Ndeapi maAppImage uye maitiro ekuaisa muUbuntu?

Sevazhinji venyu muchazoziva MuUbuntu tine nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuisa software muhurongwa nzira yakajairika ndeyekuchengetedza zvinhu vakuru nerubatsiro rweiyo software centre, imwe iri nerubatsiro rweSynaptic uye imwe kuburikidza neiyo terminal.

Kana isu tisingashandise zvinyorwa isu tinokwanisa kuisa kunyorera nekungotarisa iyo deb package uye nekuiisa neyedu maneja maneja, asi isu zvakare tine mamwe mafomati epakeji ayo atanga kuve anozivikanwa kwazvo.

Isu tine Snap, Flatpak uye AppImage, mune ino chinyorwa tichazotaura zvishoma nezve yekupedzisira yataurwa.

Kwemakore isu takave nemapakeji eDEB yeDebian / Ubuntu yakavakirwa Linux kugovera uye RPM yeFedora / SUSE yakavakirwa Linux kugoverwa.

Iyi fomu yekugovera inoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa software kune vashandisi vekugovera, asi haisi sarudzo inoshanda kune anovandudza.

Kubva iye mugadziri iwe unofanirwa kugadzira iyo fomati fomati kune yega yega package system yekuparadzira yega, zvichikonzera basa rakakura.

Apa ndipo panopinda iyo AppImage fomati.

Chii chinonzi AppImage?

Vazhinji venyu munogona kushamisika kuti chii chinonzi AppImage kana kuti matoona application mune iyi fomati.

Iyo AppImage fomati ine mukana wakakura kupfuura echinyakare mapaketi mafomati, sezvo ari epasirese.

Chaizvoizvo zvinoita sekunge isu taitaura nezve chishandiso chinotakurika, nekuti software inomhanya neAppImage faira pasina kuita mashandiro, kana kuburitsa faira kana chero chinhu chinowedzera.

Zvakanakira kushandisa AppImage

Iko kushandiswa kwesoftware nenzira iyi kune zvakati wandei mabhenefiti, pakati pazvo atinogona kuwana:

• Unogona kumhanya pane mazhinji emazuva ano ekuparadzira Linux
• Iyo inotakurika, inogona kumhanya chero kupi, kusanganisira Live shanduro
• Hapana chikonzero chekuisa uye kuumbiridza software
• Hapana kudiwa mudzi mvumo system mafaera haabatwe
• Zvikumbiro zviri mumhando yekuverenga-chete.

AppImage yakaiswa sei paUbuntu?

Kunyangwe izwi rekuti kuisa risina kukodzera fomati yeAppImage yakapihwa maitiro ayo, software inoshandiswa neiyi fomati inogona kubatanidzwa muhurongwa sekunge yaive application yakaiswa mairi nekugadzira mapfupi mumenu yekushandisa kana pane desktop.

Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kumhanyisa software sezvo isu tisingafanire kutambisa nguva kuenda kunzvimbo iko iko kunochengeterwa fomu mune iyi fomati kuti imhanye.

Kuti uite izvi muUbuntu, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza software mune iyi fomati mune imwe dura, kubvira kazhinji patinodhawunirodha chishandiso cherudzi urwu chinochengetwa mufaira rekurodha kana mune yedu yega folda.

Chaizvoizvo kushandisa software muAppImage isu tinofanirwa kuchipa mvumo yekuuraya kune iyo faira rakadzingwa, tinogona kuzviita nenzira mbiri:

1. Chekutanga ndechekubaya sekondari pane iyo faira, enda ku "Properties> kune Mvumo tebhu" uye isu tinofanirwa kutarisa bhokisi rinoti "Bvumira kuitiswa kwefaira sechirongwa."
2. Maitiro echipiri ari kuburikidza neiyo terminal, isu tinofanirwa kuzvimisikidza isu pane iyo folda pane iyo faira uye isu tinoita inotevera kuraira kuti tipe iyo yekuuraya mvumo:

chmod u + x <AppImage File>

Maitiro ekumhanyisa AppImage mafaera?

Zvino nemvumo yekuuraya, kuvhura application mune iyi fomati isu tinongofanirwa kuti tinya kaviri pairi kana kubva kumagumo mhanyisa iwo murairo:

./aplicacion.AppImage

Kana izvi zvaitwa pkana kekutanga nguva yatichazobvunzwa "Isa faira yedesktop". Kana iwe ukasarudza Hungu, yako AppImage inosangana neyako Linux system seyakajairwa kuiswa application.

Izvi hazviwanzo nguva dzose, kunyangwe kazhinji mafomu ekushandisa anowanzoita

Kana izvi zvangoitwa, iko kunanga kuwana kwazviri kunozobatanidzwa.

Maitiro ekubvisa iyo AppImage?

Kuti ubvise software muAppImage fomati, ingo bvisa iyo faira uye bvisa iyo nzira pfupi kubva kusystem yedu uye ndizvozvo.