Pane imwe nguva, iyo chokwadi vazhinji havazoyeuke nekuda kwehudiki hwavo, umo Mosaic browser inotonga iyo indasitiri yewebhu browser, seChrome, Firefox kana Edge zvino. Icho chimwe chezvimedu zvesoftware izvo zvatove chikamu chenhoroondo yekombuta, uye iyo ingano ichiripo kune vamwe vakaishandisa muzuva rayo.
Unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyi web browser? Uye chii chasara kwaari nhasi? Heino iwe zvese zvaunofanira kuziva, sezvo chiri chikamu chinokosha chenyaya yacho.
Pre-nhoroondo yewebhu browsers
En iwo makumi matatu akatanga mamwe mazano pamusoro pezvirongwa zvinogona kuonekwa sevanofangira vemazuva ano web browser. Vamwe vakangoita mabasa ekuita hypertext kusvetuka, asi ese akanyanya rudimentary uye anoenderana nezvinyorwa, zvakaita seHyperBBS uye HyperLan, pakati pevamwe. Zviri nyore sezvavaive, vatotanga kuisa hwaro hwemabrowser sezvatinovaziva nhasi.
En 1987Neil Larson, Ini ndaizogadzira TransText, hypertext processor, yepakutanga webhu browser, asi iyo ingave mhodzi yeazvino. Yakanga yakavakirwa paNeil Larson's Maxthing concepts, uye mushure meizvozvo, mamwe mapurogiramu akafanana uye akawedzera kumberi akaburitswa.
El yekutanga web browser yeWWW (World Wide Web) Yakagadzirwa muna 1990 naTim Berners-Lee yeNEXT Computer workstations uye yakaunzwa kune vaaishanda navo kuCERN muna Kurume 1991. Lee aizotora mudzidzi wechidiki ainzi Nicola Pellow kubva kuCERN aive mudzidzisi, uye saka vakanyora Line Mode Browser, a. cross-platform web browser.
Zvino kwakauya mamwe mabhurawuza ewebhu seMidasWWW, ayo aikutendera kuti utarise mafaira ePostScript pawebhu, uye kunyange kudzvanywa PS. Imwe bhurawuza inozivikanwa kwazvo inonzi ViolaWWW yaizoonekwawo, pamwe chete Lynx, ndiyo yega yemapurojekiti aya achiripo nhasi uye kuti ine rezinesi pasi peGNU GPL.
Chekupedzisira, hatifanire kukanganwa kuti mapurojekiti ese aya airatidza ruzivo pane terminal. Muna 1992, mudzidzi paYunivhesiti yeHelsinki aizogadzira yekutanga web browser ine graphical mushandisi interface, yakanzi Erwise, uye yaive shanduko chaiyo, kunyangwe yaizomiswa muna 1994 ...
Mosaic browser: nhoroondo
NCSA yakagadzira Mosaic browser, imwe yekutanga yemazuva ano web browser. Yakanga yakakurumbira paWWW, uye yakauya kuzotonga muzuva rayo. Pamusoro peiyo graphical interface, yakatangawo kuita mamwe mabasa epamberi ekubatanidza magiraidhi uye multimedia kuwedzera kune zvinyorwa. Mukuwedzera, yakatangawo kutsigira mamwe maprotocol network.
Su intuitive interface, kuvimbika, uye rutsigiro vakakurumidza kuita kuti ive inonyanya kufarirwa, uye vazhinji (vakapihwa zvakaitika neErwise) vanoiona seyekutanga graphical web browser, uye yekutanga kuratidza inline mifananidzo ine zvinyorwa muhwindo rimwechete.
En 1993 shanduro yekutanga yeMosaic yakaburitswa, kunyange zvazvo kuvandudzwa kwayo kwaizotanga muna 1992. Kubudirira kwakarayirwa neNCSA (National Center of Supercumputing Applications). Nehurombo, muna 1995, browser yaizorasikirwa nekorona yayo, ichipa chikamu chemusika kune mamwe mapurojekiti aive achibudirira panguva iyoyo, senge yakakurumbira Netscape Navigator.
Muna 1997 purojekiti yakakanganiswa, kupfuudza rezinesi kuSpyglass Inc, uye gare gare yakave Microsoft yakatora rezinesi yeMosaic kugadzira Internet Explorer. Pamusoro pezvo, Mosaic Communications Corporation, iyo kambani yakabuda mubudiriro iyi, yaizove Netscape.
Iyo Mosaic web browser inoratidzwa ports yemapuratifomu akawanda, pakati payo pakanga pane UNIX uye zvinobva, pamwe neMicrosoft Windows neMacintosh, kana mapuratifomu akadai saCommodore Amiga, pakati pevamwe.
Akanga ari mutevedzeri wake, Nestcape Navigator, iyo yaizopedzisira yaviga mukurumbira weMosaic, uye pakupedzisira kupa nzira kune mamwe mabhurawuza matsva atinoziva nhasi. Muchokwadi, muna 1995 yakasvika 53% yemugove wemusika, sezvo yakakwanisa kupinda mukati meruzhinji uye kuita kuti iwanikwe kune vese.
Mosaic iri pedyo yakabatana neinternet boom mu90s, uye yaisazongopa nzira kuNestcape, asiwo kuMozilla Firefox, sezvo kodhi yedzinza reNetscape Navigator yaive hwaro hwechimwe chirongwa ichi chinoshandiswa nevazhinji vedu nhasi.
Iye zvino, Mosaic haina kunyatsofa, kune mamwe mapurojekiti anoramba achiichengetedza, zvakare muLinux sezvauri kuona muchikamu chinotevera ...
Maitiro ekuisa Mosaic paUbuntu
Makore angada kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekuburitswa kwaMosaic, chirongwa ichi chichiri pane mamwe makomputa, uye chinogona kunge chiri chako munguva pfupi. zvinogoneka isa iyi web browser paUbuntu nenzira iri nyore, sezvo paine Snap mapakeji ayo.
Kuiisa zviri nyore chaizvo paUbuntu uye mamwe maGNU / Linux distros ane Snapd rutsigiro. Muchiitiko ichocho, iwe unongofanirwa kuenda kune iyo terminal uye mhanya unotevera kuraira:
sudo snap install mosaic
Kana maitiro apera, iwe unenge uine Mosaic yakaiswa pane yako distro uye yakagadzirira kuyedza. Tarisa bhurawuza icon pakati peako maapuro, kana mune yekuvhura. Iwe unogona zvakare kuivhura kubva kune terminal uchishandisa rairo mosaic.