imba / zvirongwa / / mnt / server
Tichazobvunzwa password yemidzi pakombuta iri kure, iyo yatinofanira kuziva saka tinopinda mairi uye mushure meizvi tichava takaisa kure server pane yedu yemuno komputa. Chinhu chatinogona kutarisa zviri nyore kana tikamhanya:
$ df -h
O:
ls -l / mnt / server
Kana tangotanga kushandisa izvi isu tinozokoshesa kunyaradzwa kukuru kwainotipa, uye kana zvirizvo tingangoda kuti maitiro aya aite otomatiki patinotanga michina yedu. Uye isu tinogona kuitora, yatinofanira kugadzirisa iyo faira / etc / fstab:
#vi / etc / fstab
Isu tinowedzera zvinotevera kupinda:
sshfs#$root@192.168.1.100: / / mnt / server fuse defaults, idmap = mushandisi, tendera_imwe, batanidza, _netdev, vashandisi 0 0
Nezve izvi isu tatova nezvatinoda, asi isu tinogona kuenda kumberi uye kana timu yedu iine kukakavara systemd senzira yekutanga tinogona kushandisa iyo Gungano 'pane zvinodiwa', ndiko kuti, zvichaitwa otomatiki patinochida (semuenzaniso, patinoyedza kuwana dhairekitori remuno rakabatana nedhairekitori iri kure).
mushandisi @ remotecomputer: / imba / zvirongwa / / mnt / server fuse.sshfs noauto, x-systemd.automount, _netdev, vashandisi, idmap = mushandisi, tendera_umwe, batanidza 0 0