Kunge isu mberi pakutanga kwaJune, mwedzi uno iyo VhuraExpo 2021, chiitiko chehunyanzvi icho gore rino chaizoshandisa tekinoroji zvishoma, nekuti zvaizove zvese zviripo. Zvaive zvichitozivikanwa kuti kune wese tekinoroji mudiwa zvaizonakidza, asi isu vedu vakakwanisa kuzvipupurira hatina kumbofunga kuti vaizobata nemisoro iyo, kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti vatove pakati pedu, kwete tese shandisa kana kufunga.
Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza chakakurukurwa paOpenExpo yegore rino yaive musangano wakapihwa naChema Alonso, ane mukurumbira, muchidimbu, wekubata nezvekuchengetedza cyber kana nyaya dzekuchengetedza mumhando dzese dzemidziyo. Uye ndeyekuti mavhidhiyo iwayo anonzi Zvakadzika kuti isu tese tiri kuona mumambure kuti chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chingangove chine njodzi. Uye kwete, hatisi kutaura nezvekuti kana ini ndikaisa vhidhiyo yechiitiko kubva mufirimu ndikaisa kumeso kwangu kune mutambi, ndiri tsotsi kana ndinoita chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka, asi tekinoroji iri shure kwayo, iyo yakasimukira kwazvo, inogona kuva dambudziko zvese chengetedzo (kutevedzera) uye nekuparadzirwa kwemashoko enhema (Fake News).
OpenExpo inoratidza kuti pane atove anenge zviuru makumi mashanu DeepFakes iri kutenderera
Neraki, zvinhu zviviri zviri kuitika: yekutanga ndeyekuti mazhinji eaya DeepFakes, anosvika pa96% anoitwa kuisa vhidhiyo yezvinonyadzisira yatinoona mutambi ane mukurumbira kana mutambi ari kuita. Mawebhusaiti ane mukurumbira anoabvisa ivo nekukurumidza kana vachinge vaaona, asi zvinonetsa kana vachiisa mavhidhiyo angangosvika chiuru pamwedzi. Uye kuona uku ndicho chimwe chinhu chakanaka chiri kuitika kana chichaitika: dzatova nzira dzekuona DeepFakes neongororo yekuongorora yemifananidzo uye kuburitswa kwedata rehupenyu kubva kwavari, izvo uye kuti vanhu vari kunyoreswa kuti vaite kuferefeta.
Kunyange hazvo nyaya yekuchengetedza yakakosha, zvakakoshawo kuti tirege "kutenga" kana "kutenga" chero nhau dzatinoona. Neichi chikonzero, Chema Alonso nechikwata chake Mazano Enzvimbo dzakagadzira plugin ye chrome (uye inoenderana, kune avo vedu vasingade Google zvakanyanya) iyo inoita ongororo ina yesainzi kuona DeepFakes:
- FaceForensics ++: zvinoitwa neongororo iyi ndizvo chaizvo zvatinoona mumabhaisikopo, asi pachinzvimbo chekuenzanisa zviso kana tsoka, inoenzanisa DeepFakes yakavakirwa pane modhi yakadzidziswa pane yayo dhatabhesi.
- Kufumura DeepFake Mavhidhiyo nekutsvaga Kutarisana Nemeso Kuratidzira Artifacts: Izvi zvichatora mukana wepfungwa isina kusimba yeazvino DeepFakes, senge yakaderera resolution yemifananidzo, kuti uwane zviyeuchidzo zvinodiwa.
- Kufumura Yakadzika Fake Uchishandisa Isingaenderane Musoro Poses: Ini handisi AI kana chero chinhu chakadai, asi dzimwe nguva ndakaita zviso pamusoro pezviso. Zvakaoma, uye kukanganisa kumwe chete kunoitwa nevanhu kunoitwa nemichina. Zvikanganiso zvevanhu zvinoonekwa nevanhu, uye izvo zvakagadzirwa nemichina zvinoonekwa nemichina. Chaizvoizvo, icho chinoonekwa ne "muchina wakanaka" ndechekuti kumeso hakuna kukwana mumuviri wake mutsva, kunyanya mukufamba mumatanho matatu.
- Mifananidzo inogadzirwa neCNN zvinoshamisa kuti zviri nyore kuona… izvozvi- Mifananidzo inogadzirwa ne11 dzakasiyana CNN-yakavakirwa jenareta mamodheru ane akasarudzika maitiro, saka mupepeti anogona kujekesa mushe kune mamwe maumbirwo. Mifananidzo yazvino inogadzirwa neCNN ine zvikanganiso zvakarongeka, saka hazvisi zvechokwadi.
"Parizvino" zvinoreva kuti kuchave nematambudziko mune ramangwana
Mune yekupedzisira poindi yezvinoitwa neiyi plugin (kana ichaita) inotsanangura zvakare zvakatsanangurwa naChema gare gare: iyo DeepFakes yatove pakati pedu uye isu tinofanirwa kuve takagadzirira izvo zvinogona kuitika. Uye chii chichaitika chokwadi ndechekuti nyepera zvemukati zvekugadzira masisitimu zvichavandudza, uye zvakawanda kana isu tichifunga nezvekuti huchenjeri hwekunyepedzera uye kudzidza kwakadzama kuchashandiswa, saka unofanirwa kukwenya maoko ako uye kushanda kuti uve pamusoro pebasa. Vhidhiyo X inogona kungova nhamo kune munhu ane mukurumbira, uye zvatinoita nenharembozha hazvikuvadzi zvachose, asi kuisa kumeso kwedu kune mumwe munhu anoita mhosva, semuenzaniso, izvo zvakasiyana zvachose.
Kana ari plugin yakataurwa naAlonso, isu tichafanira kumirira kukwanisa kuishandisa, asi ndinofunga ichave iri "inofanirwa kuve ne" kune avo vanoda kuziviswa uye vasingatendi zvese.
Uye kunyangwe ichi chaive chiitiko chinonyanya kufadza pachiitiko ichi, imhaka yekuti inguva nyowani tekinoroji, inova chikamu chehupenyu hwedu uye isu tiri kushanda kuti tivandudze, zvese nevagadziri uye neavo vanoda kufumura iyo yekunyepedzera. Asi iyo OpenExpo 2021 yakataurawo nezve iyo GovTech, ndiko kuti, tekinoroji inoshandiswa nehurumende, tekinoroji inoenderana nedzidzo kana EdTech, inogara ichikosha uye yakawanda munguva kana kubva pamba haisi zano rakanaka, kusimudzira, nharaunda, bhizinesi remumhanzi uye digitization uye kugona. OpenExpo iri chiitiko zvakakwana, uye kana wakarasikirwa neiyo mwedzi uno, gore rinouya vachadzoka nezvimwe, tinovimba vatove vapenyu.