Maitiro ekunyora Kernel 2.6.36.2 muUbuntu neiyo 200-mutsara chigamba

Vazhinji venyu munoratidzika kunge mune dambudziko rekuisa iyo Kernel yakakwenenzverwa neiyo 200 mutsara chigamba pamachini ako, izvi zvinotarisirwa, saka zvinogara zvirinani kuva ne Kernel zvakanyatso nyorwa mumuchina wedu kupfuura mumuchina wekunze, zvekuti zvinotora nemazvo dhizaini yemuchina wedu uye gadziriso yakajairika yeiyo Hardware.

Neichi chikonzero, pano ini ndinodzidzisa vane hushingi, maitiro ekunyora yavo Kernel (2.6.36.2) muUbuntu (yakaedzwa mukati Ubuntu 10.10) ine 200-mutsara chigamba chakabatanidzwa mairi. Rangarira kuti maitiro aya anofanirwa kuitwa panjodzi yako wega, zvinoda huwandu hukuru hwemapakeji kurodha pasi uye inguva yakareba yekubatanidza.

Kutanga, chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kuisa kudikanwa kunoenderana nekernel kuunganidzwa nekuita inotevera tambo mune iyo terminal:

sudo apt-tora kuisa fakeroot kuvaka-kwakakosha kuparara kexec-maturusi makedumpfile kernel-wedge kernel-package

Iye zvino ngatitangei inotevera tambo mune iyo terminal, iyo inodikanwa kuumbiridza iyo Kernel (kubva Intrepid)

sudo apt-tora kuvaka-dep linux

Isu tinopedzisa ino yekutanga nhanho nekuiswa kwemamwe mapakeji anodikanwa mukuumbwa

sudo apt-tora kuisa libncurses5 libncurses5-dev yakasununguka-dev asciidoc binutils-dev

Kuenderera mberi neiyo kernel yekumisikidza maitiro, isu tinofanirwa kurodha pasi masosi eazvino akatsiga kernel (2.6.36.2) uye chigamba che Mike galbraith uye uzviise mukati medha renhoroondo.
Ngatigadzirei dhairekitori reiyo kernel kuunganidzwa, tinoenda kwariri uye tinotora masosi enjeri kubva kernel.org:

mkdir kernel-2.6.36.2 cd kernel-2.6.36.2 wget http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.36.2.tar.gz

Iye zvino tinogadzira faira nyowani nyowani uye isu tinoteedzera iyo kodhi iyo isu yatinowana mune yaMike Galbraith's posvo kana isu tinogona kuirodha kubva kuMediaFire, kusevha uye kuvhara iyo faira:

gedit ~ / autogroup.patch

Mike Galbraith's Yepamutemo Post
Mike Galbraith Patch kubva kuMediaFire

Iye zvino tave kuzobvisa iyo Kernel iyo isu tangotora pasi kubva kernel.org:

tar xzvf linux-2.6.36.2.tar.gz cd linux-2.6.36.2 chigamba -p1 <~ / autogroup.patch

Panguva ino zvese zvinofanirwa kufamba mushe uye zvisina zvikanganiso, kana paine kukanganisa panofanirwa kutangazve maitiro.
Tevere isu tichaisa yazvino Kernel kumisikidzwa, izvi kuitira kuti iyo nyowani Kernel itore iyo gadziriso yakananga kubva kune yedu system uye isu hatizove nechero matambudziko kana tichiinyora. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kana iwe uine ruzivo rwakakwana iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo kernel kumisikidza kuti uwane system inoenderana zvakanyanya nezvako zvaunoda, unogona kuzviita.

Kana iwe usingazive zvauri kuita, zvirinani kuti usashandure manyore kugadzirisa kernel.

Isu tinoteedzera kumisikidza nekuita unotevera kuraira mune iyo terminal uye gare gare isu tinoita

lsmod

kuitira kuti ma module ese akatakurwa musystem yedu aurayiwe uye tinoita shuwa kuti zvese zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinozivikanwa.

cp -vi / boot / config-`uname -r` .config inogadzira localmodconfig

Panguva ino maitiro ekuunganidza achakubvunza mibvunzo yakati wandei nezve ma module, ramba uchigamuchira mibvunzo yese inobvunzwa nekutsikirira pinda kusvikira gadziriro yekumisikidza yapera.
Isu tinopfuurira kernel kuunganidzwa nekuita inotevera tambo mune terminal yekuvhura iyo kernel yekumisikidza menyu:

cp / bhuti / gadziriso - $ (uname -r) .config && hongu "" | gadzira oldconfig gadzira menuconfig

Iye zvino tinogona kusarudza zvigamba zvatiri kuda kugonesa muKernel yedu, nekuti isu tinofarira iyo 200-mutsara chigamba.
Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinofamba kuburikidza neiyo kernel yekumisikidza menyu inoonekwa, kudzamara

General Setup

uye isu tinotsvaga tambo ine zita

Automatic process group scheduling

, tinoigonesa nekudzvanya iyo bar bara pane yedu keyboard, tinozvimisikidza pachedu pane sarudzo

Exit

uchishandisa museve pabhodhi uye pinda kiyi pinda kubva kukhibhodi yedu kuti ubude mumenu

General Setup

.

Iye zvino tave kuenda kune iyo menyu

Kernel hacking

uye tinopinda nekudzvanya kiyi pinda, tinotsvaga sarudzo

Compile the kernel with debug info

uye isu tinosarudza iyo nekudzvanya iyo bara repakati pane yedu keyboard, zvakare tinoenda kusarudzo

Exit

uye tinotsimbirira pinda kuti ubudise huru menyu.

Isu tapedza kumisikidzwa kernel, saka isu tinongofanirwa kudzokera ku

Exit

mumenyu huru uye pfuurira pinda kupedzisa kumisikidza kernel. Isu tinobvuma painotibvunza kana isu tichida kusevha shanduko dzakaitwa kune kernel kumisikidzwa nekudzvanya Enter pane iyo Yes sarudzo.

Zvino hongu, isu tichagadzira iyo kernel nekuita inotevera tambo mune iyo terminal:

fakeroot gadzira-kpkg --initrd - shandisa-kune-vhezheni = -20101209 kernel-mufananidzo kernel-misoro

Ndokumbira utarise kuti maitiro ekuvaka anogona kusiyana zvichienderana neyakaomarara Hardware

Izvi zvinogadzira maviri .deb mapakeji mukati mekernel-2.6.36.2 dhairekitori, iyo yatinozoshandisa kuisa iyo Kernel nyowani muUbuntu hwedu ichivatendera kuti vateedzere ne Synaptic uye nyore bvisika.

Tinouya kuchikamu chekupedzisira chedzidziso iyi, kwatinozoisa nekuyedza mashandiro akanaka eKernel nyowani yatichangobva kuisa.

Kuisa iwo maviri .deb mapakeji atichangobva kugadzira isu tinofanirwa kuteedzera inotevera kuraira mune iyo terminal:

cd .. sudo dpkg -i * .deb

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, takatangazve muchina wedu uye mune runyorwa rwe Grub, tinosarudza iyo Kernel nyowani (2.6.36.2) uye tinya pinda kutanga iyo system.
Kana tangodzokera pa desktop, tichaona kuti iyo 200-mutsara chigamba yakanyatso shandiswa uye kushanda nekuita inotevera tambo mune terminal:

cat /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.36.2-20101219/.config | grep -i ZVINOKOSHA

Uye inofanirwa kudzosa tambo yakaita seiyi:

CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP = y

Kana zvirizvo, isu tine yedu system inomhanya nayo. Kernel 2.36.6.2 and the "Otomatiki kuronga boka kuronga" yakamisikidzwa.

Isu tinogona kutonetseka Ubuntu kusvika kune yakanyanya ...

Iri bhuku rinouya kwauri nekuda kwekuedza kwe FRANCOBEP.