Kazhinji mazuvano akawanda ekuparadzirwa kweLinux pamwe nenzvimbo dziripo dze desktop Ivo vanowanzo kupa mushandisi nenzira yakapusa yekugadzirisa iyo internet yekubatanidza netiweki kuburikidza nemaneja maneja kana maneja.
Vakawanda ve izvi zvinowanzo nakas, nekuti ivo vanongokuratidza iwo maratidziro aripo (LAN neWi-Fi), mamwe akawanda anotendera iwe kuti uite mhando yekubatanidza pamwe neepamberi mabasa (wedzera proxy, shandisa VPN.etc).
Nhasi tichataura nezve yakanakisa Wedzera-on kune network network mutariri anonzi Network Manager L2TP.
Iyi iplagi yeGnome network maneja (NetworkManager) iyi plugin yakasimba yeVPN plugin ye network network.
Inopa rutsigiro rweChete 2 Tunneling Protocol yekubatana. Uyu ndiUPlug-in yeNetworkManager 1.8 uye gare gare iyo inopa rutsigiro rweL2TP uye L2TP / IPsec kubatana (ndokuti, L2TP pamusoro peIPsec).
Iyo inoshandisa protocol yeanenge akavanzika maratidziro ayo akagadzirwa neboka rinoshanda reIETF sezvo mugari wenhaka achionekwa nePPTP uye L2F protocols, yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwezvibvumirano uye kuzvimisikidza seyakagamuchirwa IETF.
L2TP inoshandisa PPP kupa dial-up access iyo inogona kutanidzirwa pamusoro peInternet kune yakatarwa poindi. L2TP inotsanangudza pachayo tunneling protocol, zvichibva paL2F. Iyo L2TP yekufambisa inotsanangurwa kune akasiyana siyana data mapaketi mhando, kusanganisira X.25, Chimiro Relay, uye ATM.
Maitiro ekuisa L2TP Network Manager pane Ubuntu 14.05 LTS uye Ubuntu 16.06 LTS?
Yakagadzirwa neGIMP
Kuti ugadzire iyi L2TP / Ipsec network maneja muUbuntu 14.04 LTS uye Ubuntu 16.04 LTS shanduro, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera iyi repository kune yako system.
Kutanga tichaenderera mberi nekuvhura terminal neCtrl + Alt + T uye nekuita inotevera mirairo mairi
Tichawedzera iyo repository ine inotevera kuraira:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nm-l2tp/network-manager-l2tp
Iye zvino Isu tinoenderera mberi nekuvandudza runyorwa rwemapakeji uye zvinyorwa ne:
sudo apt-get update
Uye pakupedzisira Isu tinoenderera mberi nekuisa iyo network maneja mune ino neinotevera kuraira:
sudo apt install network-manager-l2tp network-manager-l2tp-gnome
Maitiro ekuisa L2TP Network Manager paUbuntu 18.04 LTS?
Muchiitiko cheavo vari vashandisi veUbuntu 18.04 LTS uye vanoda kuisa chishandiso pane yavo system, ivo vanofanirwa kuvhura terminal pane yavo system neCtrl + Alt + T uye mairi ivo vanofanirwa kuita inotevera mirairo
Iko kunyorera kunogona kuwanikwa mukati meiyo yepamutemo Ubuntu zvinyorwa saka kumisikidza kunogona kuitwa zvakananga kubva kune yako Ubuntu Software Center kana kana iwe uchida kubva kune iyo terminal iwe unogona kunyora:
sudo apt install network-manager-gnome-l2tp
Kana ukava nematambudziko uye zvinoita sekunge iko kunyorera hakuwanikwi, Ivo vanofanirwa kugonesa iyo Ubuntu "zvakasikwa" dura, yeizvi, ingo nyora unotevera kuraira:
sudo add-apt-repository universe
Isu tinogadziridza iyo rondedzero yezvinyorwa uye mapakeji ne:
sudo apt update
Uye isu tinodzoreredza rairo yekuisa iko kushanda pane system:
sudo inokodzera kuisa network-maneja-gnome-l2tp [/ sourcecode]
Uye wakagadzirira Naizvozvi, ivo vanozokwanisa kushandisa ichi chinowedzera-on kuti vakwanise kugadzira yavo VPN kubatana mune ino sisitimu.
Paunenge uchienda kune NetworkManager sarudzo> wedzera VPN, iyo L2TP uye PPTP sarudzo dzinofanira kuoneka.
Parizvino dambudziko ravanogona kumhanyira nderekuti NetworkManager-l2tp inotanga yayo xl2tpd semuenzaniso uye kana iyo system xl2tpd sevhisi iri kushanda, yayo yega xl2tpd muenzaniso haizokwanise kushandisa UDP port 1701, saka ichazoshandisa yakasarudzika yakakwira chiteshi.
Paunenge uchimisa iyo xl2tpd system sevhisi iwe unofanirwa kusunungura UDP port 1701, iyo xl2tpd sevhisi inogona kumiswa neinotevera:
sudo systemctl stop xl2tpd
Kana kumisa xl2tpd sevhisi kuchigadzirisa chinetso cheVPN chekubatanidza, unogona kudzima xl2tpd sevhisi kubva kutanga panguva yebhoti ne:
sudo systemctl disable xl2tpd