Ichi chinyorwa chichapindura mubvunzo wekuti chii chekuita kana Ini handikwanise kupinda muBIOS Ichatanga nenyaya inotsanangura… chii chekusaita kana ndikatadza kupinda muBIOS. Kana kuti hongu, zvinoenderana nezvaunokoshesa. Makore anopfuura mana apfuura ndakatanga kutamba ne Android x4, ndakaguma nemabootloader maviri, akatakura imwe, akavhunduka uye kupera kwenyaya ikozvino ndine malaptop maviri.
Dambudziko rangu raive rekudonha chaiko mukuvhunduka, kwete kufunga, tisingazivi udzame hwatichatsanangura gare gare. Laptop iya ine nungo, ndaida imwe ine simba rakawanda uye ndaidawo mudziyo wekushanda nawo, saka ndakafonera shamwari yangu ine hama yesainzi yekombuta ichibva yandipa mbichana mbichana: ine Windows uye mapartitions angu ese kusanganisira. backup makopi, akadzimwa. Ndakanga ndisina chinhu chakakosha, asi enda komputa; chaaifanira kuita kundibvunza nezvedambudziko rangu ndokundipa mhinduro parunhare, asi chokwadi, nenzira iyoyo haana kubhadharisa.
Chii chinonzi BIOS
Acronym inobva kuBasic Input/Output System, inoturikira muchiSpanish ichiti “basic input/output system”. Iyo yakaderera-level software inogarwa pane yekuverenga-chete memory chip paamai bhodhi rekombuta. Inonyanya kukosha software, sezvo kutanga uye kushanda kwekutanga kwehurongwa kunoenderana nazvo. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inopa mirairo yehardware uye inogonesa kutaurirana pakati peiyo inoshanda sisitimu uye zvikamu zvemuviri painomhanyisa.
Kunyange zvazvo chip ichiverengwa chete, hongu inogona kuchengetedza dzimwe shanduko, sekuti patinoshandura maitiro emakiyi ebasa (anotsanangurwa gare gare) kana kugonesa / kudzima Chengetedza Boot.
Iyo inoshanda sei
Paunenge uchibatidza komputa, iyo BIOS ndiyo yekutanga chikamu chesoftware inoshanda mushure mekunge sisitimu yatanga kugamuchira simba. Pamusoro pezvakatsanangurwa, basa rayo guru nderekuita Simba-On Self Test maitiro o POST, inova nhevedzano yekuongorora bvunzo kuona kuti zvinhu zvehardware zvakaita se RAM, processor, uye kadhi remifananidzo zviri kushanda nemazvo. Munguva iyi, BIOS inoziva uye inogadzirisa zvishandiso zvakabatana.
Kana hurongwa hwapera Power-On Self Test, iyo BIOS inotsvaga yekutanga yekuchengetera mudziyo wekuisa iyo inoshanda sisitimu. Kuti uite izvi, software inotevera hurongwa hunotsanangurwa muBIOS pachayo, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyokuti inotanga kuverenga CD uye ipapo hard drive. Senge sarudzo, isu tinokwanisa kugadzirisa kuti zvakare inoverenga kare mu USB ports. Kana ikawana drive ine inoshanda bhutsu system, inobhutsu. Kana zvisina kudaro, inoratidza kukanganisa pahwindo.
Kune vashandisi veLinux, chinhu chinotevera chinozotakura i kernel, uyezve iyo yese software kusvika yasvika iyo graphical interface (kana isu tikashandisa).
BIOS yakapa nzira kuUEFI
Iyo BIOS yakashandiswa kuita rudzi urwu rwekutungamira kwemakumi emakore. Kunyangwe zvichiri kushandiswa, masisitimu mazhinji emazuva ano anoshandisa Unified Extensible Firmware Interface, inomirira UEFI. Iyi sarudzo nyowani inopa mamwe maficha, senge graphical gadziriso interface ine yakanyatso dhizaini uye chengetedzo yakakura.
Zvakadaro, isu ticharamba tichishandisa izwi rekuti BIOS zvachose nekusingaperi. Ticharamba tichitaura nezverudzi urwu rwepurogiramu tichishandisa izwi rakashandiswa pakutanga, sezvatinoenderera mberi tichidana makombiyuta kana makombiyuta nhasi ane zvishoma kana kuti asina kufanana nemakombiyuta ekutanga akanga asina kana hard drive.
Zvakakosha here kuti ukwanise kupinda muBIOS?
Kwete pakutanga. Hongu kana isu tichida kudzima Chengetedza Boot, shandura iyo boot order kana maitiro emakiyi ebasa, asi zvingangoita kuti, mushure mekuita shanduko dzinotifarira zvakanyanya, isu hatife takapinda mairi zvakare. Kumhanya kuri kumhanya, kana zvisina kudaro hapana chaizotanga, asi isu hatifanire kuiwana. Huyai, hachisi chinhu chandinopinda machiri mazuva ese.
Ini handikwanise kupinda muBIOS nekuti handina kudzvanya kiyi chaiyo
Iri ndiro raive dambudziko rangu. Zvinoita sejee, asi hazvisirizvo. Pandakabata nekubata kuti ndiedze kuita chimwe chinhu nekombuta yangu, iyo BIOS yakaiswa patsva (kana kuti, ndinoimisa zvakare nemaoko makuru). Mushure meizvi, zvisinei kuti ndakadzvanya sei kiyi yekupinda muBIOS, komputa yangu yaisada. Yakanga yakanamatira isina bhutsu, uye yaisakwanisa kuita chero chinhu kubhutsu kubva ku USB. Sei chimwe chinhu chakashanda chisati chamira kushanda mushure mekuita kwangu?
Zvakanaka. Malaptop mazhinji ane makiyi akakosha anotanga neF. Aya ndiwo Makiyi ebasa, uye kazhinji kune huwandu hwe 12. Iwo makiyi anogonawo kushandiswa sezvipfupi kuvhoriyamu kumusoro / pasi kana kudzima touchpad, uye kune maviri anogoneka magadzirirwo:
- Kudzvanya kiyi kunoita kuti zvinoratidzwa nemufananidzo. Kana iyi sarudzo ikagadziriswa, uye yakagadziridzwa kubva kuBIOS, kudzvanya Fx kuchaita zviri mudhirowa, semuenzaniso, F9 kunyaradza ruzha.
- Kudzvanya Fn uye ipapo kiyi inomutsa izvo zvinoratidzwa nedhirowa. Padivi pekiyi yeMETA, inozivikanwawo seWindows kiyi, pane imwe inoti Fn. Kana isu tiine iyi sarudzo yakabatiswa, kunyaradza ruzha tinofanira kudzvanya Fn uyezve F9.
Nyaya iri pano ndeyekuti F2, kiyi yandinopinda nayo BIOS, inogona kuitwa nekudzvanya kiyi yega kana neFn + F2. Ndihwo hupenzi hwandisina kuhwa uye handina kana kumbofunga nezvazvo pandakavhunduka. Saka danho rekutanga kana ndikatadza kupinda muBIOS kuyedza kudzvanya kiyi yatinofunga kuti ndiyo, asi kubata Fn kare.
Kutsvaga kiyi chaiyo
Kana isu tisingazive kuti ndeipi kiyi, zviri nani kutora imwe mudziyo, senge mobile kana piritsi, uye tsvaga paInternet ndeipi kiyi inotipinza muBIOS zvichienderana nekombuta yatinayo. Ini ndagara ndichipinda nekudzvanya (Fn)F2 kana Delete, iyo zvichienderana nekhibhodi inogonawo kuoneka neDel ye "delete" muChirungu. Zvinenge chokwadi kuti ndeimwe yeF kana Supr, asi kana isingakwane, tinogona kugara tichiedza vamwe. Iwo masanganiswa anogona kukwira nekupfuura makumi maviri nemana kana tikawedzera iyo Fx neFn + Fx. Tinogona zvakare kuedza kudzvanya Esc.
Nezve nzira yekudzvanya kiyi, vamwe vanotaura nezve nzira se "spamming" iyo: dzvanya kakawanda mushure mekutangazve komputa. Inofanirawo kuve yakakosha kuichengeta yakamanikidzwa, asi pano tinofanira kuedza izvo zvinotiitira.
Ini handikwanise kupinda BIOS nechero kiyi
Kana pasina chimwe chezviri pamusoro chakashanda, ndingaedza chimwe chinhu. Kana iyo laptop yakauya neWindows yakaiswa nekusarudzika, ndaienda kune webhusaiti yemugadziri, kurodha BIOS package yekombuta yangu, ndichiita shuwa kuti ndadhawunirodha chaiyo, uye. Ini ndaizoiisa zvakare kubva kuWindows.
Kwete, hazvidiwi kubvisa Linux kana dualboot kuti uisezve BIOS kubva kuWindows. Kunyangwe Microsoft isingapi rutsigiro rwepamutemo, Windows inogona kumhanya kubva ku USB sezvatinotsanangura muhanzvadzi yedu blog LXA. Pfungwa ndeyekugadzira USB ine Windows yekumisikidza, bhutsu kubva ku USB, dhawunirodha software yekumisikidza BIOS, kuiisa kubva kuWindows uye tarisa kana izvi zvagadzirisa dambudziko redu. Chinhu chandakaita, saka ndinoziva kuti chinoshanda.
Kana mumwe munhu afunga kuyedza izvi, yeuka kuti haasi ese ma USB ari kukurumidza zvakaenzana, uye kuona kuti zvakakodzera kushandisa 3.1 kana 3.2. Kana isu tine yekunze SSD, zvirinani pane zvirinani.
Kuisa Windows kana ndisingakwanise kupinda muBIOS...
... kana yakauya neWindows. Ichi chimwe chinhu chausingazowane kazhinji kana iwe ukatarisa kunze kwepano uye ikozvino, pamwe nekuti inogona kusashanda muzviitiko zvese kuenzana. Icho chinhu chandinotaura pamusoro pacho nekuti ini ndinoziva zvinoitika, zvinoitika kwandiri muchikwata, saka zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa.
Ndine Lenovo, iyo yandakataura pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino uye anoda Kubuntu zvakanyanya, kuti pese pandinoisa Windows kubva munharaunda inogadzirisa marongero angu BIOS factory settings. Ndosaka zvakaitika kwandiri zvakaitika kwandiri: mushure mechinguva kupinda munzira imwe, mune kumwe kuisirwa zvese zvakachinja kwandiri, uye ndakanga ndisisakwanise kupinda nekungodzvanya F2.
Mubvunzo mudiki kuGoogle kana AI seChatGPT
Icho chiripo ndechekuti kune akawanda marudzi emakomputa uye mugadziri wega wega anoita zvinhu nenzira yake. Kana iyo BIOS ichiratidza meseji, tinogona kucherechedza uye kubvunza Google, StartPage kana kunyange AI kuti tione kana vane mhinduro yakananga. Tinogona kutotsvaga iyo meseji paYouTube. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, uye nezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe, BIOS yangu yakandibvunza pasiwedhi yandaisaziva. Ndakatsvaga ndikaona pane peji rakanzi BiosBug iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kutigadzira password yekuvhura iyo BIOS. Kana isiri iyo peji, asi isu tinowana imwe nzira, inogona zvakare kushanda.
Dzosera zvigadzirwa zvefekitori
Ndinotaura pamusoro peizvi sechisarudzo, asi zvakakodzera kuti munhu ane ruoko rwakanaka aite zvinotsanangurwa pano. Sezvinganzi, kana password yeBIOS ikagadziridzwa, inodzokera kune yayo fekitori mamiriro, uye inogona kugadzirisa matambudziko anotitadzisa kuiwana. Nzira yekuzviita nayo chinhu chinoenderana nebhodhi reamai, iyo inogona kunge iri pfungwa yakanaka kubata mugadziri.
Kana iri desktop komputa, inozivikanwawo se "shongwe", unofanirwa kutsvaga switch yeDIP, uye inogona kuratidza mavara akaita sePASSWD, PWD nezvimwe zvakadaro (password muChirungu, "password"). Kana yangowanikwa, tinofanira kushandura nzvimbo yekuchinja, kubvisa jumper kubva pamapini maviri uye kuiisa pane mamwe mapini. Isu tinogona zvakare kuedza kubvisa bhatiri kubva kuCMOS chip uye kumirira kwechinguva kuti tione kana ichizvitangazve.
Zvinganzwika sezviri nyore, kana kuti zvakaoma, zvichienderana nechimwe nechimwe, asi chokwadi ndechekuti izvi hazvivimbise chero chinhu. Uye kana pasina chimwe cheizvi chinoshanda, ingangove nguva yekufonera nyanzvi.
Mufananidzo wemusoro: montage kubva Mufananidzo naPexels.