Maitiro ekurodha pasi DEB mapakeji aine kutsamira munharaunda?

El kukwanisa kuisa mashandisiro muUbuntu, Linux Mint uye mune zvavanotora pane nzira dzakasiyana siyana. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inozivikanwa iri nerubatsiro rwekuparadzira software centre matinogona kuwana huwandu hukuru hwezvishandiso zvakagadzirira kuiswa.

Imwe yemaitiro akajairwa atinowanzoshandisa ndeye nerubatsiro rweiyo terminal uye imwe imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekuisa kubva kune dhiza package.

Kazhinji patinoisa dhiza package, isu hatiwanzo kutarisa kutsamira kweizvi, sezvo iri chete yakachena pasuru uye isingasanganise ese iwo mapakeji kana maraibhurari ayo ayo aanoda kuti ishande kwayo chaiko.

Nzira yekutanga

Uchishandisa nzira iyi, tinokwanisa kurodha mapakeji kubva pasystem uye nekuaisa gare gare pane imwecheteyo system kana kune chero imwe system isina Indaneti.

Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kurodha mapakeji eakasiyana mapurani masisitimu. Semuenzaniso, unogona kudhawunirodha 32-bit mapakeji kubva ku64-bit system uye zvinopesana.

Maitiro ekurodha pasi madhiri mapakeji nekuvimbika munzvimbo imomo?

Para kunharaunda kudhawunirodha mapakeji aine kutsamira muDebian, Ubuntu uye zvigadzirwa, unogona imwe yeinotevera nzira.

Iyi ndiyo yakapusa uye yakatwasuka nzira.

Nokuda kweizvi ingomhanya unotevera kuraira kurodha pasi pasuru nezvose zvinoenderana pasina kuzviisa:

sudo apt-get install --download-only nombre-del-paquete

zvose mafaira akachengetwa achachengetwa mufaira /var / cache / apt / zvinyorwa.

Iye zvino tinogona kungoenderera nekuteedzera iyo yakazara cache dhairekitori pane chero pendrive kuti gare gare tishandise iwo akarodha pasi mapakeji.

Kuisa mapakeji akarodha pasi, ingoenda kune iyo kopi yatakagadzira uye nekuiisa nemirairo inotevera:

sudo dpkg -i *

Ikozvino dambudziko rekushandisa nzira iyi, kunyangwe ichiratidzika kunge yakapusa, ndeyekuti cache dura haringochengete chete pasuru iwe yawakangotora pasi neyakavimbika ayo, asi zvakare iine akawanda akawanda mapakeji akaiswa pane system.

Saka iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa cache kana iwe usiri kuda kutakura zvisina basa mapakeji. Kunyangwe pane ino kesi tinogona kushandisa imwe nzira.

Chechipiri nzira

Imwe nzira yekuita izvi ndeyekutanga kurodha pasi zvinoenderana nechirongwa chatinoda.

Naizvozvo, kuti tizive iwo rondedzero yezvose zvinoenderana nepakeji, isu tinofanirwa kuteedzera inotevera kuraira

sudo apt-cache depends nombre-del-paquete

Zvinobuda zvichave zvakanyanya kana zvishoma seizvi:

nombre-del-paquete
PreDepends: …..
Depends: xxx
Depends: xxxx
Conflicts:
Breaks: update-manager-core
Suggests: xxxx
Suggests: xxxx
Replaces: xxx

Zvino, isu tinongofanirwa kurodha pasuru neyakavimbika ayo. Tinogona kuita izvi nemirairo inotevera:

for i in $(apt-cache depends python | grep -E 'Depends|Recommends|Suggests' | cut -d ':' -f 2,3 | sed -e s/''/''/); do sudo apt-get download $i 2>>errors.txt; done

Iwo wekumusoro kuraira unotora pasi pasuru pamwe neese anodikanwa kutsamira uye nekuvachengeta mune yazvino inoshanda dhairekitori.

Uyu murairo unozochengetedzawo chero zvikanganiso mumistakes.txt faira iyo yatinogona kuona kana tiine dambudziko uye tichiziva mabviro emakakatanwa.

Maitiro ekurodha pasi mapakeji nemaumbirwo?

Zvino sezvataurwa pamusoro, Izvo zvinokwanisika kurodha mapakeji e chero mhando yeapurani, asi zvakapihwa izvo kune avo vari makumi matanhatu nevashandisi vashandisi, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere rutsigiro rwe 64-bit dhizaini.

Kuti uite izvi kutanga, isu tinofanirwa kugonesa iyo dhizaini yavanoda pane yavo system vachishandisa rairo:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386*

TTinogona zvakare kurodha mapakeji eARM pamwe nekugonesa iyo yekuvakamune yedu system, isu tinongofanirwa kugonesa iyo kuvaka ne:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture armhf

Saizvozvowo Tinogona kutarisa kuti ndeapi maumbirwo atinawo mune yedu system ne:

sudo dpkg --print-foreign-architectures

Mushure mekugonesa iyo dhizaini yesarudzo yako, iwe unofanirwa kumhanyisa unotevera kuraira kurodha mapakeji ane chekuita neyakavakirwa dhizaini.

for i in $(apt-cache depends python:i386 | grep -E 'Depends|Recommends|Suggests' | cut -d ':' -f 2,3 | sed -e s/''/''/); do sudo apt-get download $i 2>>errors.txt; done

Mushure mekurodha pasi mapakeji pamwe nehunhu hwavo, ikozvino, ingo teedzera iwo kune yako USB drive uye isa mapakeji pane chero system.