Kwenguva yakareba, muchokwadi Android iri, kune maLinux-based mobile operating system. Izvo zvave zviripo kune zvishoma zvishoma masisitimu ayo akafanana zvakanyanya kunge desktop Linux pane Google yeGoogle. Pakati pavo, vanoverengeka vanomira, senge Ubuntu Bata zvinonyatsoenderana Ubunlog, iyo iyo Canonical yakatanga kukura uye yakasiya kutarisa chete padesktop system, Manjaro, Arch Linux uye imwe ichafarira vaverengi vedu: Mobian, ane zita rinobva kuMobile + Debian.
Mobian haisi Ubuntu Kubata. UBports iri kutarisa kuLomiri, iro zita idzva reUnity8, uye Ubuntu Touch inoshanda pazvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira akati wandei akatengeswa neApple. Mobian ndeye Linux inoshanda sisitimu yemafoni uye mapiritsi, asi nefilosofi isinganyanyo chengetedza iyo inotiyeuchidza zvakawanda zvatinoona pane desktop
Mobian: Debian pane mobiles uye mahwendefa, ine mukana wekuchengetedza
Kufanana neanenge munhu wese, Mobian ari kubheja phosh (Runhare Shell), desktop inoenderana neGNOME. Vazhinji vedu tinofarira Plasma Mobile zvirinani, asi parizvino Phosh inoita zvirinani kana yakabatana kune yekunze keyboard kana kuongorora uye inoshandurwa mune mimwe mitauro. Kufanana mazhinji eaya mafoni ekuparadzira, inoenderana nemidziyo yakadai sePINE64 (PinePhone / PineTab), asi zvakare neLibrem 5 kubva kuPurism, iyo OnePlus 6 uye 6T uye iyo Pocophone F1.
Chinhu chakanaka nezveMobian, kunyange hachisi chinhu chakasarudzika, ndizvo izvo tinogona kuisa software kubva kuzvitoro, sezvataizoita muDebian kana Ubuntu nemurairo "sudo apt kuisa package-zita". Kune rimwe divi, inowirirana nePappak mapakeji, kunyangwe mazhinji angatadza kushanda nekuti haana kugadzirira rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa kana asiri kuwanikwa zvakananga.
Maitiro ekuisa Mobian pane yangu foni kana piritsi
Tichifunga nezvekuti zvinongotsigirwa zviri pamutemo mumateminari atataura pamusoro apa, pane imwe chete nzira yekuiisa, kana maviri, zvichienderana nekuti tinoda kuzviita mune imwe SD kadhi kana mundangariro dzemukati. Tinogona kuiisa pane SD neEtcher kana kubva kuLinux komputa nekunyora zvinotevera mune terminal.
sudo dd bs=64k if=ruta-a-la-imagen.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 status=progress
Kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, unofanirwa kushandura "nzira-kuenda-ku-iyo-mufananidzo.img" kune iyo nzira inoenda kumufananidzo uye "0" kune imwe nhamba, chero bedzi SD yako ichioneka neimwe, chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika.
Izvo zvakafanana zvinogona kuitwa mu ndangariro dzemukati, asi pane izvo iwe unofanirwa kushandisa Vadivelu Comedy JumpDrive. Iyo software yatinozoisa pane iyo SD sekunge yaive sisitimu yekushandisa uchishandisa nzira yapfuura. Izvo zvazvinoita kana iyo SD yaiswa mune nharembozha kana piritsi ndeyekuti isu tinokwanisa kubatanidza chishandiso chedu kune komputa uye ichazviziva seimwezve SD, kuti tikwanise kuisa yekushandisa system mune yemukati ndangariro. Kuti unzwisiswe zvirinani, JumpDrive ndeye SD yatakagadzira kuti tiite mhando yekupfuura.
Senge maonero ehukama, uye uchifunga kuti masisitimu anoshanda achiri pasi pekuvandudzwa, ini Ini ndinokurudzira kuisa iyo Husiku vhezheni naMobian, inowanikwa pa Iyi link. Izvo uye kwete kuenda kwenguva refu pasina kukwidziridzwa, nekuti gadziriso huru kwazvo inogona kupedzisira yaratidza kukanganisa.
Ma-pre-akaiswa maapp
Kunyangwe ichiuya nemaapplication ezvese zvinhu, hapana chishandiso chakasara. Kubva nhasi, izvi zvakaiswa:
- Runhare App.
- Meseji App.
- Epiphany (web browser).
- Nhaurwa dzekufonera.
- Calculator.
- Karenda.
- Kugadziriswa
- Kugadziriswa kwenethiwekhi.
- Chinyorwa chinyorwa.
- FirefoxESR.
- Geary seye email mutengi.
- Rwiyo rwekurekodha.
- King's Muchinjikwa seyakagumisa emulator.
- Lollypop semumhanzi mutambi.
- Mamepu
- Megapixels sekamera kamera.
- Meteorology.
- Portfolio semaneja wefaira.
- Simba rekuongorora.
- Wachi
- GNOME Software se software centre.
- Dzakamirira mabasa.
- Chiitiko chekutarisa.
- Mavhidhiyo (Totem).
- Gwaro muoni.
- Mifananidzo muoni.
Zvinhu zvekuita mushure mekuisa Mobian
Mukutanga kwekutanga zvinotora nguva yakareba. Sedzimwe nguva, logo yeMobian inoonekwa, asi pasi payo inoratidza chinyorwa "Resizing file system panguva yekutanga bhuti" apo ichigadzira iyo yekumisikidza tora iyo yose hard disk. Kana imwechete yadzoserwa, iwo mavara anonyangarika uye anotanga seyakajairwa. Iyo default password ndeye 1234.
Zvakakodzera kumirira masekondi mashoma kusvikira taona iyo yekutanga gadziriso patinosarudza mutauro wekushandura, mutauro wekunyora, kana tikasiya zvimwe zvakavanzika zvakagadziriswa kana zvikaitwa uye kana tichida kubatanidza mamwe maakaundi akadai seGoogle. Ipapo zvakakosha gadziridza ese mapakeji kubva kumagumo (King's Cross) ne sudo apt yakazara-kusimudzira.
Iine sisitimu yekushandisa yatovandudzwa, inguva yeku gadza software yatiri kuda uye bvisa iyo yatisingade. Tichifunga kuti Mobian haina kusanganisira zvakawanda bloatware, Ini ndaizoenda ndakananga kuisa software seGIMP kana LibreOffice. Zvinoshamisika mashandiro avanoita, kunyangwe izvi zvichizotendererawo pane chishandiso chatiri kuchimhanya nacho.
Zvakare inoenderana nePappak paketi, saka tinogona kuisa iyo "flatpak" package (kana kuti onai kuti yakaiswa), iyo Flathub repository (flatpak kure-wedzera - kana-isipo-iripo flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo) uye wozoisa software pamwe nemurairo unowanikwa mu Flathub peji.
User interface
Iyo Phosh interface iri sezvaungaona mune yapfuura skrini. Iko hakuna skrini yekumba senge pane iOS kana Android; inoenda yakananga kudhirowa rekushandisa. Kana isu tavhura application pazasi museve unobva watinozopinda multitasking iyo inoratidza mashandisirwo ari muchimiro chemakadhi. Kuti uvavhare, ingo shandura kumusoro. Kurudyi pane ikibhodhi icon kana tichida kunyora.
Kubaya pabhatiri tinogona kudzima michina kana kutanga patsva, nekubata nguva yatichaona iyo kuwana nekukurumidza kumisa kana kudzima iyo WiFi, shandisa tochi kana chishandiso ichi chiine mwenje kana kuisa chinongedzo mumamiriro ezvinhu, pakati pevamwe.
Maitiro ekutora ma screenshots muPhosh
phosh haina nzira yemuno yekutora screenshots sekunge vane Plasma Mobile kana Ubuntu Kubata, asi ine mhinduro iri nyore. Chatinofanira kuita kushandisa scrotum:
- Isu tinovhura terminal uye tinyore:
sudo apt install scrot
- Zvino, kana tikanyora "scrot" zvinotora skrini uye kuichengeta mune yedu yega folda, asi ichaitwa zvakananga uye ichachengetedza skrini yeiyo terminal. Kuti tidzivise izvi, isu tinoshandisa iyo -d (kunonoka, kunonoka) sarudzo uye nenguva inonzwisisika yekukwanisa kuenda kuwindo ratiri kuda kutora, senge:
scrot -d 10
Kamwe kubatwa kwacho kwaitwa, tichaona chiziviso.
Pachine basa kumberi
Aya masisitimu anoshanda achiri mukati alpha kana beta chikamu. PINE64 yakasarudza Manjaro KDE, uye ivo vachiri mubeta 2. Sezvazviri chero chinhu chinogona kukundikana chero nguva, saka hatikurudzire kuti tishandise pane zvishandiso zvatinovimba nazvo. Izvo zvakakodzera kuyedza kuona kufambira mberi kwavari kuita, uye nenzira fungidzira kuti iro ramangwana richange rakaita sei mune mahwendefa nemafoni ane Linux ndiyo sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka.