Muchikamu chinotevera tichaenda kutarisa MTR. Icho chiri network yekuongorora chishandiso uye izvo zvatiri kuzoshandisa kubva pamutsetse wekuraira. Iyo yakapusa uye multiplatform chirongwa icho inobatanidza mashandiro eiyo traceroute uye ping zvirongwa mune chishandiso chimwe chete.
Kamwe MTR painomhanya, ichaongorora iyo yekubatanidza network pakati peiyo system senzvimbo uye kure kure inomiririra kuti isu tsanangura. Kutanga iwe unogadzira kero yeyese network network pakati pevagari. Izvo zvinobva zvabaya yega yega kuona mhando yeiyi link kune wega muchina.
Kunge traceroute, chirongwa ichi chinodhindisa ruzivo nezve nzira inotorwa nemapaketi. Kubva kumubati uko MTR iri kumhanyira kune mushandisi-yakatsanangurwa tarisiro inomiririra. Zvichakwanisika zvakare kuona nzira inoenda kumuchina uri kure uchiprinta chikamu chekupindura, pamwe nenguva dzekupindura dzese netiweki pakati pesisitimu yemuno nemuchina uri kure.
Munguva yekuita uku, MTR inogadzira huwandu hunobatsira pamushini wega wega. Izvi zvinogadziridzwa munguva chaiyo, nekutadza. Paunenge uchiita chirongwa ichi, ICMP mapaketi anotumirwa kugadzirisa iyo nguva yekurarama (TTL), kuti uone iwo akateedzana okusvetuka kunoitwa nepaketi pakati pekutanga nekwaenda. Iko kamwe kamwe kuwedzera kwepaketi kurasikirwa kana nguva yekupindura inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekubatana kwakaipa, akaremerwa mutariri, kana kunyangwe murume-ari-mukati-kurwisa.
Isa MTR
Tichawana chishandiso ichi pre-yakaiswa pane yakawanda Gnu / Linux kugoverwa uye zviri nyore kushandisa. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana MTR yakaiswa, unogona kuiisa pane Ubuntun uchishandisa default package package. Isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) uye tinyore mairi:
sudo apt install mtr
Mimwe mienzaniso yekushandisa MTR
Muenzaniso wakapusa watingashandise neMTR ndeyekupa iro zita rezita kana IP kero yemuchina uri kure sekupokana, semuenzaniso google.com kana 216.58.223.78. Uyu murairo ichatiratidza mushumo wetraceroute yakagadziridzwa munguva chaiyo, kudzamara tavhara chirongwa, kudzvanya q kana Ctrl + C.
mtr google.com
Wona manhamba IP kero
Tichakwanisa kumanikidza MTR kuratidza IP kero panzvimbo pemazita ekugamuchira. Kune izvi isu tinongofanirwa kushandisa -n sezvakaratidzwa pasi apa:
mtr -n google.com
Wona mazita ekugamuchira uye nhamba dzeIPs
Kana isu tichifarira MTR kuratidza ese mazita mazita uye IP, isu tinongofanirwa kushandisa -b:
mtr -b google.com
Deredza huwandu hwepingi
Kugadzirisa huwandu hwepingi kune yakatarwa kukosha uye kubuda MTR mushure meaya mapingi, isu tinoshandisa -c. Kana tikatarisa iyo Snt ikholamu, kana iyo nhamba yakatarwa yemapaipi yasvika, iyo mhenyu yekumisikidza inomira uye chirongwa chinobuda. Mumuenzaniso uyu, mana pings achadzingwa.
mtr -c 4 google.com
Gadzira network manhamba
Ichi chirongwa chinogona kugadzirirwa mushumo modhi. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinoshandisa -r, inova sarudzo inobatsira kugadzira Statistics pane network mhando. Tinogona kushandisa iyi sarudzo pamwe ne -c kutsanangura huwandu hwepings. Sezvo zviverengero zvakadhindwa pane zvakajairwa kuburitsa, isu tinokwanisa kuzvidzorera kune iyo faira kuti iwedzere kuongorora
mtr -r -c 4 google.com > mtr-reporte
Rongedza zvabuda minda
Tichazokwanisa zvakare kuronga nzvimbo dzekuburitsa nenzira inotifadza zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwe - o Sarudzo sezvakaratidzwa pasi apa. Zvinogona ona iyo MTR murume peji kune zvinoreva zvinyorwa zvemumunda.
mtr -o "LSDR NBAW JMXI" 216.58.223.78
Nguva pakati peICMP ECHO zvikumbiro
Iyo yekupedzisira nguva pakati peICMP ECHO zvikumbiro isekondi imwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kushandurwa nekutsanangudza nyowani chinguva pakati pezvikumbiro kuchinja kukosha uchishandisa -i.
mtr -i 2 google.com
Tsanangura iyo yakanyanya kuwanda nhamba yekusvetuka
Tichakwanisa kudoma huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusvetuka. Iyo default ndeye makumi matatu. Nezve izvi isu tichakwanisa kuongorora pakati peiyo system sisitimu uye iri kure muchina. Kuti tiite izvi tinoshandisa -m inoteverwa nehunhu hwatinofarira.
mtr -m 35 216.58.223.78
Gadza saizi yepaketi yakashandiswa
Nekuyedza mhando yemambure, isu tichakwanisa gadza saizi yepaketi. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa mumabheti kushandisa -s. Mune unotevera kuraira isu tichafanirwa kupa kukosha kwenhamba kune iyo PACKETSIZE munda:
mtr -r -s PACKETSIZE -c 5 google.com > mtr-reporte
MTR Rubatsiro
Chero ani mushandisi anochida anogona kuwana rubatsiro nechirongwa ichi nekutarisa kune iro peji revarume. Mariri tichawana zvimwe sarudzo dzekushandisa.
man mtr
Tinogona zvakare kushandisa iyo menyu yekubatsira inopihwa neiyo chirongwa kubva kune yayo interface nekudzvanya iyo H kiyi.